Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among people in tropical America, the Caribbean, and Pacific islands the plant’s leaves are most often turned into poultices to treat ringworm and other fungal skin infections. In Mexico, traditional healers crush fresh leaves and place the paste on lesions, a practice described by Norton in her herbal entry on ringworm remedies (Norton, 1991). In Vanuatu, community healers use crushed or macerated leaves on skin fungus, according to ethnobotanical fieldwork reported by Du‑Azane (2015). Among Nahua communities in Veracruz, healers grind or pound the leaves and apply them as a fresh poultice, a use detailed by Valencia‑Rivera in her thesis on medicinal plants of Veracruz (Valencia‑Rivera, 2015). Along with topical use, several groups prepare infusions or decoctions of the leaves for internal cleansing. In Thailand, a leaf decoction is taken as a laxative, a preparation discussed by the PROSEA team (PROSEA, 2000). In India and Malaysia, “tea” of the leaf is used for constipation, described in the herbal compendium by Van Wyk and Wink (2014). In South Africa, indigenous communities use a leaf decoction to treat colic and stomach upset, as recorded by Roberts (2000). These practices rely on the leaves, occasionally the bark, and seldom the flowers; flower use is primarily documented as ornamental (PROSEA, 2000).

A common practitioner‑level tincture is a 1:5 (w/v) fresh‑leaf macerate in 45–60% ethanol. Roughly 100 g of chopped leaves are macerated in 500 mL alcohol for 2–4 weeks with occasional shaking, then strained; the product is taken in small amounts, typically 0.5–1 mL daily for a short period, with a break after use, as reported by Norton (1991). Alternatively, a standard anti‑fungal leaf poultice is prepared by grinding 15–20 fresh leaves with a little water into a thick paste and applying it directly to the affected skin twice daily for several days, as described in ethnobotanical work in Vanuatu (Du‑Azane, 2015) and Veracruz (Valencia‑Rivera, 2015). Both preparations should be avoided during pregnancy, on broken skin, and for prolonged periods; anthraquinone laxatives can irritate the bowel and should not be used by individuals with abdominal pain, obstruction, or inflammatory bowel disease (Norton, 1991; Roberts, 2000).

The leaves contain anthraquinone glycosides such as rhein, sennosides A and B, and flavonoids including kaempferol and quercetin derivatives; these constituents are reported for this species and plausibly account for the recorded laxative and anti‑fungal actions (PROSEA, 2000; Van Wyk and Wink, 2014; Roberts, 2000). They also harbor tannins and several phenolics that may contribute to topical astringency against skin pathogens (Van Wyk and Wink, 2014).

These traditional applications persist in regional markets and healer practice, while modern studies continue to evaluate the plant’s laxative and antimicrobial properties and to assess safety profiles of its anthraquinone‑rich preparations (Van Wyk and Wink, 2014).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The plant is used as a source of natural colorants for textiles and crafts. Flowers are a source of anthocyanin-rich red–purple dyes; leaves and stems yield natural brown dyes; stems also provide tannins. In some parts of Southeast Asia the leaf surface mucilage is used in a starch-like role to stiffen natural-fiber fabrics.

Industrial and craft applications:
Anthocyanin-rich flower extracts are employed as natural red–purple dyes for cotton, silk, and protein fibers in regional crafts; mordanting with plant tannins (and sometimes metals) enhances color fastness. High-tannin stem and bark materials are used in traditional leather tanning for producing brown leathers. Stems are also utilized locally as a source of short-fiber pulp for handmade or rustic paper, and as a dye-substrate for craft mordanting and color-modifying processes.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Flowers are used as a natural food-coloring ingredient to impart pink to red hues in sweets, drinks, and confections in some Asian markets.

Colorants and tanning:
Flowers yield anthocyanin-rich red–purple dyes for textiles and foods. Leaves and stems provide brown dyes for protein fibers; historically the combination of flower dyes followed by leaf/stem dyes produces burgundy to brown hues. Bark and stems provide tannins used in vegetable-tanned leather production. Anthraquinone and tannin constituents of the plant underpin coloration and tanning capacity; saponins present in the leaves improve dye penetration and finishing on natural fibers.

Properties relevant to use:
The flowers contain anthocyanins; stems and leaves contain tannins and anthraquinones; leaves and young stems contain saponins. These constituents enable natural dyeing, mordanting, and tanning functions.

Standards and regulation:
Natural food colorants derived from Senna alata are subject to national food additive standards where marketed. Cosmetics using plant extracts must comply with regional cosmetics regulations and ingredient dossiers (for example EU Cosmetic Regulation 1223/2009) and may require safety assessments for anthraquinone-containing extracts.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is widely cultivated and often harvested from hedging and smallholder plots in tropical Asia and the Pacific. Sustainable supply depends on managed harvest of flowering stems, regeneration after cutting, and substitution with alternative local tannin or dye plants where overharvest pressures exist.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Herpetica alata	(L.) Raf.	Sylva Tellur.: 123 (1838)
Cassia bracteata	L.f.	Suppl. Pl.: 232 (1782)
Cassia alata var. rumphiana	DC.	Prodr.2: 492 (1825)
Cassia alata var. perennis	Pamp.	Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 14: 595 (1907)
Cassia rumphiana	(DC.) Bojer
Cassia alata	L.	Sp. Pl.: 378 (1753)
Herpetica alata	Cook & Collins	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. viii. (1903) 159.
Herpetica rumphiana	(DC.) J.Presl	Wobecný Rostl.1: 457 (1846)
Cassia herpetica	Jacq.	Observ. Bot. 2: 24 (1767)
Cassia arayatensis	Náves ex Fern.-Vill.	Fl. Filip., ed. 3. 4(13A): 71 (1880)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	candelabra bush
English	golden candlestick
English	empress candle plant
English	candle bush
English	emperor's candlesticks
English	cassia alata
ace	geulinggang
bcl	kasitas
bjn	gulinggang
Bambara	kɔntaba
Bengali	দাদমর্দন
dag	filasiko
German	herpetica alata
German	cassia alata
German	cassia herpetica
German	cassia bracteata
German	herpetica
French	dartrier
French	cassia alata
gor	ketepeng cina
Hindi	पीतांबर
Hindi	सेना अलाटा
Hindi	पीताम्बर
ht	kas piyant
Indonesian	ketepeng cina
Japanese	ハネセンナ
Japanese	キャンドルブッシュ
Japanese	ハネミセンナ
Japanese	ゴールデンキャンドル
jv	ketepeng
mad	con-acconan
Malayalam	ആനത്തകര
Malay	pokok gelenggang
Burmese	သင်္ဘောမဲဇလီ
pam	pakayungkung kastila
Polish	strączyniec oskrzydlony
Quechua	yunka mut'uy
Quechua	cassia alata
Quechua	yunka mutuyllu
Sango	gbändä
Sinhala	ඇත් තෝර
Tamil	சீமையகத்தி
Telugu	సీమ తంగేడు
Thai	ชุมเห็ดเทศ
Tonga	cassia alata
Tonga	teʻelango
Vietnamese	muồng trâu
Chinese	翅莢決明
Chinese	翼柄决明
Chinese	翼柄決明
Chinese	翅柄决明
Chinese	翅叶槐
Chinese	对叶豆
Chinese	有翅决明
Chinese	翅荚决明

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Ethiopia
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Gambia
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Mali
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago
  - New Guinea

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - Western Australia

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southwest
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands
- South-central Pacific
  - Society Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - Niue
  - Samoa
  - Tonga
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Southwest Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Paraguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Galápagos
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000214728
UNII	G8NM9MK16J
Florida Plant Atlas	1836
USDA Plants	SEAL4
Tropicos	13032838
INPN	447049
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1192167-2
The Plant List	ild-988
Missouri Botanical Garden	280477
Open Tree Of Life	404635
NCBI Taxonomy	53923
Nature Serve	2.148913
IUCN Red List	144263375
IPNI	1192167-2
iNaturalist	81515
GBIF	2956947
Freebase	/m/02vlfny
EPPO	CASAL
EOL	703879
Calflora (Californian flora)	9224
USDA GRIN	100063
Wikipedia	Senna_alata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Fabrication and evaluation of ribavirin-loaded electrospun nanofibers as an antimicrobial wound dressing

Alsulami KA, Bakr AA, Alshehri AA, Aodah AH, Almughem FA, Alamer AA, Alharbi LA, Alsuwayeh DS, Halwani AA, Alamoudi AA, Alfassam HA, Tawfik EA

Saudi Pharm J

01-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11004991
doi:	10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102058
PMID:	38601973

Long-Lasting Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized with Tagetes erecta and Their Antibacterial Activity against Erwinia amylovora, a Serious Rosaceous Pathogen

Zarate-Escobedo J, Zavaleta-Mancera HA, Soto-Hernández RM, Pérez-Rodríguez P, Vilchis-Nestor AR, Silva-Rojas HV, Trejo-Téllez LI

Plants (Basel)

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013423
doi:	10.3390/plants13070981
PMID:	38611509

The paradox of plant preference: The malaria vectors Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles coluzzii select suboptimal food sources for their survival and reproduction

Paré PS, Hien DF, Youba M, Yerbanga RS, Cohuet A, Gouagna L, Diabaté A, Ignell R, Dabiré RK, Gnankiné O, Lefèvre T

Ecol Evol

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10963300
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11187
PMID:	38533352

Ultrasonic-assisted extraction to enhance the recovery of bioactive phenolic compounds from Commiphora gileadensis leaves

Bin Mokaizh AA, Nour AH, Kerboua K

Ultrason Sonochem

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10979263
doi:	10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106852
PMID:	38518410

Cassia alata L.: A Study of Antifungal Activity against Malassezia furfur, Identification of Major Compounds, and Molecular Docking to Lanosterol 14-Alpha Demethylase

Saptarini NM, Mustarichie R, Hasanuddin S, Corpuz MJ

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

16-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975692
doi:	10.3390/ph17030380
PMID:	38543166

A decade of advances in the study of buckwheat for organic farming and agroecology (2013-2023)

Vieites-Álvarez Y, Reigosa MJ, Sánchez-Moreiras AM

Front Plant Sci

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10950947
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1354672
PMID:	38510443

Genomic and Expression Analysis of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Chalcone Synthase Genes in Defense against Tetranychus cinnabarinus Infestation

Yang Y, Liu M, Huang Z

Genes (Basel)

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970205
doi:	10.3390/genes15030336
PMID:	38540395

Evaluation of packaging, labels, and some physicochemical properties of herbal antimalarial products on the Ghanaian market

Amekyeh H, Kumadoh D, Adongo DW, Orman E, Abubakar S, Dwamena A, Aggrey MO

Heliyon

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10920373
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27032
PMID:	38463810

Enhanced antimicrobial efficacy of biogenic ZnO nanoparticles through UV-B activation: A novel approach for textile garment

Asmat-Campos D, Rojas-Jaimes J, Simbrón de la Cruz M, Montes de Oca-Vásquez G

Heliyon

05-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864978
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25580
PMID:	38356582

Medicinal herbs and their metabolites with biological potential to protect and combat liver toxicity and its disorders: A review

Islam Shawon S, Nargis Reyda R, Qais N

Heliyon

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864916
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25340
PMID:	38356556

A comprehensive review of antimalarial medicinal plants used by Tanzanians

Kacholi DS

Pharm Biol

25-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10812860
doi:	10.1080/13880209.2024.2305453
PMID:	38270178

Pest categorisation of Pratylenchus loosi

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10790189
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8548
PMID:	38229874

A critical overview of challenging roles of medicinal plants in improvement of wound healing technology

Pathak D, Mazumder A

Daru

15-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC11087437
doi:	10.1007/s40199-023-00502-x
PMID:	38225520

Melanogrit potentiates melanogenesis by escalating cellular tyrosinase activity and MITF levels via pERK inhibition

Balkrishna A, Lochab S, Verma S, Srivastava J, Dev R, Varshney A

Biosci Rep

09-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10776901
doi:	10.1042/BSR20231324
PMID:	38054639

Fabrication and Optimization of Electrospun Shellac Fibers Loaded with Senna alata Leaf Extract

Aung WW, Krongrawa W, Limmatvapirat S, Kulpicheswanich P, Okonogi S, Limmatvapirat C

Polymers (Basel)

08-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10819501
doi:	10.3390/polym16020183
PMID:	38256981

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
Rhein	10168	Click to see	284.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199808)12:5<324::AID-PTR300>3.0.CO;2-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00335-X
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Aloe emodin	10207	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199808)12:5<324::AID-PTR300>3.0.CO;2-2
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1,3,8-Trihydroxy-2-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	14375937	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099645
1,5,7-Trihydroxy-3-methylanthrachinon	85530570	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
3,4,5-Trihydroxyanthraquinone-2-carboxaldehyde	91664797	Click to see	284.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959590
Emodin	3220	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199808)12:5<324::AID-PTR300>3.0.CO;2-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97050-X https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone	68262	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
8-Hydroxy-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid	71358891	Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)O	300.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01160A019
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines
Adenine	190	Click to see C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N	135.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1361
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199808)12:5<324::AID-PTR300>3.0.CO;2-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MOLSTRUC.2011.02.005
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-methylchromen-4-one	163037524	Click to see	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85140-U
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-methylchromen-4-one	163037523	Click to see	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85140-U
Kaempferol 3-gentiobioside	9960512	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(03)00058-3 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI.123.607 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI.121.817
kaempferol-3-O-hexoxyl-hexoside	14228859	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(03)00058-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162932272	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85140-U
7-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	73829957	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85140-U
Chrysoeriol-7-O-(2''-O-mannopyranosyl)allopyranoside	5748483	Click to see	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85140-U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylisoflavones
Cabreuvin	628528	Click to see	312.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
Santal	9926336	Click to see	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Neoflavonoids / Neoflavones
Dalbergin	442768	Click to see	268.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T

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Senna alata

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