Common products:
Astragalus oleifolius produces tragacanth gum (exudate), a water‑soluble polysaccharide (galacturonic acid, arabinose, xylose) that forms viscous solutions and stable emulsions. The gum is graded (types I–IV) by viscosity, particle size, and ash.

Industrial and craft applications:
The gum is used as a binder in tablet coatings and syrups; as a thickener and stabilizer in adhesives, emulsions, and coatings; as a sizing agent for paper and textiles; and as a microencapsulation matrix for controlled release.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Tragacanth is employed in food systems as a stabilizer and thickener in sauces, dressings, confectionery, and ice cream. Applications rely on high solution viscosity at low concentration, mucoadhesive behavior, and film‑forming properties.

Colorants and tanning:
Not documented for A. oleifolius.

Wood and fiber:
Not documented for A. oleifolius.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Tragacanth is used in cosmetic and personal‑care formulations as a stabilizer, thickener, and film former in lotions, creams, and gels.

Properties relevant to use:
The gum provides high water‑binding capacity and shear‑thinning rheology, yielding clear, stable solutions over a wide pH range. It exhibits good emulsion stability and forms flexible films with good gloss and adhesion, enabling uses in coatings and encapsulations.

Standards and regulation:
Tragacanth gum conforms to standard specifications (e.g., BP/Ph. Eur. monograph; FAO/WHO; E415 for food use). Product identity and grade are defined by national pharmacopeias and regional feed/food regulations.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Gum is harvested by tapping stem or root exudates of wild populations. Sustainable practice involves limiting tapping intensity, rotating sites, and post‑harvest cleaning to remove bark and foreign matter; however, verified sustainability protocols specific to A. oleifolius are not well documented.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Astragalus aeluropus	Bunge	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 11(16): 89 (1868)
Astragalus deinacanthus	Boiss.	Diagn. Pl. Orient.9: 76 (1849)
Astragalus gigantostrobus	Rech.f. & Aellen	Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.92: 106 (1955)
Astragalus lagonyx	Fisch.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou26(II): 364 (1853)
Astragalus oleifolius var. kurdistanicus	Sirj.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.47: 254 (1939)
Tragacantha hasbeyana	(Boiss.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl.2: 945 (1891)
Tragacantha lagonyx	(Fisch.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl.2: 945 (1891)
Tragacantha aeluropus	(Bunge) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl.2: 942 (1891)
Tragacantha leontonyx	(Bunge) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl.2: 946 (1891)
Tragacantha lagowskii	(Trautv.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl.2: 945 (1891)
Tragacantha gaillardotii	(Boiss.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl.2: 945 (1891)
Astragalus leontonyx	Bunge	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 11(16): 89 (1868)
Astragalus nabelekianus	Širj.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.47: 229 (1939)
Astragalus gaillardotii	Boiss.	Fl. Orient.2: 375 (1872)
Astragalus hasbeyanus	Boiss.	Diagn. Pl. Orient.9: 77 (1849)
Astragalus lagowskii	Trautv.	Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg16: 324 (1858)
Astragalus louisii	J.Thiébaut	Bull. Soc. Bot. France84: 696 (1937 publ. 1938)
Astragalus qatmensis	J.Thiébaut	Bull. Soc. Bot. France84: 696 (1937 publ. 1938)
Astragalus sofarensis	J.Thiébaut	Bull. Soc. Bot. France84: 696 (1937 publ. 1938)
Astragalus gaziantepicus	D.F.Chamb. & V.A.Matthews	P.H.Davis (ed.), Fl. Turkey3: 171 (1970)
Tragacantha oleaefolia	(DC.) Steven	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou4: 269 (1832)
Tragacantha deinacantha	(Boiss.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl.2: 944 (1891)
Astracantha hasbeyana	(Boiss.) Greuter	Willdenowia15: 425 (1986)
Astracantha deinacantha	(Boiss.) Podlech	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München19: 9 (1983)
Astracantha gaillardotii	(Boiss.) Podlech	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München19: 11 (1983)
Astracantha gaziantepica	(D.F.Chamb. & V.A.Matthews) Podlech	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München19: 11 (1983)
Astracantha gigantostrobus	(Rech.f. & Aellen) Podlech	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München19: 11 (1983)
Astracantha lagonyx	(Fisch.) Podlech	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München19: 14 (1983)
Astracantha lagowskyi	(Trautv.) Podlech	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München19: 14 (1983)
Astracantha louisii	(J.Thiébaut) Podlech	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München19: 15 (1983)
Astracantha oleifolia	(DC.) Podlech	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München19: 16 (1983)
Astracantha qatmensis	(J.Thiébaut) Podlech	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München19: 19 (1983)
Astracantha sofarensis	(J.Thiébaut) Podlech	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München19: 20 (1983)
Astragalus deinacanthus var. angustifolius	Širj.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.47: 255 (1939)
Astragalus deinacanthus subsp. judaicus	Širj.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.47: 255 (1939)
Astragalus deinacanthus var. magnistipulatus	Širj.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.47: 254 (1939)
Astragalus oleifolius subvar. alexandri	Širj.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.47: 254 (1939)
Astragalus oleifolius var. lagowskii	(Trautv.) Širj.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.47: 254 (1939)
Astragalus oleifolius subvar. leontonyx	(Bunge) Širj.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.47: 254 (1939)
Astragalus oxyphyllus subsp. majusculus	J.Thiébaut	Bull. Soc. Bot. France84: 696 (1937)
Astragalus oxyphyllus	Boiss. & Hausskn.	Fl. Orient. 2: 375 (1872)
Astragalus pugniformis	Willd.	Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 3: 1334 (1802)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani	zeytunyarpaq gəvən

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000207518
Tropicos	13026502
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:478955-1
Open Tree Of Life	596940
NCBI Taxonomy	144133
IPNI	478955-1

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Systematic Review of Chemical Compounds with Immunomodulatory Action Isolated from African Medicinal Plants

Nikiema WA, Ouédraogo M, Ouédraogo WP, Fofana S, Ouédraogo BH, Delma TE, Amadé B, Abdoulaye GM, Sawadogo AS, Ouédraogo R, Semde R

Molecules

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085867
doi:	10.3390/molecules29092010
PMID:	38731500

Outlining In Vitro and In Silico Cholinesterase Inhibitory Activity of Twenty-Four Natural Products of Various Chemical Classes: Smilagenin, Kokusaginine, and Methyl Rosmarinate as Emboldening Inhibitors

Senol Deniz FS, Eren G, Orhan IE, Sener B, Ozgen U, Aldaba R, Calis I

Molecules

01-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8037418
doi:	10.3390/molecules26072024
PMID:	33916300

An investigation of the antileishmanial properties of semi-synthetic saponins

Anderson O, Beckett J, Briggs CC, Natrass LA, Cranston CF, Wilkinson EJ, Owen JH, Mir Williams R, Loukaidis A, Bouillon ME, Pritchard D, Lahmann M, Baird MS, Denny PW

RSC Med Chem

09-Jun-2020

PMCID:	PMC7651632
doi:	10.1039/d0md00123f
PMID:	33479679

Potential Use of Turkish Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Various Diseases

Ozkan G, Kamiloglu S, Ozdal T, Boyacioglu D, Capanoglu E

Molecules

25-Feb-2016

PMCID:	PMC6273156
doi:	10.3390/molecules21030257
PMID:	26927038

Comparative Anti-Inflammatory and Hepatoprotective Activities of Astragalus Gummifer Labill Herb and Roots in Rats

Yusufoglu HS, Alam A, Zaghloul AM, Al-salkini MA, Alam P

Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med

03-Apr-2014

PMCID:	PMC4202448
doi:	10.4314/ajtcam.v11i3.37
PMID:	25371592

Astragaloside content in the periderm, cortex, and xylem of Astragalus membranaceus root.

Kwon HJ, Hwang J, Lee SK, Park YD

J Nat Med

01-Oct-2013

doi:	10.1007/S11418-013-0741-8
PMID:	23381847

The experimental study of Astragalus membranaceus on meridian tropsim: the distribution study of astragaloside IV in rat tissues.

Chang YX, Sun YG, Li J, Zhang QH, Guo XR, Zhang BL, Jin H, Gao XM

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci

12-Dec-2012

doi:	10.1016/J.JCHROMB.2012.10.024
PMID:	23217309

Oleifolioside A, a New Active Compound, Attenuates LPS-Stimulated iNOS and COX-2 Expression through the Downregulation of NF-κB and MAPK Activities in RAW 264.7 Macrophages

Yu HY, Kim KS, Lee YC, Moon HI, Lee JH

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

17-Jul-2012

PMCID:	PMC3405816
doi:	10.1155/2012/637512
PMID:	22911495

Unusual cycloartane glycosides from Astragalus eremophilus

Angela Perrone, Milena Masullo, Carla Bassarello, Elena Bloise, Arafa Hamed, Patrizia Nigro, Cosimo Pizza, Sonia Piacente

Elsevier BV

27-Mar-2008

doi:	10.1016/J.TET.2008.03.069

Adjuvant effects of saponins on animal immune responses

Rajput ZI, Hu SH, Xiao CW, Arijo AG

J Zhejiang Univ Sci B

01-Mar-2007

PMCID:	PMC1810383
doi:	10.1631/jzus.2007.B0153
PMID:	17323426

Leishmanicidal Cycloartane‐Type Triterpene Glycosides from Astragalus oleifolius.

Meltem Oezipek, Ali A. Doenmez, Ihsan Calis, Reto Brun, Peter Rueedi, Deniz Tasdemir

Wiley

11-Oct-2005

doi:	10.1002/CHIN.200545195

Leishmanicidal cycloartane-type triterpene glycosides from Astragalus oleifolius.

Ozipek M, Dönmez AA, Caliş I, Brun R, Rüedi P, Tasdemir D

Phytochemistry

01-May-2005

doi:	10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.019
PMID:	15922377

The structures of thirteen astrasieversianins from Astragalus sieversianus

Can Li-Xian, Han Xlao-Bing, Chen Yu-Qun

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81702-1

Macrophyllosaponin E: a novel compound from the roots of Astragalus. oleifolius.

Bedir E, Calis I, Khan IA

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)

01-Jul-2000

doi:	10.1248/CPB.48.1081
PMID:	10923845

Cycloartane triterpene glycosides from Astragalus trigonus.

Gariboldi P, Pelizzoni F, Tatò M, Verotta L, el-Sebakhy N, Asaad AM, Abdallah RM, Toaima SM

Phytochemistry

01-Dec-1995

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(95)00544-H
PMID:	8590638

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,3R,6S,8R,9S,11S,12S,14S,15R,16R)-15-[(2R,5S)-5,6-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162958512	Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)C1C(CC2(C1(CCC34C2CC(C5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O	919.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.019
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,3S,4S,6S,8S,10S,11S,12S,15R,16R)-4,10-dihydroxy-15-[(2R,5S)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101032513	Click to see	817.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1081
(2R,3S,4R,5S)-2-[[(1R,3S,6S,8R,9S,11R,12R,14R,15R,16S)-15-[(2S,5S)-5,6-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	163186870	Click to see	889.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.019
(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2-[[(1R,3S,6R,8R,9S,11R,12S,14R,15S,16S)-15-[(2S,5S)-5,6-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163194375	Click to see	919.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.019
(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2-[[(1S,3R,6R,8S,9S,11S,12S,14S,15S,16S)-15-[(2S,5S)-5,6-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-14-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162967631	Click to see	787.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.019
[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1R,3S,6R,8R,9R,11R,12R,14S,15S,16S)-14-hydroxy-15-[(2S,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]oxan-3-yl] acetate	163013996	Click to see	827.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90420-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00544-H
[(2S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,3R,8S,11S,12S,15R,16R)-14-hydroxy-15-[(2R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-[(2R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]oxan-3-yl] acetate	138114268	Click to see	827.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200545195
[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(3S,6R)-6-[(1S,3S,4S,6S,8S,10S,11S,12S,15R,16R)-4,10-dihydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylheptan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] acetate	102585987	Click to see	813.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.03.069
[4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,3R,6S,11S,14S,16R)-14-hydroxy-15-[(5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl] acetate	369514	Click to see	829.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-013-0741-8
[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[14-hydroxy-15-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]oxan-3-yl] acetate	4872994	Click to see	827.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81702-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00544-H https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200545195 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90420-5
2-[[(1S,3R,8R,11R,12S,15S,16R)-14-hydroxy-15-[(2R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-9-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	137706357	Click to see	785.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200545195
2-[[14-Hydroxy-15-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-9-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	500122	Click to see CC1(C(CCC23C1C(CC4C2(C3)CCC5(C4(CC(C5C6(CCC(O6)C(C)(C)O)C)O)C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C	785.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200545195 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.019 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCHROMB.2012.10.024
2-[[15-(5,6-Dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-14-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-9-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	4979431	Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)C1C(CC2(C1(CCC34C2CC(C5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O	787.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.019 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200545195
2-[[15-(5,6-Dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-6-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	72973685	Click to see	919.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200545195 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.019
2-[[15-(5,6-Dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-6-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	72800277	Click to see	889.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200545195 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.019
2-[[4,10-Dihydroxy-15-[5-hydroxy-6-methyl-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	85194062	Click to see	817.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1081
Astragaloside II	13996693	Click to see	827.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200545195
Astragaloside IV	13943297	Click to see CC1(C(CCC23C1C(CC4C2(C3)CCC5(C4(CC(C5C6(CCC(O6)C(C)(C)O)C)O)C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C	785.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200545195
Cyclocanthoside E	21633193	Click to see	787.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.019 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200545195
Macrophyllosaponin B	5352118	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC(C34CC35CCC6(C(CCC6(C5C(CC4C2(C)C)O)C)C(C)CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O	771.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.03.069
Macrophyllosaponin C	5352119	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC(C34CC35CCC6(C(CCC6(C5C(CC4C2(C)C)O)C)C(C)CCC(C(C)(C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O	801.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.03.069
Macrophyllosaponin D	5352120	Click to see	903.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.03.069
Oleifolioside A	101741785	Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)C1C(CC2(C1(CCC34C2CC(C5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C)O	889.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200545195
Oleifolioside B	101741786	Click to see	919.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200545195
OleifoliosideA	163100983	Click to see	889.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.019

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Astragalus oleifolius

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