Halenia elliptica
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401f9f7f265037643858 |
| Scientific name | Halenia elliptica |
| Authority | D.Don |
| First published in | Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 529 (1837) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, a light infusion of the leaves and flowering tops of Halenia elliptica is taken for fever and colic (Bennett et al., 2021). In the central and eastern Himalaya of Nepal, infusions or decoctions of the aerial parts are used as febrifuges and to ease stomach complaints (Ghimire, 2008; Everest and Oleszek, 1999). Tibetan medicine in the Indo‑Tibetan region employs infusions of the herb for fevers and hepatic ailments, and a warm infusion with sesame oil is poured into the ear for earaches (Hartmann, 2011). These preparations consistently involve fresh or dried aerial parts—whole shoots bearing leaves and flowers.
To illustrate preparation, a mild tea is made by steeping 2–3 g of dried aerial parts in 250 ml of just‑boiled water for 10–15 minutes; the dose is 1 cup up to three times daily while feverish (Ghilmiri, 2008). For a 1:5 ethanol tincture, macerate 100 g of dried aerial parts in 500 ml of 40–45% ethanol for 2–4 weeks with daily shaking; the dose is 2–4 ml three times daily for colds or upper respiratory discomfort (Hartmann, 2011). Avoid during pregnancy; the taste is intensely bitter and large doses may irritate the stomach.
The plant’s activity aligns with well‑documented bitter secoiridoids such as swertiamarin and gentiopicroside, along with flavonoids including luteolin, apigenin, and eriodictyol. These constituents are reported for Halenia elliptica and account for its traditional use as a digestive and antipyretic bitter (Wang et al., 2016). Studies continue to examine Halenia elliptica’s antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects, and tinctures and teas remain available from Tibetan and Himalayan herbal suppliers alongside ongoing traditional use.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Halenia elliptica is cultivated as an ornamental alpine herbaceous perennial for rock‑garden, scree‑slope and container planting. The Royal Horticultural Society’s Plant Finder lists it as a hardy plant suited to well‑drained, low‑fertility soils in full sun to partial shade, producing compact rosettes of lanceolate leaves and clusters of purple‑blue, bell‑shaped flowers that bloom in midsummer. Specialist nurseries sell the species as whole plants, seedlings, or seed; dried stems are occasionally used in floral craft arrangements for their persistent form and foliage colour.
Properties relevant to use:
The plant’s low, clumping growth habit (10–30 cm tall) and tolerance to cold temperatures enable placement in alpine and sub‑alpine garden settings where low‑maintenance, drought‑tolerant perennials are desired. Its flower morphology provides visual interest, while the evergreen rosette provides year‑round groundcover.
Scientific uses:
Halenia elliptica has been incorporated into molecular phylogenetic investigations of the Gentianaceae family. Peer‑reviewed studies (e.g., Favre et al., 2014; Gao et al., 2016) used nuclear ribosomal ITS and chloroplast trnL‑F sequences from this taxon to resolve inter‑generic relationships within tribe Gentianeae. DNA barcoding records for the species are deposited in GenBank and the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD), contributing to reference libraries for plant identification and biodiversity monitoring. Morphological descriptions of H. elliptica serve as comparative material for taxonomic revisions of the genus.
Standards and regulation:
When sold as a horticultural commodity in the European Union, the plant is subject to the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) and the EU Plant Passport scheme, which require phytosanitary certification to prevent pest and disease spread. Import/export of live plant material follows the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) only if the taxon were listed; H. elliptica is not listed and therefore not regulated under CITES.
Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is not evaluated on the IUCN Red List, indicating no known global threat. Wild populations are stable across its Himalayan distribution. Commercial propagation from cultivated seed reduces reliance on wild collection, aligning with sustainable horticultural practices promoted by organizations such as the Alpine Garden Society.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Tetragonanthus centrostemma | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891) |
| Swertia peloria | Griff. | Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. : 197 (1848) |
| Halenia vaniotii | H.Lév. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 182 (1913) |
| Swertia centrostemma | Wall. | Numer. List : n.° 4385 (1831) |
| Halenia elliptica f. alboflavida | Jiu Li Wang | Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 38: 2334 (2018) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Azerbaijani | ellipsvari haleniya |
| Chinese | 卵萼花锚 |
| Chinese | 黑及草 |
| Chinese | 花锚 |
| Chinese | 椭圆叶花锚 |
| Chinese | 椭圆叶花锚（椭叶花锚） |
| Chinese | 青叶胆 |
| Chinese | 椭叶花锚 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
- Qinghai
- Tibet
- Xinjiang
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- East Himalaya
- Nepal
- West Himalaya
-
Indo-China
- Myanmar
-
Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000714556 |
| Tropicos | 13801601 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369465-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2837984 |
| PFAF | Halenia elliptica |
| Open Tree Of Life | 862722 |
| Observations.org | 124294 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 50804 |
| IPNI | 369465-1 |
| iNaturalist | 511784 |
| GBIF | 5596202 |
| EOL | 2892664 |
| Elurikkus | 553297 |
| USDA GRIN | 18213 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Agarofurans | |||||
| [(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S,7S,8R,9R,12R)-12-acetyloxy-5,7-dibenzoyloxy-4-hydroxy-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-8-yl] benzoate | 14828977 | Click to see | 656.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives | |||||
| [(3aS,4R,8R,8aR,9aS)-8-hydroxy-8a-methyl-3,5-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,4a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] acetate | 163186175 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(CC3(C1C(=C)CCC3O)C)OC(=O)C2=C | 306.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,3aR,4S,6aR,8S,9R,9aS,9bS)-4,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-6-methylidenespiro[3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,2'-oxirane]-2-one | 11119471 | Click to see | 280.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3184/030823402103172527 |
| [(3aR,4S,6aR,8S,9R,9aS,9bS)-8,9-dihydroxy-4-[2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[8,7-b]furan-9-yl]methyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate | 11048883 | Click to see | 464.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3184/030823402103172527 |
| [8,9-Dihydroxy-4-[2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[8,7-b]furan-9-yl]methyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate | 85380049 | Click to see | 464.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3184/030823402103172527 |
| 4,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-6-methylidenespiro[3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,2'-oxirane]-2-one | 85405587 | Click to see | 280.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3184/030823402103172527 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (18|A)-Oleanolic acid | 7048528 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98097-X |
| 3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid | 619166 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98097-X |
| Oleanolic Acid | 10494 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98097-X |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 296119 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98097-X |
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98097-X |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| (-)-Sweroside | 161036 | Click to see | 358.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| 4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one | 581257 | Click to see | 358.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| 5-Ethenyl-6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3-methoxy-1H,3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one | 14192589 | Click to see COC1CC2C(C(OC=C2C(=O)O1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C=C | 388.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| Epivogeloside | 14192590 | Click to see | 388.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| Vogeloside | 14192588 | Click to see | 388.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones | |||||
| 3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methylchromen-4-one | 101570902 | Click to see | 222.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.09.015 |
| 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl- | 101570901 | Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=CC(=C2O)OC | 206.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.09.015 |
| 5-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-methyl-4h-chromen-4-one | 130032396 | Click to see | 206.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.09.015 |
| 8-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | 57330137 | Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C(=CC=C2)O | 176.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.09.015 |
| 8-Hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid | 15225338 | Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)OC(=CC2=O)C(=O)O | 206.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.09.015 |
| 8-methoxy-2-methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | 12407421 | Click to see | 190.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.09.015 |
| 8-Methoxy-4-oxochromene-2-carboxylic acid | 455310 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(=CC2=O)C(=O)O | 220.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.09.015 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones | |||||
| 1-Hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetramethoxyxanthone | 5318357 | Click to see | 332.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2009.03.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98097-X |
| 1-Hydroxy-2,3,4,7-tetramethoxyxanthone | 5318358 | Click to see | 332.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2009.03.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98097-X |
| 1-Hydroxy-2,3,5-trimethoxyxanthene | 5318372 | Click to see | 302.28 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98097-X https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2007.08.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2007.10.014 |
| 1-Hydroxy-3,6,8-trimethoxyxanthen-9-one | 14539318 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3)OC)OC)O | 302.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80055-L |
| 1,3,6-trimethoxy-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 14539320 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC | 596.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80055-L |
| 1,3,6-Trimethoxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 14539319 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC | 596.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80055-L |
| 1,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyxanthone | 11580116 | Click to see | 288.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2007.10.014 |
| 1,5-Dihydroxy-2,3,4-trimethoxyxanthen-9-one | 162893843 | Click to see | 318.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| 1,7-Dihydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetramethoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one | 71323009 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC3=C(C(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC)OC)O | 348.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2009.03.015 |
| 2,3,4,5-tetramethoxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 102403118 | Click to see | 656.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| 2,3,4,5-tetramethoxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 5315183 | Click to see | 626.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| 2,3,4,5-Tetramethoxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 162987958 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3OC)OC)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 656.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| 2,3,4,7-tetramethoxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 5321890 | Click to see | 626.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| 2,3,4,7-Tetramethoxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 73981750 | Click to see | 626.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| 2,3,5-trimethoxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 14412263 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98097-X |
| 2,3,5-trimethoxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 102154410 | Click to see | 626.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| 2,3,5-trimethoxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 102145651 | Click to see | 596.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| 2,3,5-Trimethoxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 14412262 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98097-X |
| 2,3,5-Trimethoxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 162847336 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1OC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC)OC | 626.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| 2,3,7-trimethoxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 14412261 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98097-X |
| 2,3,7-trimethoxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 102145640 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC)OC | 596.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| 2,3,7-Trimethoxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 14412260 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98097-X |
| 2,3,7-Trimethoxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | 74929853 | Click to see | 596.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| Xanthone, 1-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxy- | 6426908 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC | 302.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98097-X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Apigenin | 5280443 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 13093776 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| 5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 14769196 | Click to see | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| apigenin-7-O-gentiobioside | 10841200 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| Luteolin 7-galactoside | 5291488 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| luteolin-7-O-gentiobioside | 14032967 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
| luteolin-7-O-gentiobiside | 14032965 | Click to see | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.544254 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |