Pterocarpus macrocarpus

Details

Ethnobotanical Use

General Uses

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643fdb42de906264084386
Scientific name	Pterocarpus macrocarpus
Authority	Kurz
First published in	J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.43: 187 (1874)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice

Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, Bennett et al., 2021 report a first-aid poultice of fresh leaves applied to minor cuts. In northern Vietnam, Pham, 1994 records a poultice of leaves used on inflamed skin after boils are opened, emphasizing brief application to avoid blistering. Traditional healers in the Lao PDR use a cooled decoction of fresh leaves as an eye wash to clear “heat” and irritation, a practice noted in the Lao Pharmacopoeia, 2005. These documented uses all involve topically applied preparations—no infusions, tinctures, or decoctions taken internally.

One practical recipe is a leaf poultice for minor wounds. Rinse a handful of freshly harvested young leaves under running water, crush them to a soft paste, and spread evenly over a cleaned cut or inflamed area; cover lightly with clean gauze. Reapply once daily as needed; avoid using on deep, punctured, or heavily contaminated wounds and discontinue if redness or itching increases. If using an ethanol tincture for topical first-aid, a conservative guideline is 1:5 (leaf to ethanol by weight) macerated for 4–6 weeks; use only on unbroken skin and rinse well if burning occurs.

The leaves contain well-characterized flavonoids and proanthocyanidins—specifically catechins and galloyl derivatives—consistent with astringent, antioxidant, and mild anti-inflammatory actions reported in other Pterocarpus species and observed locally during wound care. The heartwood yields a characteristic anthraquinone pigment that contributes to its strong dye properties and explains historical use for textiles and leather.

While Pterocarpus macrocarpus remains prized for timber and dyestuffs, these few traditional applications persist in local practice, and modern studies continue to validate the species’ phenolic profile and wound-care potential.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Burma padauk (heartwood) is traded as a high-value tropical hardwood used in heavy construction, exterior decking, flooring, joinery, boatbuilding, and specialty furniture. Sapwood is small and typically excluded from graded lumber; logs are dried and processed into sawn timber and veneer.

Wood and fiber:
Wood properties relevant to use include high density (typically 800–950 kg/m³ at 12% moisture), good dimensional stability after drying, and high strength in bending and compression relative to mass. These properties and the wood’s resistance to decay make it suitable for structural and exterior applications. Sapwood is susceptible to insect attack and is generally avoided.

Industrial and craft applications:
Burma padauk is used for interior trim, cabinetry, turned objects, flooring, and decking. In marine and exterior service, its durability supports use in docks, bridges, and boat components. The species is processed for sawn wood, planed lumber, and veneer.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Pterocarpus macrocarpus is listed in CITES Appendix II, limiting international trade and requiring export permits. Supply is affected by forestry management and the species’ preference for mature trees; attention to sustainable harvest and chain-of-custody is necessary.

Standards and regulation:
For sawn wood and veneer, trade typically follows national or regional timber grading rules (e.g., national lumber grading standards) and customs codes for rosewood/padauk species. International trade is subject to CITES controls.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lingoum macrocarpum	(Kurz) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 193 (1891)
Lingoum cambodianum	Pierre	Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 383B (1898)
Lingoum glaucinum	Pierre	Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 383 (1898)
Lingoum gracile	Pierre	Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 383 (1898)
Lingoum oblongum	Pierre	Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 383 (1898)
Lingoum parvifolium	Pierre	Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 383 (1898)
Lingoum pedatum	Pierre	Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 383 (1898)
Pterocarpus cambodianus	(Pierre) Gagnep.
Pterocarpus cambodianus var. gracilis	(Pierre) Gagnep.	H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine2: 465 (1916)
Pterocarpus cambodianus var. parvifolius	(Pierre) Gagnep.	H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine2: 465 (1916)
Pterocarpus cambodianus var. calcicola	Craib	Fl. Siam.1: 485 (1928)
Pterocarpus pedatus	(Pierre) Gagnep.
Pterocarpus macrocarpus var. oblongus	(Pierre) Gagnep.	H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine2: 466 (1916)
Pterocarpus parvifolius	(Pierre) Craib
Pterocarpus cambodianus	Pierre	Fl. Forest. Cochinch. t. 383 B.
Pterocarpus parvifolius	Pierre	Fl. Forest. Cochinch. sub t. 383.
Pterocarpus pedatus	Pierre	Fl. Forest. Cochinch. sub t. 383.
Pterocarpus glaucinus	Pierre	Fl. Forest. Cochinch. sub t. 383.
Pterocarpus gracilis	Pierre	Fl. Forest. Cochinch. sub t. 383.
Pterocarpus gracilis var. brevipes	Craib
Pterocarpus gracilis var. nitidus	Craib
Pterocarpus cambodianus var. glaucinus	(Pierre) Gagnep.	H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine2: 465 (1916)
Pterocarpus cambodianus var. oblongus	(Pierre) Gagnep.	H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine2: 465 (1916)
Pterocarpus cambodianus var. parvifolius	(Pierre) Gagnep.
Pterocarpus pedatus	(Pierre) Dyer	Index Kew., Suppl. 2: 153 (1904)
Pterocarpus parvifolius	(Pierre) Dyer	Index Kew., Suppl. 2: 153 (1904)
Pterocarpus gracilis	(Pierre) Dyer	Index Kew., Suppl. 2: 153 (1904)
Pterocarpus glaucinus	(Pierre) Dyer	Index Kew., Suppl. 2: 153 (1904)
Pterocarpus cambodianus	(Pierre) Dyer	Index Kew., Suppl. 2: 153 (1904)
Pterocarpus oblongus	(Pierre) Dyer	Index Kew. , Suppl. 2: 153 (1904)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	burma padauk
Czech	křídlok velkoplodý
German	burma-padouk
Persian	درخت بادبزنی برمه
Japanese	ビルマカリン
Lithuanian	stambiavaisis koralmedis
mnw	နာဍူ၊ တၞံ
Burmese	ပိတောက်
Burmese	မြန်မာပိတောက်
Thai	ประดู่ป่า
Thai	ประดู่
Vietnamese	pterocarpus cambodianus
Vietnamese	giáng hương
Vietnamese	giáng hương quả to
Vietnamese	giáng hương quả lớn
Vietnamese	dáng hương quả to
Vietnamese	dáng hương quả lớn
Vietnamese	dáng hương
Chinese	大果紫檀

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Puerto Rico

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000194875
USDA Plants	PTMA7
Tropicos	13032395
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:516502-1
The Plant List	ild-41501
Open Tree Of Life	639964
NCBI Taxonomy	108278
IUCN Red List	32308
IPNI	516502-1
iNaturalist	344886
GBIF	5349297
Freebase	/m/027y5n4
EOL	640509
USDA GRIN	30288
Wikipedia	Pterocarpus_macrocarpus
CMAUP	NPO27918

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_031439585.1	Pmac_1.0	Chromosome	Xi'an Jiaotong University	2023-09-14	202	605.18 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Opening the black box: explainable deep-learning classification of wood microscopic image of endangered tree species

Zheng C, Liu S, Wang J, Lu Y, Ma L, Jiao L, Guo J, Yin Y, He T

Plant Methods

24-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11044446
doi:	10.1186/s13007-024-01191-6
PMID:	38659006

Near extinct Argyreia versicolor and rare Argyreia mekongensis are dependent on carpenter bee pollinators

Jirabanjongjit A, Traiperm P, Rattanamanee C, Stewart AB

AoB Plants

17-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10862652
doi:	10.1093/aobpla/plae001
PMID:	38352178

Density and population size estimates of the endangered northern yellow-cheeked crested gibbon Nomascus annamensis in selectively logged Veun Sai-Siem Pang National Park in Cambodia using acoustic spatial capture-recapture methods

McGrath SJ, Liu J, Stevenson BC, Behie AM

PLoS One

27-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10681233
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0292386
PMID:	38011169

Chromosome-scale genomes of five Hongmu species in Leguminosae

Yang J, Liu M, Sahu SK, Li R, Wang G, Guo X, Liu J, Cheng L, Jiang H, Zhao F, Wei S, Luo S, Liu H

Sci Data

17-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10582184
doi:	10.1038/s41597-023-02593-2
PMID:	37848504

Study on the Discoloration Mechanism of Eucalyptus Wood during Thermal Treatment in Different Media

Zhang P, Gao J, Liu F, Chen Y, Peng Y

Polymers (Basel)

23-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10096877
doi:	10.3390/polym15071599
PMID:	37050213

In silico anti-SARS-CoV-2, antiplasmodial, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities of crude extracts and homopterocarpin from heartwood of Pterocarpus macrocarpus Kurz.

Wahyuni DK, Wacharasindhu S, Bankeeree W, Punnapayak H, Prasongsuk S

Heliyon

10-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9912040
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13644
PMID:	36789389

Free satellite image data application for monitoring land use cover changes in the kon ha nung plateau, vietnam

Dinh DB, Ngo DT, Nguyen HD, Viet Nguyen HH, Dang NT

Heliyon

07-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9852699
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12864
PMID:	36685359

Living Fungi in an Opencast Limestone Mine: Who Are They and What Can They Do?

Sansupa C, Purahong W, Nawaz A, Wubet T, Suwannarach N, Chantawannakul P, Chairuangsri S, Disayathanoowat T

J Fungi (Basel)

20-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9604801
doi:	10.3390/jof8100987
PMID:	36294552

Enhancement of growth and Cannabinoids content of hemp (Cannabis sativa) using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Seemakram W, Paluka J, Suebrasri T, Lapjit C, Kanokmedhakul S, Kuyper TW, Ekprasert J, Boonlue S

Front Plant Sci

26-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9360772
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.845794
PMID:	35958223

Ganoderma (Ganodermataceae, Basidiomycota) Species from the Greater Mekong Subregion

Luangharn T, Karunarathna SC, Dutta AK, Paloi S, Promputtha I, Hyde KD, Xu J, Mortimer PE

J Fungi (Basel)

30-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8541142
doi:	10.3390/jof7100819
PMID:	34682240

Above-ground carbon stock and REDD+ opportunities of community-managed forests in northern Thailand

Thammanu S, Han H, Marod D, Srichaichana J, Chung J

PLoS One

18-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8372953
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0256005
PMID:	34407113

Plant-Derived Pesticides as an Alternative to Pest Management and Sustainable Agricultural Production: Prospects, Applications and Challenges

Souto AL, Sylvestre M, Tölke ED, Tavares JF, Barbosa-Filho JM, Cebrián-Torrejón G

Molecules

10-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8400533
doi:	10.3390/molecules26164835
PMID:	34443421

Exploring plant diversity through soil DNA in Thai national parks for influencing land reform and agriculture planning

Osathanunkul M, Sawongta N, Pheera W, Pechlivanis N, Psomopoulos F, Madesis P

PeerJ

02-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8340909
doi:	10.7717/peerj.11753
PMID:	34414025

The complete chloroplast genome of a Cladrastis yunchunii X.W.Li et G.S

Li J, Li X, Wang D, Cai N, Wang D, Xu Y

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

28-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8330731
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2021.1959430
PMID:	34377812

Food and nutrition of Gaur (Bos gaurus C.H. Smith, 1827) at the edge of Khao Yai National Park, Thailand

Chaiyarat R, Prasopsin S, Bhumpakphan N

Sci Rep

08-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7870890
doi:	10.1038/s41598-021-82858-1
PMID:	33558608

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one	101418443	Click to see	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one	15378970	Click to see	330.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
(S)-[4-[4-[(R)-hydroxy-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl]-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methanol	10971809	Click to see	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
[7-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73311256	Click to see	582.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60017
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Azelaic Acid	2266	Click to see C(CCCC(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O	188.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 22494956	22494956	Click to see	174.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(2S,4aS,8aS)-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8a-methyl-4-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-2-ol	101342749	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C(=C)CC(C2)O)C(C)(C)O	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969163
Pterocarpol	12314741	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C(=C)CC(C2)O)C(C)(C)O	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60017
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969163
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969163
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
CID 21952380	21952380	Click to see	118.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	21574520	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5=COC6(C5C(CO6)OC(=O)C4CC=C3C2)C)C)OC)O	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,8S,13S,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	44584779	Click to see	520.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glaucogenin C mono-D-thevetoside	21632986	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5=COC6(C5C(CO6)OC(=O)C4CC=C3C2)C)C)O)OC)O	520.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(1S,2R,6R,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-6-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8a-methyl-1-[3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3-oxopropyl]-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid	11320582	Click to see	957.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,6R,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-6-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8a-methyl-1-[3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3-oxopropyl]-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid	11764254	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC(C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC(=O)C6=C(OC=C6)C)C(=O)O)C)C)OC)O	794.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,5S,6R,7R,10aR)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one	24775701	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(C(C2O)O)C)CCC(C4=O)(C)C5=C(OC=C5)C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	955.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,5S,7R,10aR)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3,4,4a,5,7,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1,6-dione	25232561	Click to see	953.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,5S,7R,10aR)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3,4,4a,5,7,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1,6-dione	25232202	Click to see	790.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one	11498916	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC(C4=O)C5=C(OC=C5)C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	925.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one	24775609	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CC4=CCC5C(C4(CC3O)C)CCC(C5=O)C6=C(OC=C6)C)C)O)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC	1073.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one	24775610	Click to see	957.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bR,7R,10aR)-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-3,4,4a,5,7,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1,6-dione	25232560	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC6C(C5(CC4=O)C)CCC(C6=O)(C)C7=C(OC=C7)C)C)C)OC)O	774.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one	25232022	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC(C4=O)(C)C5=CC(=O)OC5C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	955.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one	25232021	Click to see	792.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-2,6-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one	25232200	Click to see	941.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-2,6-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one	25232559	Click to see	764.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one	24775700	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC6C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC(C6=O)C7=C(OC=C7)C)C)C)OC)O	762.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one	25232385	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC(C4=O)(C)C5=CC(=O)OC5C)OC)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	955.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-3-[(2R,4aS,4bR,6R,7R,10aR)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one	25232020	Click to see	792.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	11400424	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC5=COC6(C5(C(CO6)OC4=O)O)C)OC)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	987.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	11354844	Click to see	824.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	11445764	Click to see	810.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16R,19R,22S)-7,22-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	11205104	Click to see	810.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	21636204	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CC4=CCC5C(C4(CC3O)C)CCC6=COC7(C6C(CO7)OC5=O)C)C)O)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC	957.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	21636203	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC6C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC7=COC8(C7C(CO8)OC6=O)C)C)C)OC)O	794.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	11158941	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)CCC5=COC6(C5C(CO6)OC4=O)C)OC)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	971.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,7R,8R,13R,16S,19R,22R)-7-hydroxy-8-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	11803490	Click to see	808.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	21632985	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6=COC7(C6C(CO7)OC(=O)C5CC=C4C3)C)C)C)O)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC	941.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	21632983	Click to see	778.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,5R,8S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-8-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.04,13.05,10.019,22]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one	21632982	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7=COC8(C7C(CO8)OC(=O)C6CC=C5C4)C)C)C)C)OC)O	778.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5aR,9R,10R,11aR,11bS)-10-hydroxy-9-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-11a-methyl-3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,5a,6,8,9,10,11,11b-octahydrobenzo[g][2]benzoxepin-5-one	11263117	Click to see	939.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[(1R,2R,6R,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-6-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8a-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-carbonyl)oxy-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]acetic acid	25232384	Click to see	796.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cynanoside C	11285756	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC(C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC(=O)C6=C(OC=C6)C)C(=O)O)C)C)OC)O	780.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
cynanoside K	24775699	Click to see	925.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
cynanoside P5	25232386	Click to see	985.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
cynanoside Q3	25232201	Click to see	927.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
cynatratoside B	90670869	Click to see	778.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cynatratoside D	21632984	Click to see	941.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glaucoside C	11764253	Click to see	794.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone	14530	Click to see	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone	7469	Click to see	136.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Acetovanillone	2214	Click to see	166.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resacetophenone	6990	Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)O)O	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Liquiritigenin	114829	Click to see	256.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969163
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
(1S,12S)-16-methoxy-5,7,11,19-tetraoxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13(18),14,16-hexaene	373519	Click to see	298.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60017
3-Methoxy-8,9-methylenedioxypterocarpan	454895	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3C(CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4O3)OCO5	298.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60017
3,9-Dimethoxypterocarpan	454892	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3COC4=C(C3O2)C=CC(=C4)OC	284.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60017
6H-Benzofuro(3,2-c)(1)benzopyran-8-ol, 6a,11a-dihydro-3,9-dimethoxy-, cis-	468919	Click to see	300.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60017
6H-Benzofuro(3,2-c)(1)benzopyran, 6a,11a-dihydro-3,9-dimethoxy-, (6aR,11aR)-rel-	364159	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3COC4=C(C3O2)C=CC(=C4)OC	284.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60017
8-Hydroxy-3,9-dimethoxypterocarpan	454891	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3C(CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4O3)OC)O	300.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60017
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid C-glycosides
(3S)-3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	163047816	Click to see C1C(C(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C(C(=C2O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969163
Macrocarposide	44257385	Click to see	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969163
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
Isoliquiritigenin	638278	Click to see	256.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969163
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Pterostilbene	5281727	Click to see	256.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969163

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Pterocarpus macrocarpus

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top