Gentiana cruciata
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401d9c37486060722023 |
| Scientific name | Gentiana cruciata |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 231 (1753) |
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Tretorrhiza cruciata | Delarbre | Fl. Auvergne , ed. 2: 24 (1800) |
| Pneumonanthe cruciata | (L.) Zuev | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70: 921 (1985) |
| Cruciata verticillata | Gilib. | Fl. Lit. Inch. i. 36 (1781). 1782 |
| Ericala cruciata | G.Don | Gen. Hist. iv. 191. |
| Ericoila cruciata | Borkh. | Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 27 (1796) |
| Gentiana depressa | Schur | Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt iv. (1853) 49. |
| Gentiana fibriscincta | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 457 (1866) |
| Gentiana lasiopoda | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 457 (1866) |
| Gentianella cruciata | Moench | Suppl. Meth. : 183 (1802) |
| Gentianusa cruciata | Pohl | Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 250 (1809) |
| Hippion cruciatum | F.W.Schmidt | Fl. Boëm. 2: 14 (1793 publ. 1794) |
| Tretorhiza cruciata | (L.) Opiz | Fl. Auvergne (ed. 2) 1: 24 1800 |
| Dasystephana cruciata | (L.) Zuev | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75: 1301 (1990) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | cross gentian |
| Azerbaijani | Çarpazyarpaq acıçiçək |
| Belarusian | Гарачаўка крыжападобная |
| Bulgarian | синя тинтява |
| Czech | hořec křížatý |
| German | kreuz-enzian |
| Estonian | südame-emajuur |
| Persian | گلسپاس صلیبی |
| Finnish | ristikatkero |
| French | gentiane croisette |
| Hungarian | kígyótárnics |
| Hungarian | szent lászló-tárnics |
| Georgian | ჯვარისებრი ნაღველა |
| Kazakh | Қарама-қарсы жапырақты ербасы |
| Lithuanian | melsvasis gencijonas |
| Latvian | krustlapu drudzene |
| Macedonian | прострел |
| Macedonian | горчлив корен |
| Norwegian Bokmål | korssøte |
| Dutch | kruisbladgentiaan |
| os | Рæсыдбадæн |
| Polish | goryczka krzyżowa |
| Romanian | ochincea |
| Russian | Горечавка перекрёстнолистная |
| Russian | Горечавка крестообразная |
| Russian | горечавка крестовидная |
| Serbo-Croatian | prostrel |
| Slovak | horec krížatý |
| Slovenian | navzkrižnolistni svišč |
| Serbian | Прострел |
| Swedish | korsgentiana |
| tt | Ачамай яфраклы гентианелла |
| tt | Ачамай яфраклы чынтыяна |
| tt | Ачамай яфраклы бабасыр уты |
| Ukrainian | тирлич хрещатий |
| Uzbek | xochsimon gorechavka |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Gentiana cruciata subsp. phlogifolia | (Schott & Kotschy) Tutin | Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 378 (1971) |
| Gentiana cruciata subsp. cruciata | Unknown |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Start at 20°C; if no germination occurs within 3 months, cool seeds to 4°C for 1-2 months, then return to 20°C. |
| Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium. |
| Germination Successful Only with GA3: for these seeds, the use of Gibberellic Acid is not just beneficial but essential for germination to occur. |
| Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate. |
| avoid pricking out individually, transplant seedlings in clumps |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
-
Siberia
- West Siberia
-
Western Asia
- Iran
- Turkey
-
Caucasus
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- Krym
- North European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- France
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
- Massachusetts
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000697326 |
| UNII | 85B7G6106O |
| USDA Plants | GECR6 |
| Tropicos | 13800108 |
| INPN | 99881 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368046-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2820327 |
| Plantarium | 17281 |
| PFAF | Gentiana cruciata |
| Open Tree Of Life | 483300 |
| Observations.org | 2537 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 49943 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0200002226 |
| IPNI | 368046-1 |
| iNaturalist | 327220 |
| GBIF | 3170115 |
| Freebase | /m/0h54jsx |
| EPPO | GETCR |
| EOL | 479477 |
| Elurikkus | 4871 |
| USDA GRIN | 17366 |
| Wikipedia | Gentiana_cruciata |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives | |||||
| [2-[[(4aR)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 2,4-dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxyphenyl)benzoate | 137795174 | Click to see | 586.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5274-7_121 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| Gentiopicroside | 88708 | Click to see | 356.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5274-7_121 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones | |||||
| Mangiferin | 5281647 | Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 422.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88887-1 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives / Dihydropyranones | |||||
| 6-Oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-4-carboxamide | 55282040 | Click to see | 141.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)82226-7 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |