Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

For centuries licorice root has been traded widely in Eurasia, and Glycyrrhiza aspera—one of the short‑grown licorice species—has contributed as a wild‑collected sweetener and tea in parts of temperate Asia. In Russia and Kazakhstan the plant is recorded as a source of a “licorice‑like tea and chew,” with the entire aerial plant taken for brewing by hikers in the Altai and introduced into herb markets at the turn of the century (AgroAtlas, 2003). In Mongolia wild licorice has long been used both as a confection and as an infusion, and ethnographic notes attribute the chew‑root and tea to local wild taxa including G. aspera (Banzragch and Jamsran, 2011). In Inner Mongolia and adjacent Chinese grasslands the plant is still known as a wild “sweet herb” and its roots are roasted for flavor or briefly boiled to make a mild infusion (Flora of China, 1998). Among Slavic migrants in Central Siberia the same practice of brewing a simple licorice‑flavored tea from wild roots is documented by ethnobotanists, establishing a continuity of a traveler’s beverage (Hanbury, 1875).

Active constituents. The roots of G. aspera carry the familiar licorice saponins—glycyrrhizin, along with glycyrrhetinic and oleanolic acids—and an array of flavonoids such as isoliquiritigenin, liquiritin, and formononetin, compounds well documented for sweet licorice and expected in this closely related taxon (Flora of China, 1998; Li et al., 2006).

A practical recipe: Prepare a mild licorice‑root infusion by simmering roughly 2–3 g of chopped dried root in 200 ml of water for 10–15 minutes, strain, and sweeten to taste. This dose delivers an infusion that highlights the plant’s natural sweetness without heavy sweetness. The decoction is commonly taken as a soothing beverage by travelers and pastoral peoples (AgroAtlas, 2003; Banzragch and Jamsran, 2011). Safety note: regular or large doses of licorice—rich in glycyrrhizin—can raise blood pressure and lower potassium, so short daily use is prudent; avoid if you have hypertension or are pregnant (Flora of China, 1998).

Modern relevance. Today wild licorice including G. aspera is still gathered for local teas and sweets by rural collectors across Central Asia, and recent phytochemical work in Inner Mongolia confirms the presence of glycyrrhizin and characteristic flavonoids consistent with traditional uses (Li et al., 2006; Tserenpuntsag and Dalantai, 2016).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Glycyrrhiza aspera supplies a glycyrrhizin‑rich root extract used as a sweetener and flavoring, and an essential oil distilled from aerial parts for perfumery. The extract is standardized to glycyrrhizin, the primary sweet‑tasting saponin.

Industrial and craft applications:
The saponin‑rich root extract is investigated as a natural surfactant and emulsifier for cosmetic and cleaning formulations, offering mild foaming and stabilization properties.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
Glycyrrhiza aspera root is used as a sweetening and flavor‑enhancing ingredient in confectionery, baked goods and soft‑drink bases. Typical inclusion rates range from 0.1 % to 2 % of product weight, providing stable flavor under heat.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
The essential oil, dominated by linalool (30–40 %) and geraniol, is used as a fragrance component in soaps, creams and lotions. Root saponins provide gentle foaming and are incorporated into natural cleansing products as mild surfactants.

Scientific and model‑organism uses:
Glycyrrhiza aspera serves as a research model for investigating saponin and glycyrrhizin biosynthesis. Its transcriptome has been sequenced and deposited in public databases (e.g., NCBI SRA) to support functional genomics of licorice secondary metabolites. The species is also included in comparative phylogenetic studies of the Fabaceae family, providing a genetic reference for the genus.

Properties relevant to use:
Glycyrrhiza aspera roots contain glycyrrhizin, a triterpenoid saponin conferring high sweet‑tasting potency and foaming capacity. Dried roots have ~10 % moisture and 2–4 % saponin content, yielding a pH‑neutral aqueous extract. The essential oil shows a high linalool fraction (30–40 %) and low resinous residue, supporting diffusion in cosmetic matrices.

Standards and regulation:
Glycyrrhizin is listed as a GRAS flavoring under US FDA 21 CFR 184.1408 and permitted by EU Flavouring Regulation (EC No 1334/2008). Essential oil and extracts conform to ISO 9235 and national cosmetics safety rules.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild Glycyrrhiza aspera stands in Central Asia are harvested for root material, causing over‑exploitation. Cultivation trials in Kazakhstan and Russia have shown fresh root yields of 2–3 t ha⁻¹, and sustainable harvesting guidelines recommend rotating collection sites and limiting annual extraction to

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Glycyrrhiza iconica	Hub.-Mor.	Bauhinia2: 302 (1965)
Glycyrrhiza laxissima	Vassilcz.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.11: 120 (1949)
Glycyrrhiza macrophylla	X.Y.Li	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin9(1): 30 (1989)
Glycyrrhiza prostrata	X.Y.Li & D.C.Feng	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin13: 38 (1993)
Glycyrrhiza laxiflora	X.Y.Li & D.C.Feng	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin13: 40 (1993)
Glycyrrhiza nutantiflora	X.Y.Li	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin13: 36 (1993)
Glycyrrhiza purpureiflora	X.Y.Li	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin13: 34 (1993)
Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. desertorum	Regel	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou39(I): 566 (1866)
Astragalus glandulosus	Beck	Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.51: 334 (1886)
Glycyrrhiza hispida	Pall.	Reise Russ. Reich.3: 754 (1776)
Coronilla glycyrrhiza	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 324 (1826)
Glycyrrhiza aspera subsp. iconica	(Hub.-Mor.) Ponert	Feddes Repert.83: 633 (1972 publ. 1973)
Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. glabra	Regel & Herder	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou39(I): 567 (1866)
Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. intermedia	Regel & Herder	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou39(I): 567 (1866)
Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. subinermis	Regel & Herder	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou39(I): 567 (1866)
Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. armata	Regel & Herder	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou39(I): 568 (1866)
Glycyrrhiza asperrima	L.f.	Suppl. Pl. : 330 (1782)
Glycyrrhiza glabra var. aspera	(Pall.) L.Duan	J. Syst. Evol. 61: 36 (2022)
Glycyrrhiza aspera var. purpureiflora	(X.Y.Li) F.M.Zhang & X.Y.Li	Fl. Xinjiangensis new ed., 3: 290 (2019)
Glycyrrhiza aspera var. macrophylla	(X.Y.Li) X.Y.Li	Fl. Xinjiangensis new ed., 3: 290 (2019)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	عرقسوس خشن السويق
Kazakh	Бұдыр мия
Chinese	山小橘
Chinese	粗毛甘草
Chinese	垂花甘草
Chinese	大叶甘草
Chinese	紫花甘草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Qinghai
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - South European Russia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000213772
Tropicos	13019842
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:496924-1
The Plant List	ild-8835
Open Tree Of Life	786652
Observations.org	118305
NCBI Taxonomy	74709
IPNI	496924-1
GBIF	2965754
EPPO	GYCAP
EOL	703932
Elurikkus	342980
USDA GRIN	17818
Wikipedia	Glycyrrhiza_aspera
CMAUP	NPO22336

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The gut-liver axis in fatty liver disease: role played by natural products

Ming Z, Ruishi X, Linyi X, Yonggang Y, Haoming L, Xintian L

Front Pharmacol

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11056694
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1365294
PMID:	38686320

Improving the efficiency of estrus synchronization in cows

Julanov M, Jumatayeva K, Koibagarov K, Tagayev O, Baitlessov Y, Julanova N

J Adv Vet Anim Res

31-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11055597
doi:	10.5455/javar.2024.k753
PMID:	38680791

Comparative genomics and phylogenomics of the genus Glycyrrhiza (Fabaceae) based on chloroplast genomes

Wu L, Fan P, Cai J, Zang C, Lin Y, Xu Z, Wu Z, Gao W, Song J, Yao H

Front Pharmacol

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10955637
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1371390
PMID:	38515836

Ancient Herbal Formula Mahuang Lianqiao Chixiaodou Decoction Protects Acute and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure via Inhibiting von Willebrand Factor Signaling

Lin J, Ling Q, Yan L, Chen B, Wang F, Qian Y, Gao Y, Wang Q, Wu H, Sun X, Shi Y, Kong X

Cells

25-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9656135
doi:	10.3390/cells11213368
PMID:	36359765

Ecology and social behavior of the social vole Microtus socialis: A generalized review

Gromov VS

Curr Zool

13-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC10591148
doi:	10.1093/cz/zoac081
PMID:	37876640

Deciphering potential pharmacological mechanism of Sha-Shen-Mai-Dong decoction on primary Sjogren’s syndrome

Jiang Y, Zhao X, Yu J, Wang Q, Wen C, Huang L

BMC Complement Med Ther

01-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC7923330
doi:	10.1186/s12906-021-03257-7
PMID:	33648502

Iranian Medicinal Plants: From Ethnomedicine to Actual Studies

Buso P, Manfredini S, Reza Ahmadi-Ashtiani H, Sciabica S, Buzzi R, Vertuani S, Baldisserotto A

Medicina (Kaunas)

26-Feb-2020

PMCID:	PMC7143749
doi:	10.3390/medicina56030097
PMID:	32110920

Feeding preference of Altica deserticola for leaves of Glycyrrhiza glabra and G. uralensis and its mechanism

Chang H, Chen P, Ma M

Sci Rep

30-Jan-2020

PMCID:	PMC6992774
doi:	10.1038/s41598-020-58537-y
PMID:	32001773

The complete chloroplast genomes of rare medical herb Glycyrrhiza inflata and its relative G. aspera (Fabaceae)

Duan L, Zhang ZR, Deng SW, Chen HF

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

18-Nov-2019

PMCID:	PMC7707646
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2019.1691067
PMID:	33366329

Pharmacological Activities and Phytochemical Constituents

Öztürk M, Altay V, Hakeem KR, Akçiçek E

Liquorice

20-Mar-2018

PMCID:	PMC7120246
doi:	10.1007/978-3-319-74240-3_7

Novel Approach to Classify Plants Based on Metabolite-Content Similarity

Liu K, Abdullah AA, Huang M, Nishioka T, Altaf-Ul-Amin M, Kanaya S

Biomed Res Int

09-Jan-2017

PMCID:	PMC5253511
doi:	10.1155/2017/5296729
PMID:	28164123

Isolation and characterization of antimutagenic components of Glycyrrhiza aspera against N-methyl-N-nitrosourea

Inami K, Mine Y, Tatsuzaki J, Mori C, Mochizuki M

Genes Environ

06-Jan-2017

PMCID:	PMC5217204
doi:	10.1186/s41021-016-0068-2
PMID:	28074112

Isoflavonoids and coumarins from Glycyrrhiza uralensis: antibacterial activity against oral pathogens and conversion of isoflavans into isoflavan-quinones during purification.

Gafner S, Bergeron C, Villinski JR, Godejohann M, Kessler P, Cardellina JH, Ferreira D, Feghali K, Grenier D

J Nat Prod

27-Dec-2011

doi:	10.1021/NP2004775
PMID:	22074222

Chemical Studies of Chinese Licorice-Roots. II. Five New Flavonoid Constituents from the Roots of Glycyrrhiza aspera PALL. Collected in Xinjiang.

Isao KITAGAWA, Wei-Zhong CHEN, Kazuyuki HORI, Motomasa KOBAYASHI, Jiali REN

Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

08-Dec-2011

doi:	10.1248/CPB.46.1511

Five New Isoprenoid-substituted Flavonoids, Glyasperins F, G, H, I, and J from the Roots of Glycyrrhiza aspera

Taro Nomura, Lu Zeng, Toshio Fukai, Ru-Yi Zhang, Zhi-Cen Lou

The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry

04-Mar-2009

doi:	10.3987/COM-92-6099

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Crinine- and Haemanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
[(1S,13R)-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-15-yl] acetate	22213227	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97044-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Glycyrrhizin	14982	Click to see	822.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2S,3S,4R,5R)-6-[(11-carboxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl)oxy]-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyran-1-ium-2-carboxylic acid	11968520	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4=[O+]C(C(C(C4O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)O)C)C(=O)C=C6C3(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	821.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,12S,17S,19R,22S)-9-hydroxy-3,4,8,8,12,19,22-heptamethyl-14-oxo-23-oxahexacyclo[18.2.1.03,16.04,13.07,12.017,22]tricos-15-ene-19-carboxylic acid	5319050	Click to see	484.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glabrolide	90479675	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC6(CC5OC6=O)C)C)C)C)C	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Norlobelanine	12311086	Click to see	321.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
3-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenoxy)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-4-one	10362582	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=CO2)OC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)C	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19930001153
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Licocoumarone	503731	Click to see	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
9-((2-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl)oxy)-7H-furo(3,2-g)(1)benzopyran-7-one	148619	Click to see	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / 6-prenylated flavones
Glyasperin A	5481963	Click to see	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
Licoflavone A	5319000	Click to see	322.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Licoflavone B	11349817	Click to see	390.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Topazolin	5481965	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)C	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vicenin 2	3084407	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(E)-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-1-[2-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-en-1-one	163025195	Click to see	712.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
(E)-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-1-[2-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-en-1-one	102317735	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O	712.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
3-[4-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-1-[2-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-en-1-one	74819169	Click to see	712.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
7-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	11972398	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoliquiritin	5318591	Click to see	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Liquiritin apioside	10076238	Click to see	550.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	10745199	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C(=O)C=C(O4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O	548.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
7-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	74193861	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C(=O)C=C(O4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O	548.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Jaranol	5318869	Click to see	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
1,9-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one	5317757	Click to see	366.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97044-4
6-Hydroxy-15-methoxy-19,19-dimethyl-3,12,20-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.016,21]henicosa-1(21),2(10),4(9),5,7,13,15-heptaen-11-one	5318570	Click to see	366.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glycyrol	5320083	Click to see	366.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.118.11_519
Isoglycyrol	124050	Click to see	366.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
(6aR,11aR)-1-methoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)-6a,11a-dihydro-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-9-ol	10641843	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
(6aS,11aS)-1-methoxy-10-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6a,11a-dihydro-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene-3,9-diol	138113990	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
(6aS,11aS)-1-methoxy-2,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6a,11a-dihydro-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene-3,9-diol	163035672	Click to see	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
1-methoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)-6a,11a-dihydro-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-9-ol	85216270	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
1-Methoxyficifolinol	480872	Click to see	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
1-Methoxyphaseollidin	480873	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC3C2COC4=C3C(=CC(=C4)O)OC)O)C	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
3,9-Dihydroxy-1-methoxy-10-prenylpterocarpan	44257468	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
3,9-Dihydroxy-1-methoxy-2,8-diprenylpterocarpan	44257470	Click to see	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
3H,7H-Furo(3,2-c:5,4-f')bis(1)benzopyran-10-ol, 6b,12b-dihydro-12-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-, (6bR,12bR)-	10247433	Click to see	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
9-Methoxy-17,17-dimethyl-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.05,10.014,19]henicosa-1(13),5(10),6,8,14(19),15,20-heptaen-7-ol	163023216	Click to see	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Hydroxyisoflavonoids
Glycycoumarin	5317756	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=O)C(=C2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)C	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97044-4
Isoglycycoumarin	14187587	Click to see	368.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Isowighteone	5494866	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O)C	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97044-4
Licoisoflavone A	5281789	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1O)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O)C	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97044-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 3-prenylated isoflavanones
(3R)-3-[2,4-dihydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-5,7-dimethoxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	46232311	Click to see	452.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-6-yl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	101821354	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC(=C2O)C3COC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
(3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-6-yl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	162934412	Click to see	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97044-4
(3S)-7-hydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-6-yl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	154496680	Click to see	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97044-4
7-Hydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-6-yl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	101664572	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC(=C2O)C3COC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4)O)OC)C	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97044-4
Glyasperin F	392442	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-92-6099
Licoisoflavanone	392443	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 6-prenylated isoflavanones
Gancaonin A	5317478	Click to see	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97044-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 8-prenylated isoflavanones
(3S)-3-[2,4-dihydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	134715140	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1O)C2COC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
3'-Dimethylallylkievitone	480785	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1O)C2COC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-8-yl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	162906116	Click to see	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-92-6099
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
Formononetin 7-O-apiosyl-(1->2)-glucoside	44257223	Click to see	562.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 5-O-methylated isoflavonoids
2',4',7-Trihydroxy-5-methoxy-3',6-diprenylisoflavan	9845260	Click to see	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
4-(4-methoxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-6-yl)-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzene-1,3-diol	162912192	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1O)C2CC3=C(C=C4C(=C3OC)C=CO4)OC2)O)C	380.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-92-6099
4-[7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol	45783134	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871232 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
Dehydroglyasperin C	480775	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
Glyasperin C	480859	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
Licoricidin	480865	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1O)C2CC3=C(C=C(C(=C3OC)CC=C(C)C)O)OC2)O)C	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids
(3S)-3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	162896894	Click to see	370.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
(3S)-5-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	101664570	Click to see	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97044-4
3-(2,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-1-benzopyran-4-one	480784	Click to see	370.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
4-[(3R)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]-2-[(E)-3-methylbut-1-enyl]benzene-1,3-diol	154496901	Click to see	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
4-[(3S)-5,7-dimethoxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzene-1,3-diol	133269766	Click to see	438.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-92-6099 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
4-[5,7-dimethoxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol	49843554	Click to see	370.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
5-Hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	163096067	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(CO2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)OC)O)OC)C	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97044-4
7-O-Methyllicoricidin	5319704	Click to see	438.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2004775 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
Glyasperin D	480860	Click to see	370.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2004775 https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Pyranoisoflavonoids
7-Hydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-6-yl)-5-methoxychromen-2-one	101664571	Click to see	366.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97044-4
Glyasperin H	44592902	Click to see	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-92-6099
Glyasperin N	101664573	Click to see	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97044-4
Licoisoflavone B	5481234	Click to see	352.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
Semilicoisoflavone B	5481948	Click to see	352.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-91-5951
Sophoraisoflavone A	10383349	Click to see	352.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retrochalcones
Echinatin	6442675	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)C=CC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1511

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Glycyrrhiza aspera

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