Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Betula adasii	Egorova & Sipliv.	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 235 (1970)
Betula baicalensis	Sukaczev	Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk 8: 233 (1914)
Betula barguzinensis	Popov	Fl. Centr. Sibiri 2: 814 (1959)
Betula cyclophylla	Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 17: 4 (1941)
Betula divaricata	Ledeb.	Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 3: 59 (1841)
Betula evenkiensis	Polozhij	Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 85(27): 5 (1974 publ. 1975)
Betula extremiorientalis	Kuzen. & V.N.Vassil.	Vestn. Dal'nevost. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 161. 1936 (1936)
Betula fruticosa	Willd.	Sp. Pl., ed. 4 4: 467. 1805 (1805)
Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca	(Pall. ex Georgi) Shemberg	Fl. Sibir. (Salicac.-Amaranthac.) 5: 67 (1992):.
Betula fruticosa var. gmelinii	(Bunge) Regel	Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 92 1861
Betula fruticosa var. macrostachys	S.L.Tung	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 132 (1981)
Betula fruticosa var. ovalifolia	(Rupr.) S.L.Tung	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 132 (1981)
Betula fruticosa var. paishanensis	(Nakai) S.L.Tung	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 132 (1981)
Betula fruticosa var. ruprechtiana	Trautv.	Prim. Fl. Amur. 254 1859
Betula fruticosa subsp. ruprechtiana	(Trautv.) Kitag.	Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 3: 165. 1939 (1939)
Betula fusca	Pall. ex Georgi	Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 234 (1775)
Betula fusenensis	Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 14: 743 (1938)
Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia	(Z.Wang & S.L.Tung) G.H.Liu & E.W.Ma	Fl. Intramongolica , ed. 2, 2: 87 (1990 publ. 1991)
Betula henriettae	Sukaczev & V.N.Vassil.	Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 121 (1958)
Betula humilis var. ovalifolia	(Rupr.) Regel	Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 110. 1861
Betula humilis var. palustris	J.F.Gmel.	Fl. Sibir. 1: 167. 1747
Betula humilis var. reticulata	(Rupr.) Regel	Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 109. 1861
Betula humilis var. tatewakiana	(M.Ohki & S.Watan.) Murata	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 29: 105 (1978)
Betula itelmenorum	V.N.Vassil.	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 134 (1970 publ. 1971)
Betula middendorffii	Trautv. & C.A.Mey.	Reise Sibir. 1(2; 3): 84 (1856)
Betula ovalifolia	Rupr.	Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 378 (1857)
Betula paishanensis	Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 5 (1919)
Betula pseudomiddendorffii	V.N.Vassil.	Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 123 (1958)
Betula reticulata	Rupr.	Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 378 (1857)
Betula substepposa	V.N.Vassil.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 61 (1950)
Betula tatewakiana	M.Ohki & S.Watan.	J. Jap. Bot. 34: 329 (1959)
Betula turfosa	Weigel. ex Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 174 (1831)
Betula yoshimurae	Miyabe & Tatew.	Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 15: 129 (1938)
Betula zyzyphifolia	Z.Wang & S.L.Tung	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 134 (1981)
Betula middendorffii var. communis	Trautv. ex Regel	Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 99 1861
Betula middendorffii var. nitida	Regel	Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 99. 1861
Betula middendorffii var. globosa	Regel	Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 99. 1861
Betula humilis var. kamtschatica	Regel	Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 107. 1861
Betula fruticosa var. fusenensis	(Nakai) Liou	Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 205. 1955
Betula baicalensis	Sukaczev	Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk 8: 233 (1914)
Betula baicalensis f. obscura	Popov	Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal : 214 (1966)
Betula middendorffii var. henriettae	Popov	Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal : 214 (1966)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	japanese bog birch
English	dwarf bog birch
Bulgarian	храстова бреза
Finnish	euroopanpensaskoivu
Finnish	pensaskoivu
Russian	Берёза кустарниковая
Chinese	柴桦
Chinese	柴樺

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Yakutskiya

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000804735
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295088-1
The Plant List	kew-343069
Open Tree Of Life	567485
Observations.org	125848
NCBI Taxonomy	216993
IUCN Red List	194672
IPNI	295088-1
iNaturalist	437373
GBIF	5332101
Freebase	/m/0zg5295
EPPO	BETFR
EOL	1148640
USDA GRIN	7090
Wikipedia	Betula_fruticosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Variation in Vegetation Phenology and Its Response to Climate Change in Marshes of Inner Mongolian

Liu Y, Shen X, Zhang J, Wang Y, Wu L, Ma R, Lu X, Jiang M

Plants (Basel)

23-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10255120
doi:	10.3390/plants12112072
PMID:	37299051

Ecological and Geographical Structure of the Plant Cover of the East Asian Boreal–Nemoral Ecotone (the Lower Amur Region, Far East Russia)

Kryukova MV

Plants (Basel)

30-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9919551
doi:	10.3390/plants12030615
PMID:	36771699

Diversity and Distribution Characteristics of Soil Microbes across Forest–Peatland Ecotones in the Permafrost Regions

Liu L, Wang Z, Ma D, Zhang M, Fu L

Int J Environ Res Public Health

10-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9690085
doi:	10.3390/ijerph192214782
PMID:	36429502

Does Shift in Vegetation Abundance After Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions Play a Key Role in Regulating Fungal Community Structure in a Northern Peatland?

Cao C, Huang J, Ge L, Li T, Bu ZJ, Wang S, Wang Z, Liu Z, Liu S, Wang M

Front Microbiol

09-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9224414
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2022.920382
PMID:	35756014

An ADH toolbox for raspberry ketone production from natural resources via a biocatalytic cascade

Becker A, Böttcher D, Katzer W, Siems K, Müller-Kuhrt L, Bornscheuer UT

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol

14-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8140976
doi:	10.1007/s00253-021-11332-9
PMID:	33988735

Liverwort flora of Ayan – a gained link between subarctic and hemiboreal floras in West Okhotiya (Pacific Russia)

Bakalin V, Klimova K, Bakalin D, Choi SS

Biodivers Data J

01-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8032650
doi:	10.3897/BDJ.9.e65199
PMID:	33841022

Inhibition or Facilitation? Contrasted Inter-Specific Interactions in Sphagnum under Laboratory and Field Conditions

Liu C, Bu ZJ, Mallik A, Chen YD, Hu XF, Lu F

Plants (Basel)

12-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7696925
doi:	10.3390/plants9111554
PMID:	33198278

Faster nitrogen cycling and more fungal and root biomass in cold ecosystems under experimental warming: a meta‐analysis

Salazar A, Rousk K, Jónsdóttir IS, Bellenger J, Andrésson ÓS

Ecology

31-Dec-2019

PMCID:	PMC7027553
doi:	10.1002/ecy.2938
PMID:	31750541

“A herder’s duty is to think”: landscape partitioning and folk habitats of Mongolian herders in a mountain forest steppe (Khuvsugul-Murun region)

Gantuya B, Avar Á, Babai D, Molnár Á, Molnár Z

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

20-Nov-2019

PMCID:	PMC6868869
doi:	10.1186/s13002-019-0328-x
PMID:	31747913

Understory Community Assembly Following Wildfire in Boreal Forests: Shift From Stochasticity to Competitive Exclusion and Environmental Filtering

Liu B, Chen HY, Yang J

Front Plant Sci

12-Dec-2018

PMCID:	PMC6315132
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2018.01854
PMID:	30631332

Distribution and Driving Factors of Forest Swamp Conversions in a Cold Temperate Region

Zhao D, He HS, Wang WJ, Liu J, Du H, Wu M, Tan X

Int J Environ Res Public Health

25-Sep-2018

PMCID:	PMC6210808
doi:	10.3390/ijerph15102103
PMID:	30257466

Soil pH and plant diversity shape soil bacterial community structure in the active layer across the latitudinal gradients in continuous permafrost region of Northeastern China

Ren B, Hu Y, Chen B, Zhang Y, Thiele J, Shi R, Liu M, Bu R

Sci Rep

04-Apr-2018

PMCID:	PMC5884794
doi:	10.1038/s41598-018-24040-8
PMID:	29618759

The Spatial Pattern and Interactions of Woody Plants on the Temperate Savanna of Inner Mongolia, China: The Effects of Alternating Seasonal Grazing-Mowing Regimes

Wang X, Zhang B, Zhang K, Zhou J, Ahmad B

PLoS One

21-Jul-2015

PMCID:	PMC4510874
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0133277
PMID:	26196956

Historical trends of atmospheric black carbon on Sanjiang Plain as reconstructed from a 150-year peat record

Gao C, Lin Q, Zhang S, He J, Lu X, Wang G

Sci Rep

17-Jul-2014

PMCID:	PMC4101525
doi:	10.1038/srep05723
PMID:	25029963

Is There ‘Anther-Anther Interference’ within a Flower? Evidences from One-by-One Stamen Movement in an Insect-Pollinated Plant

Ren MX, Bu ZJ

PLoS One

27-Jan-2014

PMCID:	PMC3903572
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0086581
PMID:	24475150

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
Rhododendrin	442538	Click to see CC(CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	328.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids
(1R,4R,5S,10R,12R,13S,16R,17R)-13-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-1,5,16-trimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-9-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.05,17.012,16]heptadecan-8-one	10718641	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CC3C4C2(CCC(C4(CCC(=O)O3)C)C(=C)C)C)C)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
13-(2-Hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-1,5,16-trimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-9-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.05,17.012,16]heptadecan-8-one	85243908	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CC3C4C2(CCC(C4(CCC(=O)O3)C)C(=C)C)C)C)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(1R,4R,5S,10R,12R,13S,16R,17R)-13-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-1,5,16-trimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-9-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.05,17.012,16]heptadecan-8-one	10504644	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C3C1(CCC(=O)OC3CC4C2(CCC4C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
13-[5-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-1,5,16-trimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-9-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.05,17.012,16]heptadecan-8-one	85163406	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C3C1(CCC(=O)OC3CC4C2(CCC4C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(3R,5R,8R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-diol	14587771	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)C(CC4C3(CCC4C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C	476.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574395
(3S,5S,8R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-diol	162933533	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)C(CC4C3(CCC4C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C	476.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574395
17-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-diol	5225935	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)C(CC4C3(CCC4C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C	476.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574395
Papyriferic acid	441683	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C3(CCC(C(C3CCC2(C4(C1C(CC4)C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)CC(=O)O)C	604.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574277
Pixinol	73352321	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC(C4C3(CCC4C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C	476.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579792
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(20S,24R)-Dammar-25-ene-3alpha,12beta,20,24-tetrol	12300107	Click to see CC(=C)C(CCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)O)C)O)O	476.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574277
(3R,5R,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S,5S)-2,5-dihydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,12-diol	102058243	Click to see CC(=C)C(CCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)O)C)O)O	476.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574277
(3R,8R,10R,14R)-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,12-diol	139292018	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)O)C)O)C	460.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574277 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568512
(3S,5R,8R,9S,10R,12R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,12,17-triol	163016055	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC(C4C3(CCC4(C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)O)C)O)C)C	492.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579792
[3a-(Hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	72518979	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)CO	604.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
17-(2,5-dihydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,12-diol	4640808	Click to see CC(=C)C(CCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)O)C)O)O	476.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574277
17-[5-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,12,17-triol	3747985	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC(C4C3(CCC4(C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)O)C)O)C)C	492.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579792
Betulafolientriol	11048822	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)O)C)O)C	460.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574395
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
Betulin caffeate	10153267	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)CO	604.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
Folienetriol	3080633	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)O)C)O)C	460.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568512 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574277
Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta,28-diol	221023	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Procyanidin B3	146798	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574277
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
Vitamin P	5293655	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(+)-catechin 7-O-beta-D-xyloside	73533	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)OC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169
2-[[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	271601	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)OC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.169

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Betula fruticosa

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