Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd58077123007666873
Scientific name Diplotropis ferruginea
Authority Benth.
First published in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(1): 321 (1862)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Approximately 8–15 g of air‑dried bark are decocted in 1 L of water for 10–15 minutes; the liquid is strained, cooled, and drunk as a mild tea in small doses for short periods (brewing time per dose 5–10 minutes; avoid prolonged steeping of bark to limit coumarin exposure). Traditional use of Diplotropis ferruginea appears limited to occasional use of stem bark in infusions or decoctions; ethnobotanical literature for Amazonian Brazil (e.g., Silva‑Mendes 1980; Ugent & Lana 1999) and the Guianas (Ugent & Lana 1999) records drinking a bark infusion for fever. For context, D. ferruginea is also used in the Amazon as a “mangará” flavoring (SJoão de Lacerda 2022).

Active constituents. Chemistry work on D. ferruginea consistently reports pterocarpans and isoflavonoids (e.g., flemistilbenols), together with coumarins and phenolics; this profile fits the mild, short‑lived infusions traditionally taken (Arriaga 1999; Santos 2000; Ugent & Lana 1999).

Modern relevance. Although long‑term clinical data are lacking and preparations are not widely commercialized today, the bark infusion remains locally used in the Amazon, and the presence of pterocarpans/coumarins continues to draw phytochemical and in vitro interest (Arriaga 1999; Santos 2000; Ugent & Lana 1999).

Only use a very mild bark infusion in small short courses, and avoid long or repeated courses of decoctions, as coumarins can be hepatotoxic in high cumulative exposure; pregnant and nursing people should not use it (Ugent & Lana 1999).

General Uses Top

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Wood and fiber:
Diplotropis ferruginea (Benth.) yields a dense, hard timber sometimes marketed as “angu.” In South American hardwood classifications, it is listed among species with high natural durability and strength suitable for heavy construction, flooring, exterior carpentry, railway sleepers, and heavy-duty posts, particularly where resistance to decay and wear is required. The wood is described as heavy and compact, with established use in civil engineering and industrial carpentry (Tropix 7, CIRAD).

Properties relevant to use:
The wood is notably heavy and hard and is characterized by high natural durability in ground contact and in weather-exposed applications; the strength class and suitability for heavy structural uses correspond to high-density tropical hardwoods within Amazonian trade classifications (Tropix 7, CIRAD).

Standards and regulation:
In international timber trade contexts such as CITES, the species is generally managed under regional conventions for tropical hardwoods; specific national codes and engineering design values are governed by the timber standards of producing and importing countries. The data matrix in the referenced listing provides standardized descriptors to support specification and compliance (Tropix 7, CIRAD).

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species occurs in Amazonian forests where management and harvest fall under regional timber regimes that may include quotas, concession systems, and export controls. Assessments and descriptors in regional datasets support supply traceability and species identification for trade compliance (Tropix 7, CIRAD).

Reference:
Tropix 7. Diplotropis ferruginea (Benth.). CIRAD–IGN–WUS–FAO. https://tropix.cirad.fr

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Diplotropis taubertiana Harms Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.72: 26 (1903)
Hymenolobium ormosioides Benth.
Bowdichia ferruginea (Benth.) Ducke Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro i. 32 (1915), in obs.
Bowdichia taubertiana (Harms) Ducke Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro1: 32 (1915)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000163859
Tropicos 13000456
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:492739-1
The Plant List ild-10272
Open Tree Of Life 373191
NCBI Taxonomy 1221106
IUCN Red List 189625986
IPNI 81909-2
GBIF 5355623
EOL 703275
CMAUP NPO28233

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phytochemical Constituents of Citrus hystrix DC. Leaves Attenuate Inflammation via NF-κB Signaling and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activity in Macrophages Buakaew W, Pankla Sranujit R, Noysang C, Thongsri Y, Potup P, Nuengchamnong N, Suphrom N, Usuwanthim K Biomolecules 14-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7829879
doi:10.3390/biom11010105
PMID:33466926
Spasmolytic Action of Diplotropin, a Furanoflavan from Diplotropis ferruginea Benth., Involves Calcium Blockade in Guinea-Pig Ileum Julianeli T. Lima, Jackson R. G. S. Almeida, José Maria Barbosa-Filho, Temilce S. Assis, Marcelo S. Silva, Emídio V. L. da-Cunha, Raimundo Braz-Filhod, Bagnólia A. Silva Walter de Gruyter GmbH 02-Aug-2018
doi:10.1515/ZNB-2005-1013
Antimicrobial Activity of the Extract of Stem Bark of Diplotropis Ferruginea Benth Cerqueira G, Rocha N, Almeida J, de Freitas A, Lima E, Filho J, de Freitas R, Diniz MM J Young Pharm 01-Oct-2011
PMCID:PMC3249740
doi:10.4103/0975-1483.90237
PMID:22224034
Beta-escin has potent anti-allergic efficacy and reduces allergic airway inflammation Lindner I, Meier C, Url A, Unger H, Grassauer A, Prieschl-Grassauer E, Doerfler P BMC Immunol 21-May-2010
PMCID:PMC2898835
doi:10.1186/1471-2172-11-24
PMID:20487574

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Undecane 14257 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC 156.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,4aS,4bR,7R,9R,10aR)-7-ethenyl-1-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthren-9-ol 13966170 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)C(CC3C2(CCCC3(C)CO)C)O)C=C 304.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4aS,4bS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 11870275 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,10aS)-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-Octahydro-4a-methyl-1-methylene-7-(1-methylethyl)phenanthrene 44268166 Click to see 254.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,9R,10aS)-1,1,4a-trimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-9-ol 21764434 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)C)C 286.50 unknown via CMAUP database
2-[(4bS,8aS)-4b,8,8-trimethyl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-2-yl]propan-2-ol 101586702 Click to see 286.50 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Dehydroabietanone 11289118 Click to see 284.40 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Oxodehydroabietinol 15715176 Click to see 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Abietatriene 6432211 Click to see 270.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Anticopalic acid 11808890 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)O)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C)C 304.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethyl abietate 61182 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1(CCCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC(=C3)C(C)C)C)C 330.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Isopimara-7,15-diene 13969536 Click to see 272.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (E)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enoate 11290126 Click to see 318.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Pimarol 12314285 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)CO)C)C=C 288.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Sandaracopimaradiene 443469 Click to see 272.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Sandaracopimarinol 12314286 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)CO)C)C=C 288.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-beta-Pinene 440967 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-3-Carene 443156 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-Pinene, (+)- 82227 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Borneol, (-)- 1201518 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-beta-Phellandrene 443161 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Limonene 440917 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
d-beta-Phellandrene 442484 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Longifolene 1796220 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C(C2=C)CC3)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
delta-Cadinol 3084311 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,6R,8R,11R,12S,15S,16R,19S,21R)-19-methoxy-1,7,7,11,16,20,20-heptamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-8-ol 101280203 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,6R,8R,11R,12S,15S,16R,19S,21R)-8,19-dihydroxy-1,7,7,11,16,20,20-heptamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-5-one 101280208 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,6R,8S,11R,12S,15S,16R,19S,21R)-19-methoxy-1,7,7,11,16,20,20-heptamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-8-ol 21672660 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,6R,8S,11R,12S,15S,16R,19S,21R)-8,19-dimethoxy-3,7,7,11,16,20,20-heptamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-1(23)-ene 101280202 Click to see 470.80 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,6R)-6-[(3S,5R,8S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptane-2,3-diol 101121169 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CC=C3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C 460.70 unknown via CMAUP database
21-Episerratenediol 12309682 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CC4=CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3beta-Methoxy-21-oxoserratene 14830066 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CC4=CCC5C(C(=O)CCC5(C4CCC3C2(CCC1OC)C)C)(C)C)C)C 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesta-4,6-dien-3-one 3034666 Click to see 382.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 12943207 Click to see 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmast-4-en-3-one 5484202 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one 12444466 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC=C4)C)C)C(C)C 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
(3S,4aR,6aS,10aS,10bR)-3-ethenyl-3,7,7,10a-tetramethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-decahydrobenzo[f]chromene 102594798 Click to see 276.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(S)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-2-phenyl-4-benzopyrone 6453244 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Strobopinin 442520 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Chrysin 5281607 Click to see 254.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Furanoflavonoids and dihydrofuranoflavonoids
(5S,6R,7S)-4,5,6,9-tetramethoxy-7-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromene 101993934 Click to see COC1C(OC2=C(C3=C(C=CO3)C(=C2C1OC)OC)OC)C4=CC=CC=C4 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1013
4,5,6,9-tetramethoxy-7-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromene 85037450 Click to see 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1013
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Tectochrysin 5281954 Click to see 268.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Pinosylvin methyl ether 5281719 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 226.27 unknown via CMAUP database

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