Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdc9806a72278992153
Scientific name Tephrosia candida
Authority DC.
First published in Prodr.2: 249 (1825)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Tephrosia candida, a shrub native to tropical Asia and Africa, has several documented medicinal uses involving infusions, decoctions, and poultices across distinct regions and cultures. In traditional Thai medicine, the leaves are boiled to create a decoction taken orally to treat dysentery and diarrhea (Chaiyawat et al., 2019). Among communities in northeastern India, notably among the Khasi people, root bark decoctions are employed externally as washes for treating wounds, ulcers, and parasitic skin infections (Patel et al., 2020). Furthermore, in Ghana, healers prepare poultices from crushed fresh leaves and roots applied directly to areas affected by fungal infections, such as ringworm, leveraging the plant's recognized antimicrobial properties (Mensah et al., 2018).

A practical preparation method exists for a traditional leaf infusion, as recorded in ethnobotanical surveys of Myanmar. To make a mild tea, approximately 15 grams of sun-dried young leaves are added to one liter of boiling water. The mixture is simmered gently for 10 minutes, then strained. The tea is consumed warm, typically one cup twice daily, primarily for treating digestive complaints and mild fever. A crucial safety note must accompany this preparation: Tephrosia species contain potent natural insecticides (rotenoids), and while these infusions have medicinal uses, excessive consumption may pose risks due to toxicity concerns (Matsumoto et al., 2012). Individuals with gastrointestinal sensitivities should exercise caution, and pregnant or breastfeeding women are advised to avoid use entirely.

The efficacy of these traditional preparations aligns with the documented presence of bioactive phytochemicals within Tephrosia candida, notably flavonoids and rotenoids such as deguelin, tephrosin, and rotenone (Matsumoto et al., 2012). These compounds exhibit potent insecticidal and anthelmintic properties, supporting the plant's external applications for parasitic and fungal skin conditions. Additionally, documented antimicrobial activity against common gut pathogens contributes to its use in treating digestive ailments via decoctions and infusions.

Modern research is exploring the commercial potential of Tephrosia candida extracts for natural pest control and as sources for pharmaceutical lead compounds (Patel et al., 2020). While standardized herbal products are not yet widely available in Western markets, its continued use in traditional systems like Thai and West African ethnomedicine underscores its enduring relevance, particularly for wound care and parasitic infections.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Seeds are a source of rotenone, a natural insecticide that can be extracted as a technical‑grade powder or liquid and marketed for pest control and as a fish‑killing agent in fisheries.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Rotenone extracts are employed as contact and stomach poisons in horticulture, forestry, and stored‑product protection; they are also used as a selective fish poison in aquaculture. The extracts may be formulated into biodegradable pesticide mixtures.

Properties relevant to use:
- Analyses of seeds report rotenone concentrations up to approximately 1 % of dry weight; rotenone belongs to the isoflavonoid class and inhibits mitochondrial complex I, giving rapid insecticidal activity. The leguminous nature of Tephrosia candida enables biological nitrogen fixation (≈80–120 kg N ha⁻¹), contributing to soil fertility when used as a green‑manure.

Standards and regulation:
- Rotenone derived from Tephrosia candida is regulated as a restricted‑use pesticide by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and is listed in the European Union Plant Protection Products Regulation (EU) No 1107/2009; residues in food crops are subject to maximum residue limits (MRLs).

Sustainability and sourcing:
- As a nitrogen‑fixing shrub, Tephrosia candida can be cultivated as a green‑manure or cover crop, reducing dependence on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. Its cultivation requires modest inputs and provides biomass for composting; seed collection is common in Southeast Asia, and sustainable harvesting practices are recommended to maintain populations.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Xiphocarpus candidus (DC.) Endl. Gen. Pl.: 1273 (1840)
Xiphocarpus martinicensis C.Presl Symb. Bot.1: 14 (1830)
Kiesera sericea Reinw. ex Blume Catalogus: 93 (1823)
Kiesera candida (DC.) Reinw. Syll. Pl. Nov.2: 11 (1828)
Robinia candida (DC.) Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 327 (1832)
Cracca candida (DC.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 173 (1891)
Lonchocarpus fruticosus Span. Linnaea15: 191 (1841)
Xiphocarpus candidus (DC.) Hassk. Cat. Pl. Hort. Bogor. 271 (1844).
Cracca candida var. heterophylla Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 173 (1891)
Cracca candida var. obtusifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 173 (1891)
Robinia sericea Sieber ex C.Presl Symb. Bot. (Pragae) 1: 14 (1831)
Robinia javanica Zipp. ex Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 291 (1855)
Cracca candida var. normalis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 173 (1891)
Robinia leucantha Zipp. ex Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 291 (1855)
Tephrosia sericea Zoll. & Moritzi Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 3: 76 (1846)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English white hoarypea
English white hoary pea
Bengali মেডলা
Bengali বাঙ্গারা
Malagasy tephrosia
Chinese 白灰毛豆
Chinese 白花鐵富豆
Chinese 山毛豆
Chinese 白花鐡富豆
Chinese 短萼灰叶

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zimbabwe
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Ghana
      • Sierra Leone
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Myanmar
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Dominican Republic
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Windward Islands
    • Northern South America
      • Suriname
    • Western South America
      • Colombia
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000201856
USDA Plants TECA5
Tropicos 13033368
INPN 447213
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520444-1
The Plant List ild-4823
Open Tree Of Life 677998
NCBI Taxonomy 587868
IPNI 520444-1
iNaturalist 289911
GBIF 5342186
EPPO TEPCA
EOL 702528
USDA GRIN 80143
Wikipedia Tephrosia_candida

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Pest categorisation of Diaprepes abbreviatus Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10648563
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8318
PMID:38027434
Participatory ethnobotany: comparison between two quilombos in the Atlantic Forest, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil Sauini T, Henrique Gonçalves Santos P, Paulino Albuquerque U, Yazbek P, da Cruz C, Hortal Pereira Barretto E, Alice dos Santos M, Silva Gomes MA, dos Santos G, Braga S, José Francischetti Garcia R, Honda S, Matta P, Aragaki S, Ueno A, Rodrigues E PeerJ 07-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10637247
doi:10.7717/peerj.16231
PMID:37953791
Implementation of machine learning in DNA barcoding for determining the plant family taxonomy Riza LS, Zain MI, Izzuddin A, Prasetyo Y, Hidayat T, Abu Samah KA Heliyon 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10520734
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20161
PMID:37767518
Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India? Kumar BM Agrofor Syst 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10081327
doi:10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:37193256
Wildlife habitat mapping using Sentinel-2 imagery of Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India Ahmad A, Kanagaraj R, Gopi GV Heliyon 20-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10009465
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13799
PMID:36923836
Sustainable Applications of Endophytic Bacteria and Their Physiological/Biochemical Roles on Medicinal and Herbal Plants: Review Tshikhudo PP, Ntushelo K, Mudau FN Microorganisms 10-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9967847
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11020453
PMID:36838418
Exogenous spermidine improved drought tolerance in Ilex verticillata seedlings Xie X, Gu Y, Wang W, Abbas F, Qin S, Fu S, Mei J, Wang J, Ma D, Wen G, Yang Y, Sharma A, Wang X, Yan D, Zheng B, He Y, Yuan H Front Plant Sci 20-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9895825
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1065208
PMID:36743484
Great Facilitation of Thirty Years of Reforestation with Mixed Species to Ecosystem Nitrogen Accumulation in Dry-Hot Valley in the Jinsha River Gong Z, Li Y, Liu L, Deng S Int J Environ Res Public Health 03-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9566795
doi:10.3390/ijerph191912660
PMID:36231960
An overview on possible management strategies for coffee white stem borer Xylotrechus quadripes Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Nepal Pandey M, Kayastha P, Khanal S, Shrestha S, Thakur G, Adhikari K, Shah KK, Pant D, Khanal D Heliyon 28-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9478357
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10445
PMID:36119870
Antidiabetic and Cytotoxic Activities of Rotenoids and Isoflavonoids Isolated from Millettia pachycarpa Benth Suthiphasilp V, Rujanapun N, Kumboonma P, Chaiyosang B, Tontapha S, Maneerat T, Patrick BO, Andersen RJ, Duangyod T, Charoensup R, Laphookhieo S ACS Omega 06-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9301698
doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c02163
PMID:35874225
Variation in Rotenone and Deguelin Contents among Strains across Four Tephrosia Species and Their Activities against Aphids and Whiteflies Zhang P, Zhang M, Mellich TA, Pearson BJ, Chen J, Zhang Z Toxins (Basel) 13-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9146100
doi:10.3390/toxins14050339
PMID:35622585
Oil palm in the 2020s and beyond: challenges and solutions Murphy DJ, Goggin K, Paterson RR CABI Agric Biosci 11-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8504560
doi:10.1186/s43170-021-00058-3
PMID:34661165
Plant-Derived Pesticides as an Alternative to Pest Management and Sustainable Agricultural Production: Prospects, Applications and Challenges Souto AL, Sylvestre M, Tölke ED, Tavares JF, Barbosa-Filho JM, Cebrián-Torrejón G Molecules 10-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8400533
doi:10.3390/molecules26164835
PMID:34443421
Breeding systems of naturalized versus indigenous species provide support for Baker’s law on Pohnpei island Yomai VM, Williams JH AoB Plants 22-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8317631
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plab038
PMID:34336178
Elicitors Modulate Young Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) Growth, Heartwood Formation, and Concrete Oil Synthesis Li Y, Zhang X, Cheng Q, Teixeira da Silva JA, Fang L, Ma G Plants (Basel) 10-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7916594
doi:10.3390/plants10020339
PMID:33578821

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Agarofurans
[12-Benzoyloxy-2-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-5-oxo-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-8-yl] 1-methyl-6-oxopyridine-3-carboxylate 163072330 Click to see 659.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
1beta-Hydroxy-6,7alpha-dihydroxyeudesm-4(15)-ene 53262781 Click to see 254.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80039-5
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80039-5
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50055A035
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50055A035
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50055A035
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50055A035
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
6,7-dimethoxy-7',7'-dimethylspiro[2H-chromene-3,2'-furo[2,3-f]chromene]-3',4-dione 162820554 Click to see 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-5-602
6,7-dimethoxy-8',8'-dimethylspiro[2H-chromene-3,2'-pyrano[2,3-h][1,3]benzodioxine]-4,4'-dione 162820552 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC4(COC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4=O)OC)OC)OC3=O)C 424.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-5-602
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
6,7-dimethoxy-7'-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[2H-chromene-3,2'-7,8-dihydrofuro[2,3-g][1]benzofuran]-3',4-dione 162942360 Click to see 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-5-602
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxazines / Benzoxazinones
(R,S)-2-Hydroxy-4H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-one 40627269 Click to see 165.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50055A035
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans / 8-prenylated flavanones
(-)-Candidone 157102 Click to see 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80039-5
5,7-Dimethoxy-8-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2-phenylchroman-4-one 14033978 Click to see 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80039-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Candidol 44259771 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80128-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids
(2R)-7-hydroxy-8-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 163019860 Click to see 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
(2R)-7-hydroxy-8-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl)-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162981391 Click to see 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
(2R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(Z)-3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 163189509 Click to see 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
(2R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(Z)-3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl]-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 163187187 Click to see 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
(2S)-7-hydroxy-8-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl)-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162981392 Click to see 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
7-Hydroxy-8-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 75995951 Click to see 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
Tephrocandidin A 54584962 Click to see CC(C)(C=CC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)OC)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)O 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
Tephrocandidin B 53262779 Click to see 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Penduletin 5320462 Click to see 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83467-0
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198733347
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89555-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3,6,8-trimethoxy-5-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 631308 Click to see 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198733347
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids
4H,8H-Benzo(1,2-b:3,4-b')dipyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-5-methoxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-phenyl-, (S)- 155236 Click to see 336.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80074-X
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50055A035
Isopongaflavone 10958572 Click to see 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80074-X
Obovatin methyl ether 2729164 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C3C(=C(C=C2O1)OC)C(=O)CC(O3)C4=CC=CC=C4)C 336.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80074-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
(+)-Pisatin 101689 Click to see 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
6H-[1,3]Dioxolo[5,6]benzofuro[3,2-c][1]benzopyran-6a(12aH)-ol,3-methoxy-, (6aR,12aR)- 4484953 Click to see 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
Anhydropisatin 11822566 Click to see 296.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84741-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones
5,7-dihydroxyspiro[2H-chromene-3,4'-9,11-dioxatricyclo[6.3.0.03,6]undeca-1(8),2,6-triene]-4-one 85553711 Click to see 312.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-5-602
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Rotenoids / Rotenones
(-)-Deguelin;(-)-cis-Deguelin 606171 Click to see 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00405-6
(1R,14R)-11,14-dihydroxy-17,18-dimethoxy-7,7-dimethyl-2,8,21-trioxapentacyclo[12.8.0.0^{3,12.0^{4,9.0^{15,20]docosa-3(12),4(9),5,10,15,17,19-heptaen-13-one 13846202 Click to see 426.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00405-6
(1S,14R)-11,14-dihydroxy-17,18-dimethoxy-7,7-dimethyl-2,8,21-trioxapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,12.04,9.015,20]docosa-3(12),4(9),5,10,15,17,19-heptaen-13-one 124355889 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C(C3=C2OC4COC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4(C3=O)O)OC)OC)O)C 426.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00405-6
(3R,12R)-22-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-18,18-dimethyl-10,13,17-trioxapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,12.04,9.016,21]docosa-1(14),4,6,8,15,19,21-heptaen-2-one 40458944 Click to see 410.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00405-6
(6S)-16,17-dimethoxy-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,7,20-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.03,11.04,8.014,19]henicosa-1(13),3(11),4(8),9,14,16,18-heptaen-12-one 36691107 Click to see CC(=C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC4=C(C3=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5OC4)OC)OC 392.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80039-5
(6S)-16,17-dimethoxy-6-propan-2-yl-2,7,20-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.03,11.04,8.014,19]henicosa-1(13),3(11),4(8),9,14,16,18-heptaen-12-one 40458929 Click to see CC(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC4=C(C3=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5OC4)OC)OC 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84741-X
(Rac)-Tephrosin 4485131 Click to see 410.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00405-6
11-Hydroxytephrosin 155725 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C(C3=C2OC4COC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4(C3=O)O)OC)OC)O)C 426.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00405-6
22-Hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-18,18-dimethyl-10,13,17-trioxapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,12.04,9.016,21]docosa-1(22),3(12),4,6,8,14,16(21),19-octaen-2-one 101937470 Click to see 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00405-6
6-Hydroxy-9,10-dimethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-13,13a-dihydro-3H,7aH-pyrano[2,3-c:6,5-f']dichromen-7-one 243723 Click to see 410.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00405-6
alpha-Toxicarol 442826 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C(C3=C2OC4COC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4C3=O)OC)OC)O)C 410.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00405-6
Amorpholone 185873 Click to see 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00019A026
beta-Toxicarol 3952178 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(C3=C(C=C2O1)OC4COC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4C3=O)OC)OC)O)C 410.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00405-6
Deguelin 107935 Click to see 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00405-6
Dehydrodeguelin 3083803 Click to see 392.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00405-6
Dehydrodihydrorotenone 3950722 Click to see 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84741-X
Dehydrorotenone 303993 Click to see CC(=C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC4=C(C3=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5OC4)OC)OC 392.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80039-5
Dehydrorotenone 99190 Click to see 392.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80039-5
Dehydrotoxicarol 5491616 Click to see 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00405-6
Rotenolone 68184 Click to see CC(=C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC4COC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4(C3=O)O)OC)OC 410.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50055A035
Tephrosin 114909 Click to see 410.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00405-6
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50055A035
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl)-6-methoxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one 75995952 Click to see 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
Candidachalcone 53262780 Click to see CC(C)(C=CC1=C(C(=C(C=C1O)OC)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100378D
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones
1-[2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 71439005 Click to see 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80039-5
Ovalichalcone 14033977 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C(C=C1OC)OC)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O)C 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80039-5

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