Senna didymobotrya - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fd57c6edcf139384326
Scientific name Senna didymobotrya
Authority (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
First published in Mem. New York Bot. Gard.35: 467 (1982)

Description Top

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Senna didymobotrya, also known as African senna, popcorn senna, candelabra tree, and peanut butter cassia, is a flowering plant in the legume family native to Africa. It is commonly used as an ornamental plant, cover crop, and leguminous green manure in many parts of the world. The plant has a strong scent and produces bright yellow flowers and flat brown legume pods containing bean-like seeds. It is closely related to Senna italica and has been introduced to other countries such as Indonesia, Australia, Mexico, and the United States. In Kenya, the plant is used to prepare a special type of sour milk for festivities.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cassia didymobotrya Fresen. Flora22: 53 (1839)
Cassia nairobiensis L.H.Bailey
Cassia verdickii De Wild. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 49 (1903)
Cassia bracteosa Welw. ex W.Bull Nursery Cat. (William Bull)14: 4 (1866)
Chamaesenna didymobotrya (Fresen.) Small Man. S.E. Fl.: 622 (1933)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English african senna
English peanut butter cassia
English popcorn senna
Arabic كاسيا ديديموبوتريا
Estonian mustpea-senna
French cassia popcorn
Japanese フタホセンナ
Kinyarwanda umucyuro
Chinese 长穗决明

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Gambia
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Yemen
    • China
      • China South-central
      • Hainan
    • Western Asia
      • Iraq
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000163726
USDA Plants SEDI8
Tropicos 13041314
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:234467-2
The Plant List ild-1013
Open Tree Of Life 822188
NCBI Taxonomy 72401
Nature Serve 2.154420
IUCN Red List 144273055
IPNI 234467-2
iNaturalist 79060
GBIF 2957556
Freebase /m/0cmbxhg
EPPO CASDI
EOL 704017
Calflora (Californian flora) 7528
USDA GRIN 100065
Wikipedia Senna_didymobotrya
CMAUP NPO17771

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Diversity and Distribution of Avifauna in the Northeast of Addis Ababa, Central Ethiopia Desalegn T, Abebe B ScientificWorldJournal 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11045286
doi:10.1155/2024/5592074
PMID:38665230
Thaumatin-like Proteins in Legumes: Functions and Potential Applications—A Review Feng L, Wei S, Li Y Plants (Basel) 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11055134
doi:10.3390/plants13081124
PMID:38674533
Wetland vegetation composition and ecology of Lake Abaya in southern Ethiopia Gojamme DU PLoS One 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11006174
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301795
PMID:38598506
Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants and their utilization by indigenous and local communities of Dugda District, Central Rift Valley, Ethiopia Oda BK, Lulekal E, Warkineh B, Asfaw Z, Debella A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 09-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10924356
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00665-0
PMID:38461267
A comprehensive review of antimalarial medicinal plants used by Tanzanians Kacholi DS Pharm Biol 25-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10812860
doi:10.1080/13880209.2024.2305453
PMID:38270178
Pest categorisation of Pratylenchus loosi Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 16-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10790189
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8548
PMID:38229874
Plant Resource Use and Pattern of Usage by the Naturalized Orchid Bee (Euglossa dilemma: Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Florida Pemberton RW Insects 27-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10743517
doi:10.3390/insects14120909
PMID:38132583
Review of Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used to Treat Diarrhea by the People in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia Damtie D Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 25-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10693470
doi:10.1155/2023/8173543
PMID:38044982
Exploring Plants with Flowers: From Therapeutic Nutritional Benefits to Innovative Sustainable Uses Coyago-Cruz E, Moya M, Méndez G, Villacís M, Rojas-Silva P, Corell M, Mapelli-Brahm P, Vicario IM, Meléndez-Martínez AJ Foods 08-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671036
doi:10.3390/foods12224066
PMID:38002124
Floristic composition and plant community distribution along environmental gradients in Guard dry Afromontane forest of Northwestern Ethiopia Dagne Y, Birhanu L BMC Ecol Evol 28-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10463663
doi:10.1186/s12862-023-02154-6
PMID:37635212
Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Sexual Dysfunction, Infertility and Improving Virility in the East African Community: A Systematic Review Kyarimpa C, Nagawa CB, Omara T, Odongo S, Ssebugere P, Lugasi SO, Gumula I Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 12-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10439835
doi:10.1155/2023/6878852
PMID:37600549
Strategies for the Management of Aggressive Invasive Plant Species Lorenzo P, Morais MC Plants (Basel) 28-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10346621
doi:10.3390/plants12132482
PMID:37447043
A synthetic lure for Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) based on the attractive plant Parthenium hysterophorus Nikbakhtzadeh MR J Med Entomol 26-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10848229
doi:10.1093/jme/tjad077
PMID:37364179
Population Structure and Regeneration Status of Woody Plant Species in Tulu Korma Dry Afromontane Forest, West Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia Deressa D, Egigu MC, Sasikumar JM Scientifica (Cairo) 20-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10139819
doi:10.1155/2023/9964663
PMID:37122810
Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of selected Kenyan medicinal plant extract combinations against clinically important bacteria Odongo EA, Mutai PC, Amugune BK, Mungai NN, Akinyi MO, Kimondo J BMC Complement Med Ther 03-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10069043
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-03939-4
PMID:37013533

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10R)-10-[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one 44567179 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)C)C=CC=C3O 478.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
(10R)-10-[(9S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one 162887105 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC(=C5)C)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)OC)C=CC=C3O 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
(10S)-10-[(9S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one 162914719 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC(=C5)C)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)OC)C=C(C=C3O)OC 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
(3R)-3,8,9-trihydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-anthracen-1-one 90474067 Click to see CC1=CC2=CC3=C(C(=O)CC(C3)O)C(=C2C(=C1)O)O 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
(S)-3,4-Dihydro-3,8,9-trihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl-1(2H)-anthracene 13368875 Click to see CC1(CC2=CC3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=C2C(=O)C1)O)O)OC)O 288.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
1(2H)-Anthracene, 3,4-dihydro-3,8,9-trihydroxy-6-methyl-, (-)- 3085220 Click to see CC1=CC2=CC3=C(C(=O)CC(C3)O)C(=C2C(=C1)O)O 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
1(2H)-Anthracenone, 3,4-dihydro-3,8,9-trihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl- 10446798 Click to see CC1(CC2=CC3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=C2C(=O)C1)O)O)OC)O 288.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00102-1
10-(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl)-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one 15698944 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC(=C5)C)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)OC)C=CC=C3O 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
10-(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl)-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one 438692 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)C)C=CC=C3O 478.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
3,8,9-trihydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-anthracen-1-one 15698948 Click to see CC1=CC2=CC3=C(C(=O)CC(C3)O)C(=C2C(=C1)O)O 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
Physcion-10,10'-bianthrone 179377 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC(=C5)C)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)OC)C=C(C=C3O)OC 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
4,6,7,8-Tetrahydroxy-10-oxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-carboxylic acid 71355864 Click to see C1C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)C(=O)O)O)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C31)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
Parietinic acid 11507907 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O 314.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00102-1
Rhein 10168 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O 284.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00102-1
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
1-Hydroxy-3,8-dimethoxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione 626899 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC 298.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
1-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methylanthracene-9,10-dione 11300144 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC 268.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-2-(4,5,9-trihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxoanthracen-9-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione 101995329 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C2=O)OC)C4(C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)C)O)O 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00102-1
1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-2-[(9S)-4,5,9-trihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxoanthracen-9-yl]anthracene-9,10-dione 162985696 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C2=O)OC)C4(C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)C)O)O 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00102-1
2-Acetyl-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione 15698943 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3O)C(=O)C 296.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
Aloe emodin 10207 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)CO 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00102-1
https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1988.73506
Emodin 6,8-dimethyl ether 361515 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC)OC 298.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
Fallacinol 3083633 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)CO 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00102-1
https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1988.73506
Knipholone 442753 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O)OC)C(=O)C)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C(=CC=C4)O)O 434.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00102-1
Physcione 10639 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1988.73506
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00102-1
https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1-O-Methylnataloe-emodin 10902125 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3OC)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
Emodin 3220 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00102-1
https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
Questin 160717 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
(3R)-5,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one 10442609 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2C(=O)O1)O)O 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthols and derivatives
Naphthalene-1,8-diol 68438 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=CC=C2)O 160.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
2-Methoxystypandrone 158739 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C=C(C2=O)OC)C(=C1C(=O)C)O 260.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1988.73506
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2-Propenal, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- 9984 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC=O)O 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
Isosclerone 13369486 Click to see C1CC(=O)C2=C(C1O)C=CC=C2O 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane 12410 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 436.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
Heptacosane 11636 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 380.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Arylnaphthalene lignans
2-(5,10-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-dioxoanthracen-9-yl)-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione 101995330 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C2=O)OC)C4=C5C(=C(C6=C4C=CC=C6O)O)C(=O)C=C(C5=O)C)O 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00102-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristoleic Acid 5281119 Click to see CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 226.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
Palmitoleic Acid 445638 Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 254.41 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Triacontanol 68972 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 438.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Elaidolinolenic acid 5282822 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(3R,7S)-7-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-hydroxy-4,7-dihydro-3H-dioxepine-5-carbaldehyde 97046419 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C3C=C(CC(OO3)O)C=O)C)C 334.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Labda-8(17),12-diene-15,16-dial 11077520 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CC=C(CC=O)C=O)C)C 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Zerumin A 11723433 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CC=C(CC(=O)O)C=O)C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(4S,4aR,8aS)-4-[(Z)-2-(furan-3-yl)ethenyl]-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-one 101286221 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2C(CCCC2(C1C=CC3=COC=C3)C)(C)C 298.40 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy hedychenone 12189408 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C2C(CCCC2(C1C=CC3=COC=C3)C)(C)C)O 314.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Coronarin A 24851535 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C(=C)C2C=CC3=COC=C3)O)C)C 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Coronarin E 9971144 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C=CC3=COC=C3)C)C 284.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hedychenone 12067184 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2C(CCCC2(C1C=CC3=COC=C3)C)(C)C 298.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(3S,6E,8S)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-triene-3,8-diol 10105633 Click to see CC(=CCC(C(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)O)C 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,6E)-Nerolidol 5281525 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4R,5R,6E,10S)-5-acetyloxy-10-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-2,6,11-trien-4-yl] acetate 10042769 Click to see CC(=CC(C(C(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C 338.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Proximadiol 165258 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)(C)O 240.38 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
4-[(2S,4R,4aR,6aR,8S,10aR,10bS)-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-7,7,10a-trimethyl-2,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-decahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromen-2-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 25158097 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5C4CC(OC5O)C6=CCOC6=O)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O 658.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Alpindenoside A 25158096 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5=C4CC(OC5)C6=CCOC6=O)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O 640.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,4aS,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-4-oxo-1-[(E)-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)ethenyl]-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde 52949806 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(=O)C=C(C2C=CC3=CCOC3=O)C=O)C)C 328.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-3-[(E)-2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethenyl]-2-hydroxy-2H-furan-5-one 92466427 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C=CC3=CC(=O)OC3O)C)C 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(E)-2-[(1R,4aS,8aR)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethenyl]-2H-furan-5-one 52943704 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(=O)C(=C(C2C=CC3=CC(=O)OC3)CO)O)C)C 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
8(17),13-Labdadien-15,16-olide 24741370 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC3=CC(=O)OC3)C)C 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Villosin 16733738 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C=CC3=CCOC3=O)C)C 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
24-Methylenecycloartanol 94204 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 440.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids
8,14-Epoxyergosta-4,22-diene-3,6-dione 49870999 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC23C1(CCC4C2(O3)CC(=O)C5=CC(=O)CCC45C)C 424.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one 6441416 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2=C3C=CC4=CC(=O)CCC4(C3CCC12C)C 392.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmast-4-en-3-one 5484202 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids
(Z)-3-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]prop-2-enoic acid 25158098 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C=CC(=O)O)C)C 262.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
Galanal B 3086504 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CC3O)C=O)C=O)C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
7-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 5316891 Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)C)O 190.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
cis-4-Hydroxymellein 10420140 Click to see CC1C(C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1)O 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Pyrimidones
Uracil 1174 Click to see C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O 112.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1988.73506
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(12E)-6beta,15-Dihydroxylabda-8(20),12-dien-16-oic acid 16,15-lactone 16038718 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(CC(=C)C2CC=C3CCOC3=O)O)C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E,5R)-3-[2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]-5-hydroxyoxolan-2-one 92983345 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CC=C3CC(OC3=O)O)C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E,5S)-3-[2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]-5-ethoxyoxolan-2-one 97354637 Click to see CCOC1CC(=CCC2C(=C)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)C(=O)O1 346.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[2-[(1R,3R,4aS,8aR)-3-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]oxolan-2-one 21601997 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(=O)C(C(=C)C2CC=C3CCOC3=O)O)C)C 332.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hedychilactone A 10041596 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C(=C)C2CC=C3CCOC3=O)O)C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
isocoronarin D 46871816 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CC=C3C(COC3=O)O)C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic Acid Ethyl Ester 65133 Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC 222.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid 709 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-4,6-dien-3-one 46881044 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCC(=O)C=CC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 57509403 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 608.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
Afzelin 5316673 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3-Methoxyluteolin 5280681 Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids
Chrysoeriol 5-methyl ether 13964549 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
Quercetin 3,5,3'-trimethyl ether 14162697 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC)O 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethyl ether 5468749 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC 328.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
3,4-Dehydro-6-hydroxymellein 5280627 Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=O)O1)O)O 192.17 unknown via CMAUP database
6,7,8-Trihydroxy-3-methyl-1H-isochromen-1-one 45093102 Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O 208.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
1,3-Dihydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one 11602329 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O)OC 328.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1988.73506
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85192-T
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00102-1
https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
(z)-3'-Hydroxy-3,4,5'-trimethoxystilbene 15698946 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)O)OC 286.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
3-[(E)-2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-vinyl]-5-methoxy-phenol 15698945 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)O)OC 286.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
3-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-5-methoxyphenol 54398117 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)O)OC 286.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
3',4-Dihydroxy-3,5'-dimethoxystilbene 85446349 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W
4-[(E)-2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2-methoxyphenol 15698947 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85027-W

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