Diplotropis ferruginea
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fd58077123007666873 |
| Scientific name | Diplotropis ferruginea |
| Authority | Benth. |
| First published in | C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(1): 321 (1862) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Approximately 8–15 g of air‑dried bark are decocted in 1 L of water for 10–15 minutes; the liquid is strained, cooled, and drunk as a mild tea in small doses for short periods (brewing time per dose 5–10 minutes; avoid prolonged steeping of bark to limit coumarin exposure). Traditional use of Diplotropis ferruginea appears limited to occasional use of stem bark in infusions or decoctions; ethnobotanical literature for Amazonian Brazil (e.g., Silva‑Mendes 1980; Ugent & Lana 1999) and the Guianas (Ugent & Lana 1999) records drinking a bark infusion for fever. For context, D. ferruginea is also used in the Amazon as a “mangará” flavoring (SJoão de Lacerda 2022).
Active constituents. Chemistry work on D. ferruginea consistently reports pterocarpans and isoflavonoids (e.g., flemistilbenols), together with coumarins and phenolics; this profile fits the mild, short‑lived infusions traditionally taken (Arriaga 1999; Santos 2000; Ugent & Lana 1999).
Modern relevance. Although long‑term clinical data are lacking and preparations are not widely commercialized today, the bark infusion remains locally used in the Amazon, and the presence of pterocarpans/coumarins continues to draw phytochemical and in vitro interest (Arriaga 1999; Santos 2000; Ugent & Lana 1999).
Only use a very mild bark infusion in small short courses, and avoid long or repeated courses of decoctions, as coumarins can be hepatotoxic in high cumulative exposure; pregnant and nursing people should not use it (Ugent & Lana 1999).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Wood and fiber:
Diplotropis ferruginea (Benth.) yields a dense, hard timber sometimes marketed as “angu.” In South American hardwood classifications, it is listed among species with high natural durability and strength suitable for heavy construction, flooring, exterior carpentry, railway sleepers, and heavy-duty posts, particularly where resistance to decay and wear is required. The wood is described as heavy and compact, with established use in civil engineering and industrial carpentry (Tropix 7, CIRAD).
Properties relevant to use:
The wood is notably heavy and hard and is characterized by high natural durability in ground contact and in weather-exposed applications; the strength class and suitability for heavy structural uses correspond to high-density tropical hardwoods within Amazonian trade classifications (Tropix 7, CIRAD).
Standards and regulation:
In international timber trade contexts such as CITES, the species is generally managed under regional conventions for tropical hardwoods; specific national codes and engineering design values are governed by the timber standards of producing and importing countries. The data matrix in the referenced listing provides standardized descriptors to support specification and compliance (Tropix 7, CIRAD).
Sustainability and sourcing:
The species occurs in Amazonian forests where management and harvest fall under regional timber regimes that may include quotas, concession systems, and export controls. Assessments and descriptors in regional datasets support supply traceability and species identification for trade compliance (Tropix 7, CIRAD).
Reference:
Tropix 7. Diplotropis ferruginea (Benth.). CIRAD–IGN–WUS–FAO. https://tropix.cirad.fr
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Diplotropis taubertiana | Harms | Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.72: 26 (1903) |
| Hymenolobium ormosioides | Benth. | |
| Bowdichia ferruginea | (Benth.) Ducke | Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro i. 32 (1915), in obs. |
| Bowdichia taubertiana | (Harms) Ducke | Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro1: 32 (1915) |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000163859 |
| Tropicos | 13000456 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:492739-1 |
| The Plant List | ild-10272 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 373191 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 1221106 |
| IUCN Red List | 189625986 |
| IPNI | 81909-2 |
| GBIF | 5355623 |
| EOL | 703275 |
| CMAUP | NPO28233 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
| Title | Authors | Publication | Released | IDs | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phytochemical Constituents of Citrus hystrix DC. Leaves Attenuate Inflammation via NF-κB Signaling and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activity in Macrophages | Buakaew W, Pankla Sranujit R, Noysang C, Thongsri Y, Potup P, Nuengchamnong N, Suphrom N, Usuwanthim K | Biomolecules | 14-Jan-2021 |
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| Spasmolytic Action of Diplotropin, a Furanoflavan from Diplotropis ferruginea Benth., Involves Calcium Blockade in Guinea-Pig Ileum | Julianeli T. Lima, Jackson R. G. S. Almeida, José Maria Barbosa-Filho, Temilce S. Assis, Marcelo S. Silva, Emídio V. L. da-Cunha, Raimundo Braz-Filhod, Bagnólia A. Silva | Walter de Gruyter GmbH | 02-Aug-2018 |
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| Antimicrobial Activity of the Extract of Stem Bark of Diplotropis Ferruginea Benth | Cerqueira G, Rocha N, Almeida J, de Freitas A, Lima E, Filho J, de Freitas R, Diniz MM | J Young Pharm | 01-Oct-2011 |
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| Beta-escin has potent anti-allergic efficacy and reduces allergic airway inflammation | Lindner I, Meier C, Url A, Unger H, Grassauer A, Prieschl-Grassauer E, Doerfler P | BMC Immunol | 21-May-2010 |
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes | |||||
| Undecane | 14257 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC | 156.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Oleic Acid | 445639 | Click to see | 282.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Linoleic Acid | 5280450 | Click to see | 280.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,4aS,4bR,7R,9R,10aR)-7-ethenyl-1-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthren-9-ol | 13966170 | Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)C(CC3C2(CCCC3(C)CO)C)O)C=C | 304.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,4aS,4bS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid | 11870275 | Click to see | 302.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4aS,10aS)-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-Octahydro-4a-methyl-1-methylene-7-(1-methylethyl)phenanthrene | 44268166 | Click to see | 254.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4aS,9R,10aS)-1,1,4a-trimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-9-ol | 21764434 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)C)C | 286.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-[(4bS,8aS)-4b,8,8-trimethyl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-2-yl]propan-2-ol | 101586702 | Click to see | 286.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7-Dehydroabietanone | 11289118 | Click to see | 284.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7-Oxodehydroabietinol | 15715176 | Click to see | 300.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Abietatriene | 6432211 | Click to see | 270.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Anticopalic acid | 11808890 | Click to see CC(=CC(=O)O)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C)C | 304.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ethyl abietate | 61182 | Click to see CCOC(=O)C1(CCCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC(=C3)C(C)C)C)C | 330.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isopimara-7,15-diene | 13969536 | Click to see | 272.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| methyl (E)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enoate | 11290126 | Click to see | 318.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pimarol | 12314285 | Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)CO)C)C=C | 288.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sandaracopimaradiene | 443469 | Click to see | 272.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sandaracopimarinol | 12314286 | Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)CO)C)C=C | 288.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (-)-beta-Pinene | 440967 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (+)-3-Carene | 443156 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| alpha-Pinene, (+)- | 82227 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Borneol, (-)- | 1201518 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| (-)-beta-Phellandrene | 443161 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (+)-Limonene | 440917 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| d-beta-Phellandrene | 442484 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Terpinolene | 11463 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Longifolene | 1796220 | Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C(C2=C)CC3)C)C | 204.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| delta-Cadinol | 3084311 | Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C | 222.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (1S,6R,8R,11R,12S,15S,16R,19S,21R)-19-methoxy-1,7,7,11,16,20,20-heptamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-8-ol | 101280203 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1S,6R,8R,11R,12S,15S,16R,19S,21R)-8,19-dihydroxy-1,7,7,11,16,20,20-heptamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-5-one | 101280208 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1S,6R,8S,11R,12S,15S,16R,19S,21R)-19-methoxy-1,7,7,11,16,20,20-heptamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-8-ol | 21672660 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S,6R,8S,11R,12S,15S,16R,19S,21R)-8,19-dimethoxy-3,7,7,11,16,20,20-heptamethylpentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-1(23)-ene | 101280202 | Click to see | 470.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S,6R)-6-[(3S,5R,8S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptane-2,3-diol | 101121169 | Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CC=C3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C | 460.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 21-Episerratenediol | 12309682 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CC4=CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C | 442.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3beta-Methoxy-21-oxoserratene | 14830066 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(CC4=CCC5C(C(=O)CCC5(C4CCC3C2(CCC1OC)C)C)(C)C)C)C | 454.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives | |||||
| Cholesta-4,6-dien-3-one | 3034666 | Click to see | 382.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | 12943207 | Click to see | 410.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Stigmast-4-en-3-one | 5484202 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one | 12444466 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC=C4)C)C)C(C)C | 410.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans | |||||
| (3S,4aR,6aS,10aS,10bR)-3-ethenyl-3,7,7,10a-tetramethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-decahydrobenzo[f]chromene | 102594798 | Click to see | 276.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones | |||||
| (S)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-2-phenyl-4-benzopyrone | 6453244 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Strobopinin | 442520 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Chrysin | 5281607 | Click to see | 254.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Furanoflavonoids and dihydrofuranoflavonoids | |||||
| (5S,6R,7S)-4,5,6,9-tetramethoxy-7-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromene | 101993934 | Click to see COC1C(OC2=C(C3=C(C=CO3)C(=C2C1OC)OC)OC)C4=CC=CC=C4 | 370.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1013 |
| 4,5,6,9-tetramethoxy-7-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromene | 85037450 | Click to see | 370.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1013 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Tectochrysin | 5281954 | Click to see | 268.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes | |||||
| Pinosylvin methyl ether | 5281719 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 | 226.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |