Juglans cinerea - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff386a2133548013389
Scientific name Juglans cinerea
Authority L.
First published in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1272 (1759)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Juglans cathartica Michx. Hist. Arbr. Forest. 1: 165 (1810)
Juglans oblonga Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768)
Nux cinerea (L.) M.Gómez Anales Inst. Segunda Enseñ. 2: 169 (1895)
Wallia cinerea Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 336 (1861)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English butternut
English butternut tree
English white walnut
Arabic اللحاء الداخلي للجوز
Arabic جوز أرمد
Belarusian Арэх шэры
Czech ořešák popelavý
Danish grå valnød
German butter-walnuss
German butternuss
Estonian hall pähklipuu
Persian گردوی سفید
Finnish amerikanjalopähkinä
French noyer cendré
Irish imchnó
Hebrew אגוז חמאה
Hungarian szürke dió
Hungarian vajdió
Japanese オトコグルミ
Japanese バターナット
Japanese バタークルミ
Korean 백호두나무
Lithuanian pilkasis riešutmedis
Norwegian Bokmål smørvalnøtt
Polish orzech szary
Russian Орех серый
Slovenian sivi oreh
Serbian Сиви орах
Swedish grå valnöt
Ukrainian Горіх сірий
Chinese 壮核桃
Chinese 灰葉胡桃
Chinese 胡桃胡椒
Chinese 壯核桃

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Tadzhikistan
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Poland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Romania
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000355096
UNII Z11Q755I6W
Flora of Alabama 2373
Cornell Woody Plants 121
Canadensys 6242
USDA Plants JUCI
UConn 224
Tropicos 16700001
Flora of Italy 244
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:442334-1
The Plant List kew-2331793
Missouri Botanical Garden 281347
PFAF Juglans cinerea
PaleoBotany 77424
Open Tree Of Life 70111
Observations.org 119009
NCBI Taxonomy 91214
Nature Serve 2.154365
IUCN Red List 62019689
IPNI 442334-1
iNaturalist 54792
IFPNI 7106385A-C0D1-42C3-8C27-9FCB2E7F8298
GBIF 3054352
Freebase /m/04nz60
WisFlora 3957
FEIS plants/tree/jugcin
EPPO IUGCI
EOL 596229
Elurikkus 5279
USDA GRIN 20732
Wikipedia Juglans_cinerea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_961763995.1 jcinerea.fasta.gz Scaffold institute for systems genomics 2023-08-01 102.0x 514.44 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Diet of moulting Swainson's Thrushes (Catharus ustulatus) and Tennessee Warblers (Leiothlypis peregrina) at a stopover site during fall migration measured with fecal DNA metabarcoding Blanc-Benigeri A, Poirier V, Narango D, Elliott KH, Frei B Sci Rep 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11061280
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-59462-0
PMID:38688969
Long‐term effects of a tornado: Impacts on woody native vegetation and invasive Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) in an urban forest Culley TM, Bécus MS, Cameron GN Ecol Evol 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10927907
doi:10.1002/ece3.10890
PMID:38476700
Genome reports: enhancing rigor, reproducibility, and relevance Whiteman NK G3 (Bethesda) 23-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10700104
doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkad249
PMID:37995341
Foraging Wild Edibles: Dietary Diversity in Expanded Food Systems Bellows AC, Raj S, Pitstick E, Potteiger MR, Diemont SA Nutrients 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10647252
doi:10.3390/nu15214630
PMID:37960283
Cancer stem cells of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; distance towards clinical application; a systematic review of literature Sun Q, Chen X, Luo H, Meng C, Zhu D Am J Cancer Res 15-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10560931
PMID:37818051
Conserving a threatened North American walnut: a chromosome-scale reference genome for butternut (Juglans cinerea) Guzman-Torres CR, Trybulec E, LeVasseur H, Akella H, Amee M, Strickland E, Pauloski N, Williams M, Romero-Severson J, Hoban S, Woeste K, Pike CC, Fetter KC, Webster CN, Neitzey ML, O’Neill RJ, Wegrzyn JL G3 (Bethesda) 13-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10849370
doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkad189
PMID:37703053
Genomic Analysis of Plastid–Nuclear Interactions and Differential Evolution Rates in Coevolved Genes across Juglandaceae Species Yang Y, Forsythe ES, Ding YM, Zhang DY, Bai WN Genome Biol Evol 29-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10410296
doi:10.1093/gbe/evad145
PMID:37515592
The first complete chloroplast genome in Engelhardia sensu stricto, Engelhardia hainanensis Chen: genome characterization and its phylogenetic relationships within the family Juglandaceae Wu YM, Mu XY, Qin YH Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 10-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10101671
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2196359
PMID:37063241
Pan-genome and transcriptome analyses provide insights into genomic variation and differential gene expression profiles related to disease resistance and fatty acid biosynthesis in eastern black walnut (Juglans nigra) Zhou H, Yan F, Hao F, Ye H, Yue M, Woeste K, Zhao P, Zhang S Hortic Res 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10031739
doi:10.1093/hr/uhad015
PMID:36968185
Gold Nanoparticles and Plant Pathogens: An Overview and Prospective for Biosensing in Forestry Kulabhusan PK, Tripathi A, Kant K Sensors (Basel) 07-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8840466
doi:10.3390/s22031259
PMID:35162004
Preparation and Antiproliferative Activity Evaluation of Juglone-Loaded BSA Nanoparticles Jahanban-Esfahlan A, Davaran S, Dastmalchi S Adv Pharm Bull 03-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC9675913
doi:10.34172/apb.2022.087
PMID:36415643
Contrasting Carbon Allocation Strategies of Ring-Porous and Diffuse-Porous Species Converge Toward Similar Growth Responses to Drought Buttó V, Millan M, Rossi S, Delagrange S Front Plant Sci 16-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8716880
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.760859
PMID:34975943
A high‐quality reference genome for Fraxinus pennsylvanica for ash species restoration and research Huff M, Seaman J, Wu D, Zhebentyayeva T, Kelly LJ, Faridi N, Nelson CD, Cooper E, Best T, Steiner K, Koch J, Romero Severson J, Carlson JE, Buggs R, Staton M Mol Ecol Resour 27-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC9299157
doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13545
PMID:34748273
Whole genome based insights into the phylogeny and evolution of the Juglandaceae Zhou H, Hu Y, Ebrahimi A, Liu P, Woeste K, Zhao P, Zhang S BMC Ecol Evol 21-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8529855
doi:10.1186/s12862-021-01917-3
PMID:34674641
Rapid identification of wood species using XRF and neural network machine learning Shugar AN, Drake BL, Kelley G Sci Rep 02-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8413463
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-96850-2
PMID:34475421

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14902.X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid 10742 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14902.X

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