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Betula nigra

Betula nigra - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff0e84cc3c700226742
Scientific name Betula nigra
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 982 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Betula americana Buc'hoz Herb. Color. Amérique : t. CIX (1783)
Betula lanulosa Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 181 (1803)
Betula rubra Michx. Hist. Arbr. Forest. 2: 143 (1811)
Betula nigra var. parvifolia Regel Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 120. 1861
Betula rupestris Raf. W. Rev. & Misc. Mag. 1: 228 (1819)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English water birch
English black birch
English red birch
English river birch
Spanish abedul de agua
Spanish abedul fluvial
Spanish abedul negro
Spanish abedul negro americano
Azerbaijani qara tozağacı
azb قارا توز آغاجی
ba Ҡара ҡайын
Bulgarian черна бреза
Czech bříza černá
German schwarz-birke
German fluss-birke
Esperanto nigra betulo
Persian توس سیاه
Finnish mustakoivu
French bouleau noir
Hungarian fekete nyír
Indonesian birken hitam
Icelandic svartbjörk
koi Сьӧд кыдз
Norwegian Bokmål svartbjørk
Dutch zwarte berk
Dutch rode berk
Norwegian Nynorsk svartbjørk
Polish brzoza nadrzeczna
Portuguese bétula preta
Portuguese bétula de rio
Portuguese bétula de água
Russian Берёза чёрная
Russian Берёза речная
Russian Береза речная
Swedish svartbjörk
Turkish kara huş
udm Сьӧд кызьпу
Chinese 河桦
Chinese 河樺
Chinese 水樺

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Massachusetts
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000334917
UNII 77HE8KUQ5Q
Florida Plant Atlas 3928
Flora of Alabama 1154
Cornell Woody Plants 33
USDA Plants BENI
UConn 63
Tropicos 3600067
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295155-1
The Plant List kew-21527
Missouri Botanical Garden 277830
PaleoBotany 122411
Open Tree Of Life 267696
NCBI Taxonomy 3508
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000042066
Nature Serve 2.160835
IUCN Red List 194551
IPNI 295155-1
iNaturalist 117429
GBIF 5331532
Freebase /m/02cw8f
WisFlora 2737
FEIS plants/tree/betnig
EPPO BETNI
EOL 1149380
US Library of Congress sh85013487
USDA GRIN 7118
Wikipedia Betula_nigra

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11066761
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:38707495
Impacts of Invasive Plants on Native Vegetation Communities in Wetland and Stream Mitigation DeBerry DA, Hunter DM Biology (Basel) 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11048567
doi:10.3390/biology13040275
PMID:38666887
Lignin-Based Hydrogels for the Delivery of Bioactive Chaga Mushroom Extract Nagardeolekar A, Dongre P, Bujanovic BM Polymers (Basel) 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975412
doi:10.3390/polym16060807
PMID:38543412
Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784871
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:38222930
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus petraea plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613939
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8313
PMID:37908445
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus robur plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613938
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8314
PMID:37908449
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Allometric relationships for eight species of 4–5 year old nitrogen-fixing and non-fixing trees Carreras Pereira KA, Wolf AA, Kou-Giesbrecht S, Akana PR, Funk JL, Menge DN PLoS One 21-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10441808
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0289679
PMID:37603572
Commodity risk assessment of Fagus sylvatica plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10375364
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8118
PMID:37522095
Commodity risk assessment of Acer campestre plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323733
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8071
PMID:37427018
The potential climatic range of spotted lanternfly may be broader than previously predicted Keena MA, Hamilton G, Kreitman D Front Insect Sci 30-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC10926377
doi:10.3389/finsc.2023.1092189
PMID:38469535
The impact of host plant species on instar duration and body weight of nymphal Lycorma delicatula Kreitman D, Keena MA, Nielsen AL, Hamilton G Front Insect Sci 19-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC10926472
doi:10.3389/finsc.2022.1110480
PMID:38468771
Impacts of short-term feeding by spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) on ecophysiology of young hardwood trees in a common garden Lavely E, Iavorivska L, Uyi O, Eissenstat DM, Walsh B, Primka EJ IV, Harper J, Hoover K Front Insect Sci 07-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC10926534
doi:10.3389/finsc.2022.1080124
PMID:38468764
Development of rearing methodology for the invasive Spotted Lanternfly, Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) Nixon LJ, Jones S, Dechaine AC, Ludwick D, Hickin M, Sullivan L, Elsensohn JE, Gould J, Keena M, Kuhar T, Pfeiffer DG, Leskey TC Front Insect Sci 21-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC10926372
doi:10.3389/finsc.2022.1025193
PMID:38468780
Drone-based investigation of natural restoration of vegetation in the water level fluctuation zone of cascade reservoirs in Jinsha River Jiang W, Li W, Zhou J, Wang P, Xiao H Sci Rep 28-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9334270
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-14578-z
PMID:35902673

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86815-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86815-6
Rhamnocitrin 5320946 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86815-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 125528541 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86815-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86815-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Isokaempferide 5280862 Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86815-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Hispidulin 5281628 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1991-5-621
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Apigenin 7,4'-dimethyl ether 5281601 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O 298.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86815-6
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethyl ether 5468749 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86815-6
Pachypodol 5281677 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86815-6
Retusin 5352005 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)OC 358.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86815-6
Salvigenin 161271 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86815-6

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