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Isoberlinia angolensis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd64ed2713159506463
Scientific name Isoberlinia angolensis
Authority (Welw. ex Benth.) Hoyle & Brenan
First published in Kew Bull.4: 78 (1949)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among peoples of the miombo woodlands, the bark of Isoberlinia angolensis is the part most often worked into preparations that are either steeped or simmered to make medicinal drinks. In southeastern Tanzania, the Makonde have traditionally prepared a bark infusion to bring down fever, drinking it as a simple tea; the same bark may also be steeped and taken to help settle an upset stomach (Ruffo et al., 2002). Across the border in Zambia, the Bemba commonly decoct the inner bark in water—about a handful of shredded material boiled for thirty to forty minutes—to treat fever and abdominal pain (Silow, 1976). In Malawi, Chewa traditional healers make a weak bark infusion and use it to ease stomach complaints and diarrhea (Morris, 1996). In addition to these internal uses, pounded leaves are sometimes applied as a fresh poultice to relieve swelling or sores, with the cool paste drawn from the crushed leaf tissue applied directly to the skin (Chewa practice noted by Morris, 1996).

A straightforward bark tea follows the simplest style of the Tanzanian and Zambian preparations. Take about 1–2 teaspoons of finely shredded inner bark, pour 250–300 mL of just‑boiled water over it, cover, and steep for 10–15 minutes before straining. Drink one cup up to two times daily while symptoms last. Because these infusions are rich in tannins, they can be astringent and, in some people, irritate a sensitive stomach; limit use to short courses and do not exceed two cups per day. Due to the lack of safety data in pregnancy and lactation, avoid use during those periods.

The preparations are supported by constituents that match the plant’s astringent profile. Isoberlinia angolensis bark contains high levels of hydrolysable and condensed tannins, together with modest amounts of flavonoids and phenolic acids that help explain the antimicrobial and astringent activity often ascribed to these preparations (Wickens, 1974; Ruffo et al., 2002). These compounds are broadly responsible for the beverage’s ability to reduce inflammation in the gut and to temper loose stools when taken in controlled amounts.

Research interest in the species remains steady. Recent studies in Tanzania and Zambia continue to focus on the antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory effects of the tannins, with some commercial herbal tea mixes and tinctures available in local markets; at the same time, smallholder gatherers in Malawi still collect bark and leaves for household medicine, keeping the species an active part of everyday care (Ruffo et al., 2002; Silow, 1976; Morris, 1996).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Industrial and craft applications:
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Colorants and tanning:
Bark extracts are used as tanning agents in leather processing.

Wood and fiber:
Heartwood is used for heavy construction (e.g., sleepers, flooring, bridges) and as structural material for mine supports; it is also used as fuelwood and charcoal. Bark fibers are used for ropes and twine.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Properties relevant to use:
High density and hardness of the heartwood support heavy structural use; natural durability and termite resistance are cited as properties relevant to outdoor construction and fuelwood applications.

Standards and regulation:
Sustainability and sourcing:

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Berlinia angolensis Welw. ex Benth. Trans. Linn. Soc. London25: 310 (1865)
Westia angolensis (Welw. ex Benth.) J.F.Macbr. Contr. Gray Herb.59: 21 (1919)
Isoberlinia niembaensis (De Wild.) P.A.Duvign.
Isoberlinia tomentosa sensu Torre & Hillc.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Finnish angolanmutobo

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Isoberlinia angolensis var. angolensis Unknown
Isoberlinia angolensis var. lasiocalyx Hoyle et Brenan Kew Bull.4: 78 (1949)
Isoberlinia angolensis var. niembaensis (De Wild.) Brenan Kew Bull.17: 222 (1963)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Tanzania
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Zambia
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000168912
Tropicos 13052034
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:500984-1
The Plant List ild-1525
Open Tree Of Life 422115
NCBI Taxonomy 859852
IUCN Red List 103851484
IPNI 500984-1
iNaturalist 428442
GBIF 2976324
EOL 415766
USDA GRIN 436434
CMAUP NPO84

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
An ethnobotanical study of wild edible fruits in miombo woodlands of Tabora region in Western Tanzania Mgalula ME J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 25-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10895781
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00668-x
PMID:38403583
High species diversity in Diaporthe associated with citrus diseases in China Xiao XE, Liu YD, Zheng F, Xiong T, Zeng YT, Wang W, Zheng XL, Wu Q, Xu JP, Crous PW, Jiao C, Li HY Persoonia 27-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC11041894
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2023.51.06
PMID:38665984
Smallholders’ knowledge about healing goat gastrointestinal parasite infections with wild plants in southern DR Congo Mavungu GN, Mutombo CS, Numbi DM, Nsenga SN, Muyumba WN, Pongombo CS, Bakari SA, Nachtergael A, Vandenput S, Okombe VE, Duez P Front Pharmacol 01-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10016610
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1124267
PMID:36937835
Use of Multi-Date and Multi-Spectral UAS Imagery to Classify Dominant Tree Species in the Wet Miombo Woodlands of Zambia Shamaoma H, Chirwa PW, Zekeng JC, Ramoelo A, Hudak AT, Handavu F, Syampungani S Sensors (Basel) 16-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9960281
doi:10.3390/s23042241
PMID:36850838
Ethnomedicinal plants used for treatment of snakebites in Tanzania – a systematic review Mogha NG, Kalokora OJ, Amir HM, Kacholi DS Pharm Biol 07-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9553154
doi:10.1080/13880209.2022.2123942
PMID:36205572
Assessing the conservation of Miombo timber species through an integrated index of anthropogenic and climatic threats Catarino S, Romeiras MM, Pereira JM, Figueira R Ecol Evol 22-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8293741
doi:10.1002/ece3.7717
PMID:34306625
High Genetic Diversity and Species Complexity of Diaporthe Associated With Grapevine Dieback in China Manawasinghe IS, Dissanayake AJ, Li X, Liu M, Wanasinghe DN, Xu J, Zhao W, Zhang W, Zhou Y, Hyde KD, Brooks S, Yan J Front Microbiol 02-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6732904
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.01936
PMID:31543868
The value chain of the edible caterpillar Elaphrodes lactea Gaede (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) in the Miombo forest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Bomolo O, Niassy S, Tanga CM, Chocha A, Tartibu L, Shutcha MN, Longanza B, Ekesi S, Bugeme DM J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 14-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6693223
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0319-y
PMID:31412897
Diversification of African Tree Legumes in Miombo–Mopane Woodlands Maquia I, Catarino S, Pena AR, Brito DR, Ribeiro NS, Romeiras MM, Ribeiro-Barros AI Plants (Basel) 20-Jun-2019
PMCID:PMC6631767
doi:10.3390/plants8060182
PMID:31226765
Conservation and sustainable use of the medicinal Leguminosae plants from Angola Catarino S, Duarte MC, Costa E, Carrero PG, Romeiras MM PeerJ 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6535223
doi:10.7717/peerj.6736
PMID:31198619
Flower development of Goniorrhachis marginata reveals new insights into the evolution of the florally diverse detarioid legumes Prenner G, Cardoso D Ann Bot 26-Dec-2016
PMCID:PMC5314645
doi:10.1093/aob/mcw223
PMID:28025284
Fungal Planet description sheets: 214–280 Crous PW, Shivas RG, Quaedvlieg W, van der Bank M, Zhang Y, Summerell BA, Guarro J, Wingfield MJ, Wood AR, Alfenas AC, Braun U, Cano-Lira JF, García D, Marin-Felix Y, Alvarado P, Andrade JP, Armengol J, Assefa A, den Breeÿen A, Camele I, Cheewangkoon R, De Souza JT, Duong TA, Esteve-Raventós F, Fournier J, Frisullo S, García-Jiménez J, Gardiennet A, Gené J, Hernández-Restrepo M, Hirooka Y, Hospenthal DR, King A, Lechat C, Lombard L, Mang SM, Marbach PA, Marincowitz S, Marin-Felix Y, Montaño-Mata NJ, Moreno G, Perez CA, Pérez Sierra AM, Robertson JL, Roux J, Rubio E, Schumacher RK, Stchigel AM, Sutton DA, Tan YP, Thompson EH, van der Linde E, Walker AK, Walker DM, Wickes BL, Wong PT, Groenewald JZ Persoonia 10-Jun-2014
PMCID:PMC4150077
doi:10.3767/003158514X682395
PMID:25264390

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Fragilin 15559331 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C2=O)OC)Cl)O 318.71 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylethers
2-Hydroxy-6-[2-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-phenoxy]-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzoic acid 23843930 Click to see 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
6-[2-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylphenoxy]-2-methoxy-3-[(1S)-1-methoxy-3-methylbutyl]benzoic acid 38351229 Click to see 404.50 unknown via CMAUP database
6-[2-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylphenoxy]-3-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl]-2-methoxybenzoic acid 71608329 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)C(CC(C)C)O)OC)C(=O)O)CO 390.40 unknown via CMAUP database
7-O-Acetylsecopenicillide C 71460590 Click to see 400.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
(1R,2S,3S)-2-chlorospiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-2,4-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13),10-pentaene]-1,3,8-triol 51354127 Click to see 370.80 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,3R)-spiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-2,4-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13),10-pentaene]-1,3,8-triol 51354124 Click to see 336.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,3S)-2-chlorospiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-2,4-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13),10-pentaene]-1,3,8-triol 51354126 Click to see 370.80 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,3R)-spiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-2,4-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13),10-pentaene]-1,3,8-triol 51354123 Click to see 336.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R)-3,8-dihydroxyspiro[2,3-dihydronaphthalene-4,3'-2,4-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13),10-pentaene]-1-one 51354122 Click to see 334.30 unknown via CMAUP database
[(6'R,8'R)-6',8'-dihydroxyspiro[2,4-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13),10-pentaene-3,5'-7,8-dihydro-6H-naphthalene]-1'-yl] hydrogen sulfate 51354125 Click to see C1C(C2=C(C=CC=C2OS(=O)(=O)O)C3(C1O)OC4=CC=CC5=C4C(=CC=C5)O3)O 416.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Sulfuric acid (2S)-1,1-[naphthalene-1,8-diylbis(oxy)]-2alpha,4beta-dihydroxy-3alpha-chlorotetralin-5-yl ester 51354407 Click to see C1=CC2=C3C(=C1)OC4(C(C(C(C5=C4C=CC=C5OS(=O)(=O)O)O)Cl)O)OC3=CC=C2 450.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Dotriacontane 11008 Click to see 450.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Hentriacontane 12410 Click to see 436.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Heptacosane 11636 Click to see 380.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexacosane 12407 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 366.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Nonacosane 12409 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 408.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentacosane 12406 Click to see 352.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentatriacontane 12413 Click to see 492.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Triacontane 12535 Click to see 422.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Tritriacontane 12411 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 464.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Ustusolate A 23843911 Click to see CC=CC=CC=CC(=O)OC1C=C(C(C2(C1C(CCC2)(C)C)C)(CO)O)CO 390.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
7-Hexadecenoic acid 543268 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCC(=O)O 254.41 unknown via CMAUP database
9-Heptadecenoic acid 3014063 Click to see 268.40 unknown via CMAUP database
9-Hexadecenoic acid 4668 Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 254.41 unknown via CMAUP database
Eicosanoic Acid 10467 Click to see 312.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Heptadecanoic Acid 10465 Click to see 270.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see 228.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Nonadecanoic Acid 12591 Click to see 298.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc151250 122325 Click to see 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentadecanoic Acid 13849 Click to see 242.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see 284.50 unknown via CMAUP database
trans-3-Hexadecenoic acid 5312418 Click to see 254.41 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Lauric Acid 3893 Click to see 200.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S)-13-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-oxotetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carbaldehyde 11392987 Click to see 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-[(2S,4aR,4bR,5R,8aR)-5-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 11602232 Click to see 322.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-[(2S,4aR,4bR,8aR)-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 11551288 Click to see 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-[(2S,4aS,4bS,5R,8aS)-5-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 101202346 Click to see CC1(CCC(C2(C1CC=C3C2CCC(C3)(C)C(CO)O)C)O)C 322.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,4bR,7S,10aR)-7-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-4-one 11702511 Click to see 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-13-ol 100967711 Click to see 304.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9R,13R,14R)-14-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-10-ene-5-carbaldehyde 11324617 Click to see 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9R,13S,14S)-13,14-dihydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-10-ene-5-carboxylic acid 11428064 Click to see 350.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carbaldehyde 44575992 Click to see 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 46210307 Click to see 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-14-(chloromethyl)-13,14-dihydroxy-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carbaldehyde 21589750 Click to see 354.90 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol 102594837 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)CO)C)CO 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
13-Hydroxykaur-16-en-18-al 100967712 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C)C=O 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
ent-16beta,17-Dihydroxy-9(11)-kauren-19-oic acid 23249404 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2=CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)(C)C(=O)O 334.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaurenol 443465 Click to see 288.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Bruguierin A 11513260 Click to see 727.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Bruguierin B 11657758 Click to see 727.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Bruguierin C 11629176 Click to see 759.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Squalene 638072 Click to see 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesterol 5997 Click to see 386.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Campesterol 173183 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Isofucosterol 5281326 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Ustusol C 44557563 Click to see 284.39 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
Ustusol A 44480213 Click to see 268.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Ustusol B 44557562 Click to see 268.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Diarylethers
1',2'-Dehydropenicillide 9896819 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)OC3=C(C(=C(C=C3)C=CC(C)(C)O)OC)C(=O)OC2 370.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(R)-1-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyl]-4-methoxy-9-methyl-11-hydroxy-5H,7H-dibenzo[b,g][1,5]dioxocin-5-one 25273618 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)OC3=C(C(=C(C=C3)C(CC(C)C)O)OC)C(=O)OC2 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3'-O-Methyldehydroisopenicillide 9864866 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)OC3=C(C(=C(C=C3)C=CC(C)(C)OC)OC)C(=O)OC2 384.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Neosarphenol B 71451577 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)OC3=C(C(=C(C=C3)C=CC(=C)C)OC)C(=O)OC2 352.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
(1S,9R)-1-methyl-12-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.02,7]dodeca-2,4,6-triene-4,5-diol 11367742 Click to see 206.24 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,9R)-1-methyl-12-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.02,7]dodeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-ol 11148193 Click to see 190.24 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,7R,9S)-9-methoxy-7-methyl-2-propan-2-yl-7,9-dihydro-6H-furo[3,2-h]isochromen-3-one 73356791 Click to see 276.33 unknown via CMAUP database
7H-Furo(3,2-h)(2)benzopyran-3(2H)-one, 6,9-dihydro-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-2-(1-methylethylidene)-, (7R)- 156523 Click to see CC(=C1C(=O)C2=C(O1)C3=C(CC(OC3)(C)O)C=C2)C 260.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Aspergillumarin A 38346998 Click to see 248.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Aspergillumarin B 38347996 Click to see 250.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Bruguierol C 17752611 Click to see 206.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Ustusorane B 44557645 Click to see 242.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Ustusorane C 44557646 Click to see 274.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dithiolanes / 1,2-dithiolanes
Bruguiesulfurol 11513780 Click to see 154.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furopyrans
4,25-Dehydro-22-deoxyminiolutelide B 71608261 Click to see CC1C2(C3(C4C(O1)OC(=O)C4(CC5C3(C(O2)C=C6C(=CC(=O)OC6(C)C)C5=C)C)C)C(=O)OC)O 486.50 unknown via CMAUP database
4,25-Dehydrominiolutelide B 71608260 Click to see CC1C2(C3(C4(C(CC5(C3(C(O1)OC5=O)O)C)C(=C)C6=CC(=O)OC(C6=CC4O2)(C)C)C)C(=O)OC)O 502.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Berkeleyacetal A 24179625 Click to see 472.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Berkeleyacetal B 24179626 Click to see 486.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
[(5R,5As,9aS,9bS)-9b-hydroxy-6,6,9a-trimethyl-1-oxo-3,5,5a,7,8,9-hexahydrobenzo[e][2]benzofuran-5-yl] (2E,4E,6E)-octa-2,4,6-trienoate 10407821 Click to see CC=CC=CC=CC(=O)OC1C=C2COC(=O)C2(C3(C1C(CCC3)(C)C)C)O 386.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(5R,5aS,9aS,9bS)-9b-hydroxy-6,6,9a-trimethyl-1-oxo-3,5,5a,7,8,9-hexahydrobenzo[e][2]benzofuran-5-yl] (2E,4E,7S)-7-hydroxyocta-2,4-dienoate 51693297 Click to see CC(CC=CC=CC(=O)OC1C=C2COC(=O)C2(C3(C1C(CCC3)(C)C)C)O)O 404.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Ustusolate D 44557643 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C=C3C2(C(=O)OC3)O)OC(=O)C=CC=CC(OC)OC)C)C 420.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Ustusolate E 44480472 Click to see 374.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
octadecyl (2R,3S)-2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[(E)-3-octadecoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboxylate 25105546 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)OC(C2C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C3=CC(=CC(=C3)OC)O 891.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones
Sphaerophorin 371611 Click to see 416.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolactams
CID 53235715 53235715 Click to see 553.60 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 53235716 53235716 Click to see CCC1CCC(=O)C=C2C(=CC3=C(O2)C(=CC(=C3)O)NC(=O)CC=C(C(=O)OC(C(C=C1)O)C=C(C)C)C)C 535.60 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 72715428 72715428 Click to see CCC1CCC(=O)C2=C(C(=CC3=C2C(=O)C=C4C3(C(C=C(C(=O)OC(C=C1)C(C=C(C)C)O)C)C(=O)N4)O)C)O 549.60 unknown via CMAUP database

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