Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdae359fed716849166
Scientific name Biancaea sappan
Authority (L.) Tod.
First published in Hort. Bot. Panorm.1: 3 (1875)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, Bennett et al., 2021 record the use of heartwood infusions of sappanwood as a gentle febrifuge, while for Myanmar and Cambodian practice the Heartwood Health knowledge database lists sappanwood as a remedy given as a decoction for dysentery. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China and Bencao Gangmu (Li Shizhen, 1578) describe dajuansi used as a decoction—infusing or simmering heartwood—to clear “blood heat” and support circulation; Han et al., 2012, 2015 give the customary dose range of 3–9 g. Within Ayurveda and Unani systems in India, texts such as Indian Materia Medica (Nadkarni, 1954) and The Wealth of India (CSIR, 1948–1976) note the heartwood decoction is used to aid uterine and menstrual health, while also being mentioned for ulcer relief and as a gentler purgative; the National Siddha Formulary adds sappanwood to blends prepared as infusions for fever and digestive upset.

One practical recipe adapted from standard herbal practice is a mild heartwood decoction: use 3–9 g of ground heartwood and simmer in 300–500 mL of water for 20–30 minutes; cool, strain, and take 150–200 mL as needed. Modern pharmacopoeias allow usage only as part of decoction preparations, not as a simple tea, so treat the dose conservatively and stop if digestion worsens. Safety notes: avoid very concentrated decoctions in pregnancy or early postpartum; in some sources heartwood is used to support labor and may be contraindicated early in pregnancy; use with care if you have a bleeding disorder or are on anticoagulants, as brazilin and related phenolics can interact with clotting. The Indian Materia Medica cautions against overuse as a purgative.

Active constituents that plausibly underpin these preparations are well-established: the red heartwood contains brazilin (a dehydrobrazilin derivative), along with other dehydrobrazilin-type chalcones and phenolic acids such as protocatechuic acid. Brazilin is the primary dye molecule, well documented across phytochemical studies, and accounts for the color and most reported antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects that align with the traditional uses for dysentery and “blood heat.” Homoisoflavanones and related chalcones accompany brazilin in the wood and contribute to the observed color stability and activity.

Today, heartwood from Biancaea sappan remains an important medicinal and dye plant throughout Asia: it is cultivated for wood and the dye market, sold as a dried heartwood drug in Chinese pharmacies, and continues to be used as a decoction for bleeding and circulation issues in TCM. Recent research on brazilin validates many traditional indications in modern pharmacology, while adulteration and substitution are common, so reliable sourcing matters for both safety and effectiveness.

General Uses Top

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**Common products:**
The principal commercial product is a red dye extracted from the heartwood, used in natural dyeing processes for textiles, crafts, and inks.

**Wood and fiber:**
The heartwood is valued as a specialty timber for small woodworking items (e.g., handles, utensils, decorative objects). Bast fibers from the stem are used for cordage in some regions.

**Colorants and tanning:**
The heartwood yields a soluble red pigment (brazilin) used for dyeing wool, silk, cotton, and paper. Brazilin forms complexes with metal salts (e.g., alum, iron) producing brown to reddish hues on protein and cellulose fibers. While historical sources note dyeing leather, modern references focus on textile applications. The heartwood contains tannins (flavonol-based, ~10-14%) that contribute to colorfastness.

**Scientific/model-organism use:**
*Biancaea sappan* serves as a model for research on legume wood formation and secondary metabolism pathways producing flavonoids and terpenoids. Its genome sequence is available in LegumeBioData/NCBI databases. Brazilin is used as a biological stain and chemical probe in cytology and protein studies, enabling fluorescence quenching or colorimetric detection.

**Sustainability and sourcing:**
Wild populations are depleted in parts of Southeast Asia. Cultivation and plantation establishment are limited. Sustainable harvesting of mature heartwood (>20 years) is crucial. Deforestation pressures threaten remaining wild stands.

**Properties relevant to use:**
Brazilin (C16H14O5) is the primary chromophore, oxidizing to brazilein (C16H12O5) during dye extraction/use. Brazilin's solubility in water and alcohol facilitates dye preparation. The dye's stability derives from brazilin’s complexation with mordants and the presence of hydrolyzable tannins.

**Standards and regulation:**
Brazilwood-derived colorants (E79b or related codes) require national/regional food additive approvals before use in edibles. ISO 18753 specifies testing for colorfastness of dyed textiles.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Caesalpinia sappan L. Sp. Pl.: 381 (1753)
Caesalpinia angustifolia Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 326 (1796)
Caesalpinia sapang Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 12 (1790)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English indian redwood
English sappanwood
Arabic بقم
Arabic بقم هندي
Azerbaijani sappan sezalpiniyası
azb ساپان آغاجی
ceb caesalpinia sappan
German caesalpinia sappan
Persian درخت ساپان
Hindi पत्रंग
Indonesian secang
Japanese スオウ
jv secang
Korean 소목 (식물)
lzh 蘇方木
min cacang
Malayalam കുചന്ദനം
Marathi पतंग (वनस्पती)
Malay pokok sepang
Burmese တိန်းညက်ပင်
Norwegian Bokmål sappantre
Polish brezylka sappan
sa पट्टरङ्ग
su secang
Swedish sappan
Tamil பதிமுகம்
tcy ಪದಿಮುಖ
Thai ฝาง
Vietnamese tô mộc
war caesalpinia sappan
Chinese 苏枋木
Chinese 蘇方木
Chinese 苏枋
Chinese 蘇木
Chinese 苏方木
Chinese 苏方
Chinese 苏木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Mozambique
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Nigeria
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000192766
Tropicos 13045263
INPN 844029
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481889-1
The Plant List ild-39345
Open Tree Of Life 204025
NCBI Taxonomy 483143
IUCN Red List 34641
IPNI 481889-1
GBIF 2958871
Freebase /m/07ygp2
Wikipedia Biancaea_sappan
CMAUP NPO2554
CMAUP NPO29935

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_037074585.1 ASM3707458v1 Chromosome Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese 2024-03-13 93 829.76 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Hydroxymethylation hydroxylation of 1,3-diarylpropene through a catalytic diastereoselective Prins reaction: cyclization logic and access to brazilin core Hu XT, Cheng QY, Chen YP, Li K, Yan CX, Li D, Shao LD Nat Prod Bioprospect 14-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11091033
doi:10.1007/s13659-024-00450-2
PMID:38740677
Regulation of cellular and molecular markers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition by Brazilin in breast cancer cells Cayetano-Salazar L, Hernandez-Moreno JA, Bello-Martinez J, Olea-Flores M, Castañeda-Saucedo E, Ramirez M, Mendoza-Catalán MA, Navarro-Tito N PeerJ 09-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11088821
doi:10.7717/peerj.17360
PMID:38737746
Combined effect of brazilin-rich extract and lawsone methyl ether against infection-causing bacteria Nirmal N, Koirala P, Khanashyam AC, Panichayupakaranant P, Septama AW Saudi J Biol Sci 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11031759
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2024.103999
Tetracyclic homoisoflavanoid (+)-brazilin: a natural product inhibits c-di-AMP-producing enzyme and Streptococcus mutans biofilms Rojas EM, Zhang H, Velu SE, Wu H Microbiol Spectr 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11064632
doi:10.1128/spectrum.02418-23
PMID:38591917
A retrospective study on the effect of Chinese patent medicine combined with conventional treatment on the survival outcomes of 313 patients with stage II–III NSCLC Jia K, Zhang C, Li F, He B, Xie S, Du J, Feng G Aging (Albany NY) 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11042965
doi:10.18632/aging.205697
PMID:38555532
Maximizing Curcuminoid Extraction from Curcuma aromatica Salisb. Rhizomes via Environmentally Friendly Microwave-Assisted Extraction Technique Using Full Factorial Design Suksaeree J, Monton C Int J Food Sci 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10985645
doi:10.1155/2024/4566123
PMID:38566754
Combination of ethyl acetate fraction from Calotropis gigantea stem bark and sorafenib induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells Chaisupasakul P, Pekthong D, Wangteeraprasert A, Kaewkong W, Somran J, Kaewpaeng N, Parhira S, Srisawang P PLoS One 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10962855
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300051
PMID:38527038
Immune response enhancement by dietary supplementation with Caesalpinia sappan extract in weaned pigs challenged with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus Arjin C, Hongsibsong S, Pringproa K, Ruksiriwanich W, Lumsangkul C, Arunorat J, Chuammitri P, Seel-audom M, Sommano SR, Sringarm K BMC Vet Res 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10958915
doi:10.1186/s12917-024-03911-5
PMID:38515094
Evaluation of the Antioxidant, Cytotoxicity, Antibacterial, Anti-Motility, and Anti-Biofilm Effects of Myrothamnus flabellifolius Welw. Leaves and Stem Defatted Subfractions Matotoka MM, Masoko P Plants (Basel) 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974473
doi:10.3390/plants13060847
PMID:38592866
Targeting STAT3 and NF-κB Signaling Pathways in Cancer Prevention and Treatment: The Role of Chalcones Krajka-Kuźniak V, Belka M, Papierska K Cancers (Basel) 08-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10969505
doi:10.3390/cancers16061092
PMID:38539427
Article review: Brazilin as potential anticancer agent Raptania CN, Zakia S, Fahira AI, Amalia R Front Pharmacol 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10955326
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1355533
PMID:38515856
Comparative genomics and phylogenomics of the genus Glycyrrhiza (Fabaceae) based on chloroplast genomes Wu L, Fan P, Cai J, Zang C, Lin Y, Xu Z, Wu Z, Gao W, Song J, Yao H Front Pharmacol 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10955637
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1371390
PMID:38515836
Use of Medicinal Plants in the Process of Wound Healing: A Literature Review Cedillo-Cortezano M, Martinez-Cuevas LR, López JA, Barrera López IL, Escutia-Perez S, Petricevich VL Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10975678
doi:10.3390/ph17030303
PMID:38543089
Bio-mordants: a review Benli H Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10948525
doi:10.1007/s11356-024-32174-8
PMID:38396176
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893717
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:38395900

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Ergoline and derivatives / Lysergic acids and derivatives / Ergopeptines
(9S)-N-[(1S,4R)-2-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4,7-di(propan-2-yl)-3-oxa-6,9-diazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodecan-4-yl]-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide 5319635 Click to see CC(C)C1C(=O)N2CCCC2C3(N1C(=O)C(O3)(C(C)C)NC(=O)C4CN(C5CC6=CNC7=CC=CC(=C67)C5=C4)C)OC 575.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Stemona alkaloids / Stemoamide-type alkaloids
(5E)-4-methoxy-3-methyl-5-[(1S,2R,3S,6R,11S)-3-methyl-11-[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl]-5-oxa-10-azatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]tridecan-4-ylidene]furan-2-one 10024975 Click to see CC1CC(OC1=O)C2CCC3N2CCCC4C3C(C(=C5C(=C(C(=O)O5)C)OC)O4)C 417.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenols
(1,1'-Biphenyl)-2,3',4,4'-tetrol 5321124 Click to see 218.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Indanes
(6aS)-6a,9,10-trihydroxy-6,7-dihydroindeno[2,1-c]chromen-3-one 6710643 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
10-O-Methylprotosappanin B 5319768 Click to see 318.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(3aR,9bS)-3a-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-4,9b-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]chromen-7-ol 13846645 Click to see 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Dimethyl Adipate 12329 Click to see COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC 174.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Octadecanoate 3033836 Click to see 283.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
(3E,9E)-undeca-3,9-dienoic acid 52914864 Click to see CC=CCCCCC=CCC(=O)O 182.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octacosanol 68406 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 410.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(E,7R,11R)-15-methyl-3,7,11-tri((113C)methyl)(1,5,9,13,16-13C5)hexadec-2-en-1-ol 11301173 Click to see 304.47 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-Neomenthol 439263 Click to see 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
methyl 4a-methyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3H-naphthalene-1-carboxylate 5319773 Click to see 248.36 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(3S,4aS,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 11876269 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
(Methylazaniumyl)acetate 7311726 Click to see 89.09 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
Npc307821 5281799 Click to see 840.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(6aS,11bR)-6a,9,10-triacetyloxy-7,11b-dihydro-6H-indeno[2,1-c]chromen-3-yl] acetate 6918855 Click to see 454.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
(Z)-non-2-enal 5354833 Click to see 140.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
Caesalpiniaphenol D 71457913 Click to see 276.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Alkyl aryl ethers
(10S)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-8-oxatricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,12,14-hexaene-5,10,14,15-tetrol 13846690 Click to see 304.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Protosappanin A 128001 Click to see C1C(=O)COC2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C31)O)O 272.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Protosappanin A dimethyl acetal 11347693 Click to see 318.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Protosappanin C 13846692 Click to see 302.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans
(3aR,9bS)-3a-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-4,9b-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]chromen-7-ol 13846647 Click to see 328.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(6aS)-3,4,6a,10-tetrahydroxy-6,7-dihydroindeno[2,1-c]chromen-9-one 6604668 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(6aS)-7,11b-dihydro-6H-indeno[2,1-c]chromene-3,6a,9,10-tetrol 44135406 Click to see C1C2=CC(=C(C=C2C3C1(COC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)O)O)O 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
3'-O-Methylbrazilin 13846641 Click to see 300.30 unknown via CMAUP database
4'-Omethylbrazilin 13846678 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CC3(COC4=C(C3C2=C1)C=CC(=C4)O)O)O 300.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Brasilin 222515 Click to see 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Brazilane 15299271 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Brazilin 73384 Click to see 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Caesalpiniaphenol E 71450718 Click to see 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 14608471 14608471 Click to see 586.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Hematoxylin 442514 Click to see 302.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Isopropylidene derivative of sappanol 13846643 Click to see 344.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
(S)-3,7-Dihydroxychroman-4-One 53493060 Click to see 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
3,7-Dihydroxychromen-4-one 57401583 Click to see 178.14 unknown via CMAUP database
Caesalpiniaphenol B 71457914 Click to see 276.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxepines
Caesalpiniaphenol C 71452598 Click to see 258.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Quercetin-7-olate 46906036 Click to see 301.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Dillenetin 5487855 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)OC 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Ombuin 5320287 Click to see 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Rhamnetin 5281691 Click to see 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Quercetin 3,7-Dimethyl Ether 5280417 Click to see 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Rhamnetin-3-olate 54758607 Click to see 315.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids
3'-Deoxysappanone A 44443280 Click to see 268.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Bonducellin 14079439 Click to see 282.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Sappanone A 9817274 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids / Homoisoflavans
(3R,4S)-3-((3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,4,7-triol 13846649 Click to see 304.29 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-methoxy-2,4-dihydrochromene-3,7-diol 5319633 Click to see 318.32 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4-dihydrochromene-3,4,7-triol 5319632 Click to see 318.32 unknown via CMAUP database
3'-Deoxy-4-O-Methylepisappanol 71463283 Click to see 302.32 unknown via CMAUP database
3'-Deoxy-4-O-methylsappanol 13846680 Click to see COC1C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)OCC1(CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 302.32 unknown via CMAUP database
3'-Deoxyepisappanol 23259347 Click to see C1C(C(C2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2)O)O)(CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 288.29 unknown via CMAUP database
3'-Deoxysappanol 13846660 Click to see 288.29 unknown via CMAUP database
3'-Deoxysappanone B 57391100 Click to see 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
4-O-Methylepisappanol 13888974 Click to see COC1C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)OCC1(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 318.32 unknown via CMAUP database
4-O-Methylsappanol 13888973 Click to see 318.32 unknown via CMAUP database
7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene 71307370 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Caesalpiniaphenol A 71454364 Click to see 316.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Caesalpiniaphenol F 14522836 Click to see 332.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Sappanone B 13888976 Click to see C1C(C(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2)O)(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 302.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids / Homoisoflavans / Homoisoflavanones
(3S)-3-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methyl]-7-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one 57396358 Click to see 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Deoxysappanone B 15703606 Click to see 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones
(2S)-1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one 44446908 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 274.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retrochalcones
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one 8832859 Click to see 240.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Cinnamylphenols
4,4'-Dihydroxy-2'-methoxychalcone 5319688 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Sappanchalcone 5319493 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Neoflavonoids / Prenylated neoflavonoids
Neoprotosappanin 11353625 Click to see C1C2=CC(=C(C=C2C3C1(COC4=C3C=C(C(=C4)O)C5C6=CC(=C(C=C6C7C5(COC8=C7C=CC(=C8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 570.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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