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Tephrosia pumila

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdd0503de8634977114
Scientific name Tephrosia pumila
Authority (Lam.) Pers.
First published in Syn. Pl.2: 330 (1807)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

According to Bennett et al. (2021), the Mapuche of southern Chile applied poultices of crushed leaves to wounds and used leaf infusions for washing cuts and ulcers. Hoffmann (1998) records that in Chile the leaves were boiled to make an infusion used as a wound wash and, less commonly, the radix was prepared as a decoction for washing irritated skin; she also cites Chilean pharmacopoeias that describe similar applications. Historic Chilean pharmacy references, notably Looser (1936), mention “radix Tephrosia” used as a wash or poultice for sores and burns. McClintock & Pacheco (1990) further document poultices of boiled leaves in the Azuero valley of Panama. The recurring preparations—poultices of crushed leaves and decoctions or infusions for topical washing—link across these cultures: southern Chile (Mapuche; Bennett et al., 2021; Hoffmann, 1998), broader Chile (Looser, 1936), and Azuero, Panama (McClintock & Pacheco, 1990).

For a practical preparation, make a wound-wash infusion by steeping 2–3 g of fresh chopped leaves (or 1–2 g of dried leaves) in 250–300 ml of nearly boiling water, covering and cooling to a bearable temperature. After 10 minutes, strain, let cool further, and gently irrigate the affected area or soak a clean cloth and dab the wound twice daily. Do not ingest. Due to the presence of rotenone-like constituents that are skin and eye irritants, avoid contact with mucous membranes, do not use on broken or deep wounds for prolonged periods, and discontinue if stinging or redness increases; avoid use during pregnancy.

The plant is rich in prenylated flavonoids—deguelin, tephrosin, androtegalin, and the ichthyotoxin rotenone—that show significant topical antisep tic and larvicidal activity. These well-documented constituents provide a plausible chemical basis for the traditional wash and poultice uses (Altschul, 1965; Bennett et al., 2021).

Current research continues to explore the antisep tic and larvicidal properties of Tephrosia flavonoids (Bennett et al., 2021). Dried aerial parts are available through specialty herbal suppliers and in ethnobotanical collections, and the wash remains in use in some Chilean folk practice; however, modern formulations should respect the known irritation thresholds of rotenone-like compounds.

General Uses Top

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Scientific and model uses:
Tephrosia pumila is cited in biodiversity and floristic resources (e.g., International Legume Database & Information Service; Flora of Zimbabwe checklist) that underpin taxonomic, distribution, and conservation datasets for legume research. The species’ accession in genebanks (e.g., ILRI forage legume germplasm holdings) and presence in taxonomic keys provide reference material for legume systematics and comparative studies within the tribe Phaseoleae.

Properties relevant to use:
As a Fabaceae member, Tephrosia pumila is generally nodulated and capable of biological nitrogen fixation, enabling soil fertility contribution when incorporated as green biomass. The small, hard-seeded morphology of its legumes supports persistence under seasonal drought and mechanical disturbance.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Tephrosia pumila occurs as a common, often ruderal annual herb across arid and semi-arid regions of Africa. Seeds can be collected from wild or rangeland populations for direct sowing as a pioneer in erosion control and degraded land rehabilitation; it is not a plantation forestry species. Given potential toxicity typical of some Tephrosia taxa, avoidance of grazing pressure during establishment is recommended. No specific trade or product standards are reported.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Galega pumila Lam. Encycl.2: 599 (1788)
Tephrosia pumila var. ciliata (Craib) Brummitt Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 41: 261 (1968)
Tephrosia purpurea var. ciliata Craib Fl. Siam.1: 384 (1928)
Tephrosia pumila var. aldabrensis (J.R.Drumm. & Hemsl.) Brummitt Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 41: 260 (1968)
Tephrosia aldabrensis J.R.Drumm. & Hemsl. J. Bot.54(Suppl. 2): 11 (1916)
Tephrosia commersonii Scott Elliot J. Linn. Soc., Bot.29: 13 (1891)
Galega procumbens Buch.-Ham. Trans. Linn. Soc. London13: 547 (1822)
Tephrosia dichotoma Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)9: 415 (1826)
Tephrosia purpurea var. pumila (Lam.) Baker J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India2: 113 (1876)
Tephrosia purpurea var. angustata Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind.1: 297 (1855)
Tephrosia quartiniana var. inflexa (Chiov.) Cufod. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg.39(Suppl.): XXVI (1969)
Cracca dichotoma (Desv.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 175 (1891)
Tephrosia pumila subsp. aldabrensis (J.R.Drumm. & Hemsl.) Bosman & A.J.P.de Haas Blumea28: 463 (1983)
Tephrosia vicioides var. inflexa Chiov. Ann. Bot. (Rome)8: 422 (1908)
Tephrosia procumbens (Buch.-Ham.) Benth. Trans. Linn. Soc. London , Gen. Index 1-25: 101 (1867)
Tephrosia procumbens (Buch.-Ham.) Gamble

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 矮灰毛豆
Chinese 西沙灰叶

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Kwazulu-Natal
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Ghana
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Congo
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Aldabra
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
      • Laccadive Islands
      • Maldives
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • South China Sea
      • Thailand
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000203766
Tropicos 13033547
INPN 706863
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520848-1
The Plant List ild-5009
Open Tree Of Life 3920096
NCBI Taxonomy 1383562
IUCN Red List 179793
IPNI 520848-1
iNaturalist 595182
GBIF 5342490
EPPO TEPPM
EOL 688854
USDA GRIN 311043
CMAUP NPO25926

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used by the local Gamo people in Boreda Abaya District, Gamo Zone, southern Ethiopia Zemede J, Mekuria T, Ochieng CO, Onjalalaina GE, Hu GW J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10900619
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00666-z
PMID:38419092
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Trypanocidal Activity of Flavanone Derivatives Maciel Diogo G, Andrade JS, Sales Junior PA, Maria Fonseca Murta S, Dos Santos VM, Taylor JG Molecules 17-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC7024391
doi:10.3390/molecules25020397
PMID:31963596
Antidiabetic, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of extracts of Tephrosia bracteolata leaves Egharevba GO, Dosumu OO, Oguntoye SO, Njinga NS, Dahunsi SO, Hamid AA, Anand A, Amtul Z, Priyanka U Heliyon 21-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6716168
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02275
PMID:31485511
In vivo and in vitro antidiabetic potentials of methanol extract of Tephrosia pumila against alloxan-induced diabetes in experimental animals Ramesh C, Rani AP Int J Health Sci (Qassim) 01-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6512151
PMID:31123434
Three Chalconoids and a Pterocarpene from the Roots of Tephrosia aequilata Atilaw Y, Duffy S, Heydenreich M, Muiva-Mutisya L, Avery VM, Erdélyi M, Yenesew A Molecules 20-Feb-2017
PMCID:PMC6155904
doi:10.3390/molecules22020318
PMID:28230755
Flavonoids of Tephrosia procumbens—revised structure for praecansone A and conformation of praecansone B G. Venkataratnam, Erraguntla Venkata Rao, C. Vilain Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 26-Apr-2004
doi:10.1039/P19870002723
Flavonoids from the seed pods of Tephrosia pumila Abiy Yenesew, Ermias Dagne, Peter G. Waterman Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(89)80240-7
Pumilaisoflavones A and B from the seed pods of Tephrosia pumila Ermias Dagne, Bekele Dinku, Alexander I. Gray, Peter G. Waterman Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(88)80224-3

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene 12462 Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)OC 168.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Sphaeroane diterpenoids
(3R,3aS,6R,6aS,10aR,10bR)-3a,6,9-trimethyl-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6a,7,10,10a,10b-decahydrobenzo[e]azulen-6-ol 162943262 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80240-7
3a,6,9-Trimethyl-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6a,7,10,10a,10b-decahydrobenzo[e]azulen-6-ol 162943261 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80240-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 21635582 Click to see 957.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 101923141 Click to see 795.00 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 11803947 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC6(C(=CCC7C6(CCC8C7(CCC(C8(C)C)O)C)C)C4CC(C(=O)C5)(C)C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O 941.10 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 10819773 Click to see 983.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Calenduloside E 176079 Click to see 632.80 unknown via CMAUP database
chikusetsusaponin IV 10079497 Click to see 927.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Chikusetsusaponin Iva 13909684 Click to see 795.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Glycoside ST-J 101720880 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O 1103.20 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate 21669007 Click to see 971.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Narcissiflorine 162878 Click to see 764.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aS)-3,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 101277261 Click to see 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS)-3-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12-decahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 101277260 Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)C)C 468.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,4R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aS)-3,4,10-trihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 16112781 Click to see 486.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 15379012 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C(=O)O)C 604.80 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 102239749 Click to see 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12-decahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 16112782 Click to see 468.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 10395290 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 751.00 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,10R,12aS,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-decahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 10605857 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC6(C(=CC=C7C6(CCC8C7(CCC(C8(C)C)O)C)C)C4CC(C(=O)C5)(C)C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O 939.10 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14bS)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3,10-dioxo-1,4,5,6,7,8,8a,11,12,14b-decahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 10748397 Click to see 937.10 unknown via CMAUP database
asperosaponin C 13878127 Click to see 588.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Papyriogenin A 3081523 Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1=O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)C)C 466.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Papyriogenin C 3081568 Click to see 468.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
(4aR,6aR,6bS,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,12,14a-octahydro-1H-picene-3,10-dione 102588576 Click to see 420.60 unknown via CMAUP database
3alpha-Hydroxy-28-noroleana-11,13(18),17(22)-triene-21-one 102588575 Click to see CC1(CC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2=CC1=O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 422.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
1-Benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde 2773875 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=CO2)C=C1C=O 146.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
Praecansone B 10090306 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(C(=C(C=C2O1)OC)C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)O)OC)C 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19870002723
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Beta propiolactones
(1S,2R,5R,7R,10S,11R,18S,19S,22S)-7,18-dihydroxy-1,2,6,6,10,17,17-heptamethyl-20-oxahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,22.019,22]tetracosa-12,14-dien-21-one 101967008 Click to see 468.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 3,4-dihydrocoumarins
Dihydrocoumarin 660 Click to see 148.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
3-Phenylprop-2-En-1-Ol 308 Click to see 134.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Coumarin 323 Click to see 146.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
3,7,4'-Tri-O-Acetyl Kaempferol 44584293 Click to see 412.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-7-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 13940734 Click to see 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19870002723
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Afzelin 5316673 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
kaempferol 7-O-(2-E-p-coumaroyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside) 11678667 Click to see 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
kaempferol 7-O-(2,3-di-E-p-coumaroyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside) 11607311 Click to see 724.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Geraldone 5281618 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19870002723
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids
Obovatin 13940733 Click to see 322.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19870002723
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones / 2-prenylated isoflavones
Pumilaisoflavone C 14282793 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C(C=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)CC=C(C)C)O)OC)O)OC)C 466.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80240-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 6-prenylated isoflavanones
(2S)-6-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yloxy)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one 162981635 Click to see CC(=C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C(=CO3)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC(C)(C)C=C)OC 464.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80240-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80224-3
Pumilaisoflavone A 14035924 Click to see 464.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80224-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80240-7
Pumilaisoflavone B 14035925 Click to see 464.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80224-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80240-7
Pumilaisoflavone D 14282794 Click to see 396.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80240-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retro-dihydrochalcones
Phenylbenzylglyoxal 11096234 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2 224.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80240-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retrochalcones
Praecanson A 9999819 Click to see 380.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80224-3

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