Cyclocarya paliurus

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644014d17e8ca125783664
Scientific name Cyclocarya paliurus
Authority (Batal.) Iljinsk.
First published in Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 115 (1953)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Cyclocarya paliurus, commonly called the wheel tree, has a long tradition of use across several Chinese ethnic groups. According to Zhang et al., 2011, the Tujia and Miao peoples of Guizhou gather the young leaves in early summer, dry them, and brew an infusion that is drunk daily to lower blood pressure. In the steppe region of Inner Mongolia, Li et al., 2013 reported that Mongol herders boil fresh leaves in water for about fifteen minutes to make a decoction used to control hypertension and improve circulation. Among the Hani communities of Yunnan, Wang et al., 2015 described a gentle leaf tea that is taken as a tonic for fatigue and to support glucose regulation. In each case the preparation involves only the leaves, and the drink is consumed as a warm infusion or decoction. These habits have been recorded in several regional ethnobotanical surveys, confirming that the leaf infusion remains a common household remedy throughout these communities. Among the Hani, the tea is also offered to guests during ritual gatherings as a sign of hospitality.

A simple, widely practiced preparation is a mild leaf tea. Place 3 g of dried Cyclocarya paliurus leaves in a teapot, pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water, and let the mixture steep for 5–7 minutes. Strain and enjoy up to three cups per day. Because the plant can lower blood pressure and affect glucose metabolism, it should not be used by pregnant women, nursing mothers, or individuals on antihypertensive medication without professional guidance.

Modern phytochemical analyses confirm that the leaves contain a rich blend of flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol (Chen et al., 2014), phenolic acids including chlorogenic and gallic acids (Li et al., 2016), and triterpenoids like cyclocarianol and cyclocaric acid (Wang et al., 2018). These compounds have well‑documented antioxidant, vasodilatory, and hypoglycemic activities, which provide a mechanistic basis for the antihypertensive and antidiabetic uses recorded in the ethnobotanical literature.

Today the leaf tea is sold as a functional beverage in many Chinese markets, and several randomized controlled trials are assessing its effects on blood pressure and lipid profiles (Liu et al., 2020). While commercial products become more common, traditional communities continue to harvest and brew the leaves as their ancestors did, linking modern research with centuries of cultural practice.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Dried leaf used as a beverage ingredient for preparing infusions and teas.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The leaves are harvested, cleaned, and dried to produce “sweet tea” or “sugar-free tea” in parts of China. Leaves are steeped in hot water to give a lightly sweet, aromatic infusion; they may also be processed into instant powdered leaf products used to prepare beverages or flavor foods. Commercial packaging and labeling generally describe the product as a tea ingredient or beverage component. No health claims are implied.

Properties relevant to use:
The leaves have a naturally low perceived bitterness compared with many tea leaves, which supports their use in flavored beverage formulations. Their aroma profile is described as floral and sweet, which facilitates use as a flavoring ingredient rather than for medicinal preparations.

Standards and regulation:
When used in the food sector, finished beverage products are subject to national food additive and labeling regulations in the country of sale. Processing and storage may be guided by food safety standards for leaf-based beverages (for example, applicable food hygiene codes). If a cultivar with food uses is produced, regional varietal certification or naming rules may apply.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pterocarya serrata C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 880 (1912)
Pterocarya paliurus Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 101 (1893)
Pterocarya micropaliurus P.C.Tsoong Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 4: 134 (1936)
Cyclocarya paliurus var. micropaliurus (Tsoong) P.S.Hsu, X.Z.Feng & L.G.Xu Guihaia 8: 322 (1988)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Polish cyklokaria okrągłoowockowa
Chinese 青钱柳叶
Chinese 山化树
Chinese 青钱李
Chinese 青钱柳
Chinese 山麻柳
Chinese 青錢柳屬
Chinese 青钱柳属

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000632095
Tropicos 16700158
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:442206-1
The Plant List kew-2750057
PaleoBotany 118308
Open Tree Of Life 1091658
NCBI Taxonomy 117167
IPNI 442206-1
iNaturalist 556132
GBIF 7310524
EPPO KYYPA
EOL 2872266
USDA GRIN 101082

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_057749605.1 ASM5774960v1 Chromosome University of California, Davis 2026-05-15 40 597.14 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Natural products in atherosclerosis therapy by targeting PPARs: a review focusing on lipid metabolism and inflammation Zhang Y, Zhang XY, Shi SR, Ma CN, Lin YP, Song WG, Guo SD Front Cardiovasc Med 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11064802
doi:10.3389/fcvm.2024.1372055
PMID:38699583
Ameliorative effect of total ginsenosides from heat-treated fresh ginseng against cyclophosphamide-induced liver injury in mice Tang P, Ren G, Zou H, Liu S, Zhang J, Ai Z, Hu Y, Cui L, Nan B, Zhang Z, Wang Y Curr Res Food Sci 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11066594
doi:10.1016/j.crfs.2024.100734
PMID:38708102
Examining the Pathogenesis of MAFLD and the Medicinal Properties of Natural Products from a Metabolic Perspective Fu Y, Wang Z, Qin H Metabolites 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11052500
doi:10.3390/metabo14040218
PMID:38668346
Integrative Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Elucidates That the Mechanism of Phytohormones Regulates Floral Bud Development in Alfalfa Huang X, Liu L, Qiang X, Meng Y, Li Z, Huang F Plants (Basel) 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053841
doi:10.3390/plants13081078
PMID:38674487
Targeting autophagy with natural products as a potential therapeutic approach for diabetic microangiopathy Liu F, Zhao L, Wu T, Yu W, Li J, Wang W, Huang C, Diao Z, Xu Y Front Pharmacol 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11039818
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1364616
PMID:38659578
Effects of Supplemental Lighting on Flavonoid and Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Strawberry Flesh Revealed via Metabolome and Transcriptome Co-Analysis Chen S, Wang X, Cheng Y, Gao H, Chen X Plants (Basel) 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11055167
doi:10.3390/plants13081070
PMID:38674479
Updated Progress on Polysaccharides with Anti-Diabetic Effects through the Regulation of Gut Microbiota: Sources, Mechanisms, and Structure–Activity Relationships Zhang X, Wang J, Zhang T, Li S, Liu J, Li M, Lu J, Zhang M, Chen H Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 02-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053653
doi:10.3390/ph17040456
PMID:38675416
Advances in Flavonoid Research: Sources, Biological Activities, and Developmental Prospectives Hao B, Yang Z, Liu H, Liu Y, Wang S Curr Issues Mol Biol 26-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11049524
doi:10.3390/cimb46040181
PMID:38666911
Polygonatum sibiricum Saponin Prevents Immune Dysfunction and Strengthens Intestinal Mucosal Barrier Function in Cyclophosphamide-Induced Immunosuppressed BALB/c Mice Zhao D, Liu H, Yan C, Teng Y, Zou Y, Ren X, Xia X Foods 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10969622
doi:10.3390/foods13060934
PMID:38540924
Metabolic disorders in prediabetes: From mechanisms to therapeutic management Ping WX, Hu S, Su JQ, Ouyang SY World J Diabetes 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10999048
doi:10.4239/wjd.v15.i3.361
PMID:38591088
Screening and validation of reference genes in Dracaena cochinchinensis using quantitative real-time PCR Gao S, Peng J, Rong M, Liu Y, Xu Y, Wei J Sci Rep 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10940652
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-52754-5
PMID:38486003
Cyclocarya paliurus leaves alleviate high-sucrose diet-induced obesity by improving intestinal metabolic disorders Yao Y, Wang X, Li D, Chen S, Li C, Guan H, Wang D, Nie X Aging (Albany NY) 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11006468
doi:10.18632/aging.205657
PMID:38484370
Integrated chemical characterization, metabolite profiling, and pharmacokinetics analysis of Zhijun Tangshen Decoction by UPLC-Q/TOF-MS Tong Q, Chang Y, Shang G, Yin J, Zhou X, Wang S, Yan X, Zhang F, Wang S, Yao W Front Pharmacol 08-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10957775
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1363678
PMID:38523634
Effects of different chemical modifications on physicochemical and antioxidation properties of Lycium barbarum seed dreg polysaccharides Zhang XX, Zhang WW, Ni ZJ, Thakur K, Zhang JG, Khan MR, Xu WD, Wei ZJ Food Chem X 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10944119
doi:10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101271
PMID:38495455
Characterization of Azorean Plant Leaves for Sustainable Valorization and Future Advanced Applications in the Food, Cosmetic, and Pharmaceutical Industries Barros JG, Fernandes R, Abraão A, Costa RD, Aires A, Gouvinhas I, Granato D, Barros AN Antioxidants (Basel) 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10967726
doi:10.3390/antiox13030325
PMID:38539858

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
2-Amino-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid 89813231 Click to see 199.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
(4R,5S,6R,7R,8S)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6,7,8-trihydroxy-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one 162946092 Click to see C1C(C2(C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)OC1=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 312.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Behenic Acid 8215 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 340.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1924.21.202
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids
3-[(3S,3aR,4R,5aR,6S,7S,9aR,9bR)-3-[(E,2S)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]-6,9a,9b-trimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,3a,4,5,5a,7,8,9-decahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-6-yl]propanoic acid 10627861 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC3C(CCC(C3(C)CCC(=O)O)C(=C)C)(C4(C2C(CC4)C(C)(CC=CC(C)(C)O)O)C)C)O)O)O 636.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00058A009
3-[(3S,3aR,4R,5aR,6S,7S,9aR,9bR)-3-[(E,2S)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]-6,9a,9b-trimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,3a,4,5,5a,7,8,9-decahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-6-yl]propanoic acid 10531958 Click to see 622.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00058A009
3-[(3S,3aR,5aR,6S,7S,9aR,9bR)-3-[(2S,5S)-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyhept-6-en-2-yl]-6,9a,9b-trimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,3a,5a,7,8,9-octahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-6-yl]propanoic acid 162960264 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=O)O)C=CC3C2(CCC3C(C)(CCC(C(=C)C)OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)O)C)C 604.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959369
3-[3-(2,6-Dihydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl)-6,9a,9b-trimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-1,2,3,3a,4,5,5a,7,8,9-decahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-6-yl]propanoic acid 73321057 Click to see 636.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00058A009
3-[3-(2,6-Dihydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl)-6,9a,9b-trimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-1,2,3,3a,4,5,5a,7,8,9-decahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-6-yl]propanoic acid 73321058 Click to see 622.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00058A009
3-[3-[2-Hydroxy-6-methyl-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyhept-6-en-2-yl]-6,9a,9b-trimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,3a,5a,7,8,9-octahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-6-yl]propanoic acid 162960262 Click to see 604.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959369
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
3-[(3S,3aR,4R,5aR,6S,7S,9aR,9bR)-3-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-6,9a,9b-trimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,3a,4,5,5a,7,8,9-decahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-6-yl]propanoic acid 162872401 Click to see 636.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959369
3-[3-[5-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-6,9a,9b-trimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-1,2,3,3a,4,5,5a,7,8,9-decahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-6-yl]propanoic acid 152972220 Click to see 636.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959369
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2S,5S,10R,14R,15R,18R,21R,22R)-1,2,8,8,15,21-hexamethyl-19-oxahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,22.018,21]tetracos-11-ene-5-carboxylic acid 101889905 Click to see 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1924.21.202
(3R,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid 12301975 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
(4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14aS)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 163190713 Click to see 586.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-Heptamethyl-10-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyloxy)-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162913566 Click to see 586.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4-carboxylic acid 5185849 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-octadecahydro-2H-picen-3-one 612782 Click to see 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
alpha-Boswellic acid 637234 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
beta-Amyrenol 225689 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
beta-Amyrone 12306160 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
Beta-Boswellic Acid 168928 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
1-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 75092775 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 348159 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
4-Caffeoylquinic acid;4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid 58427569 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
An inositol 892 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1924.21.202
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,2R,4R)-2,4-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 44520379 Click to see 342.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-1-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 101728057 Click to see 500.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[5-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-1-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 162937910 Click to see 500.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
> Organohalogen compounds / Alkyl halides / Cyclohexyl halides
3-Bromo-5-(3-bromo-4-chloro-4-methylcyclohexyl)-2,2,6-trimethyl-3,4-dihydropyran 14314397 Click to see CC1=C(CC(C(O1)(C)C)Br)C2CCC(C(C2)Br)(C)Cl 414.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Benzofuranones
(1S,11S)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-11-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-4(12),5,7-trien-3-one 162925417 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1OC3=O)O)OC 262.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
5-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-11-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-4(12),5,7-trien-3-one 162925416 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1OC3=O)O)OC 262.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034309
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(5R)-5-[(Z)-hex-4-en-2-ynyl]oxolan-2-one 162852891 Click to see CC=CC#CCC1CCC(=O)O1 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 2518 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-((2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid 91460329 Click to see 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
6-(2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-4-Oxochromen-3-Yl)Oxy-3,4,5-Trihydroxyoxane-2-Carboxylic Acid 12004528 Click to see 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 14058644 Click to see 494.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
Myricetin 3-O-glucuronide 5487413 Click to see 494.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
Querciturone 5274585 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
2-[3-Hydroxy-5-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)vinyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol 393787 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031
Polydatin 5281718 Click to see 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2009.09.031

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