Galega officinalis, also known as galega or goat's-rue, is a herbaceous plant in the legume family. It is native to parts of northern Africa, western Asia, and Europe, but is widely cultivated and naturalized in other regions. The plant has been used for various purposes, including as a forage crop, ornamental, bee plant, and green manure. It is rich in galegine, a substance with blood glucose-lowering activity that led to the discovery of metformin, a treatment for diabetes. In ancient herbalism, goat's-rue was used as a diuretic. However, it can be poisonous to mammals and is classified as an invasive weed in some parts of the world. The plant has also been linked to traditional medicine practices for treating bubonic plague, worms, and snake bites. It has been found to have adverse effects when used with certain medications and its safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding is unknown.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Galega persica	Pers.	Syn. Pl.2: 328 (1807)
Galega bicolor	Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Regel	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus)1867(Suppl.): 37 (1868)
Galega patula	Steven	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou29(II): 140 (1856)
Tephrosia tricolor	(Hook.) Sweet	Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 142 (1830)
Accorombona tricolor	(Hook.) Benth. ex Walp.	Repert. Bot. Syst.1: 672 (1842)
Callotropis tricolor	(Hook.) G.Don	Gen. Hist.2: 228 (1832)
Galega biloba	Sweet	Brit. Fl. Gard.2: t. 159 (1826)
Galega coronilloides	Freyn & Sint.	Oesterr. Bot. Z.43: 413 (1893)
Galega tricolor	Hook.	Exot. Fl.3: t. 185 (1825)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	professor-weed
English	goat's rue
Spanish	indigo falso
Spanish	yerba gallega
Spanish	yerba galega
Spanish	ruda galega
Spanish	ruda capraria
Spanish	hierba galega
Spanish	alfalfa gallega
Spanish	alfalfa inglesa
Spanish	gallega
Arabic	مكنانة مخزنية
Arabic	الزهرة المدرة
Arabic	سذاب الماعز
Arabic	مدرة مخزنية
Azerbaijani	dərman çəpişotu
azb	درمان چپیش اوْتو
Bulgarian	жаблек
Bulgarian	Жабляк
Czech	jestřabina lékařská
Welsh	ruw'r geifr
German	suchtkraut
German	echte geißraute
German	geißraute
German	bockskraut
German	geissraute
German	ziegenraute
German	pockenraute
Persian	شیرین بیان سا
Finnish	rohtovuohenherne
French	rue de chèvre
French	galéga officinal
Hebrew	צער העיזים
Upper Sorbian	lěkarska rutowka
Hungarian	orvosi kecskeruta
Armenian	քոշփեգենա
Armenian	Այծախոտ դեղագործական
Icelandic	læknastrábelgur
Italian	erba ruta delle capre
Japanese	ガレガソウ
Lithuanian	ožiarūtis
Macedonian	здралка
Norwegian Bokmål	geitvikke
os	Сæгъгæрдæг
Polish	rutwica lekarska
Portuguese	arruda-caprária
Romanian	ciumărea
Russian	козлятник лекарственный
Russian	козья рута
Russian	козлятник аптечный
Russian	галега лекарственная
Serbo-Croatian	Ždraljevina
Serbo-Croatian	Ždraljika
Slovak	jastrabina lekárska
Slovenian	navadna jastrebina
Serbian	Ждраљевина
Swedish	getruta
Turkish	keçi sedef otu
Turkish	keçisedefi
Ukrainian	козлятник лікарський
Ukrainian	Козлятник лікарський
Chinese	山羊豆
Chinese	乳豆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

grow on @ 10°C

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Zaïre

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Central European Russia
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Maryland

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Chile North
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000212597
UNII	BIA2SO6F5B
Canadensys	5729
USDA Plants	GAOF
Tropicos	13019153
INPN	99260
Flora of Italy	2333
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:495681-1
The Plant List	ild-7674
Plantarium	16900
PFAF	Galega officinalis
Open Tree Of Life	222250
NCBI Taxonomy	47101
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003264
Nature Serve	2.141903
IPNI	495681-1
iNaturalist	157393
GBIF	2975667
Freebase	/m/02tpxy
EPPO	GAGOF
EOL	703112
Calflora (Californian flora)	12523
USDA GRIN	70971
Wikipedia	Galega_officinalis
CMAUP	NPO25340

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Molecular interactions between metformin and D-limonene inhibit proliferation and promote apoptosis in breast and liver cancer cells

Salim EI, Alabasy MM, Nashar EM, Al-Zahrani NS, Alzahrani MA, Guo Z, Beltagy DM, Shahen M

BMC Complement Med Ther

06-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11071183
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04453-x
PMID:	38711049

View on Metformin: Antidiabetic and Pleiotropic Effects, Pharmacokinetics, Side Effects, and Sex-Related Differences

Froldi G

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054066
doi:	10.3390/ph17040478
PMID:	38675438

From Flora to Pharmaceuticals: 100 new additions to angiosperms of Gafargaon subdistrict in Bangladesh and unraveling antidiabetic drug candidates targeting DPP4 through in silico approach

Ahmed SS, Rahman MO

PLoS One

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10980240
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0301348
PMID:	38551991

Understanding the action mechanisms of metformin in the gastrointestinal tract

Cheng M, Ren L, Jia X, Wang J, Cong B

Front Pharmacol

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11010946
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1347047
PMID:	38617792

Advancements in research on the immune-inflammatory mechanisms mediated by NLRP3 inflammasome in ischemic stroke and the regulatory role of natural plant products

Yang K, Zeng L, He Q, Wang S, Xu H, Ge J

Front Pharmacol

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11004298
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1250918
PMID:	38601463

Metformin and the Liver: Unlocking the Full Therapeutic Potential

Perazza F, Leoni L, Colosimo S, Musio A, Bocedi G, D’Avino M, Agnelli G, Nicastri A, Rossetti C, Sacilotto F, Marchesini G, Petroni ML, Ravaioli F

Metabolites

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11052067
doi:	10.3390/metabo14040186
PMID:	38668314

Metformin and Breast Cancer: Current Findings and Future Perspectives from Preclinical and Clinical Studies

Corleto KA, Strandmo JL, Giles ED

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974219
doi:	10.3390/ph17030396
PMID:	38543182

Apple crown and collar canker and necrosis caused by Cytospora balanejica sp. nov. in Iran

Azizi R, Ghosta Y, Ahmadpour A

Sci Rep

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10951349
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-57235-3
PMID:	38504125

Harnessing Immune Cell Metabolism to Modulate Alloresponse in Transplantation

Noble J, Macek Jilkova Z, Aspord C, Malvezzi P, Fribourg M, Riella LV, Cravedi P

Transpl Int

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10985621
doi:	10.3389/ti.2024.12330
PMID:	38567143

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Comparative analysis of codon usage patterns in the chloroplast genomes of nine forage legumes

Xiao M, Hu X, Li Y, Liu Q, Shen S, Jiang T, Zhang L, Zhou Y, Li Y, Luo X, Bai L, Yan W

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

09-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11016040
doi:	10.1007/s12298-024-01421-0
PMID:	38623162

Metformin and Glucose Concentration as Limiting Factors in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Viability and Proliferation

Villa-Fernández E, García AV, Fernández-Fernández A, García-Villarino M, Ares-Blanco J, Pujante P, González-Vidal T, Fraga MF, Torre EM, Delgado E, Lambert C

Int J Mol Sci

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10932269
doi:	10.3390/ijms25052637
PMID:	38473884

Glycolipids Derived from the Korean Endemic Plant Aruncus aethusifolius Inducing Glucose Uptake in Mouse Skeletal Muscle C2C12 Cells

Baek JG, Park DH, Vu NK, Muvva C, Hwang H, Song S, Lee HS, Kim TJ, Kwon HC, Park K, Kang KS, Kwon J

Plants (Basel)

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934126
doi:	10.3390/plants13050608
PMID:	38475455

The mechanisms of action of metformin on head and neck cancer in the pre-clinical setting: a scoping review

Huang L, Woods CM, Dharmawardana N, Michael MZ, Ooi EH

Front Oncol

22-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10917904
doi:	10.3389/fonc.2024.1358854
PMID:	38454932

Magnetic iron oxide-based nanozymes: from synthesis to application

Ghazzy A, Nsairat H, Said R, Sibai OA, AbuRuman A, Shraim AS, Al hunaiti A

Nanoscale Adv

19-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10929596
doi:	10.1039/d3na00903c
PMID:	38482039

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Arylnaphthalene lignans
4'-Demethyldehydropodophyllotoxin	15232507	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=C3C(=C(C4=CC5=C(C=C42)OCO5)O)COC3=O	396.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones
Deoxypodophyllotoxin	345501	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)COC3=O	398.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isopicropodophyllone	11189106	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5	412.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Picropodopyllotoxone	3083574	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5	412.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Podophyllotoxone	443014	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5	412.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones / Podophyllotoxins
Podofilox	10607	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)O	414.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
[(1S,2R,8aS)-1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-2-yl] acetate	5317455	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(C(=O)CC2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)O)C)(C)C)C	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(4R,5S)-4-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,5-dimethyl-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	51693149	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1C=CC(C)O)(C)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00697-9
(4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-4-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,5-dimethyl-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	162954689	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00697-9
4-(3-Hydroxybut-1-enyl)-3,5-dimethyl-5-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	73157156	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1C=CC(C)O)(C)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00697-9
4-[(E)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,5-dimethyl-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	11968660	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1C=CC(C)O)(C)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxy-4-(3-hydroxybut-1-enyl)-3,5-dimethyl-5-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	73084841	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00697-9
4-hydroxy-4-[(E)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,5-dimethyl-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	11968600	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	402.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	13326387	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C	797.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	21629870	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C	811.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
Methyl 3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	14103647	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C	811.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
Soyasaponin III	13326389	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C	797.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl-	312822	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
campesterol beta-D-glucoside	12895787	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C	562.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
ST 28:1;O;Hex	12895785	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C	562.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
2-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	73072970	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	574.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
Stigmasterol glucoside	6602508	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	574.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
> Organic acids and derivatives / Organic sulfuric acids and derivatives / Organic sulfuric acids
hydrogen sulfate;[N'-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)carbamimidoyl]azanium	71669596	Click to see CC(=CCN=C([NH3+])N)C.OS(=O)(=O)[O-]	225.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Guanidines
(4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butenyl)guanidine	73193609	Click to see CC(=CCN=C(N)N)CO	143.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02158164 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00709875 https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19646710121
2-[(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl]guanidine	21765894	Click to see CC(=CCN=C(N)N)CO	143.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02158164 https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19646710121
Galegine	10983	Click to see CC(=CCN=C(N)N)C	127.19	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1259584/ https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19646710121 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00709875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC209536/
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azoles / Imidazoles
Allantoin	204	Click to see C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N	158.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azolidines / Imidazolidines / Hydantoins / Allantoins
(S)-(+)-allantoin	439714	Click to see C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N	158.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazanaphthalenes / Benzodiazines / Quinazolines
(3S)-1,2,3,9-tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-3-ol	667496	Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C2C1O	188.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19622950407
1,2,3,9-Tetrahydropyrrolo(2,1-B)Quinazolin-3-Ol	72610	Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C2C1O	188.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19622950407
Deoxyvasicinone	68261	Click to see C1CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)N2C1	186.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93059-6
Peganine	442929	Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C2C1O	188.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00709875 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19622950407
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1259584/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	15559460	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1259584/
Luteolin 5-glucoside	5317471	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1259584/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	163106513	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)OC(=O)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	782.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.281
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	14299117	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.281
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	10919701	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.281
3-[(2S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	44391816	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.281
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Manghaslin	11498684	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.281
Mauritianin	5459192	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.281
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84335-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
Flemichapparin C	11088179	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(C4=CC5=C(C=C4O3)OCO5)C(=O)O2	310.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
Medicagol	5319322	Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C4=C(O3)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)O)OC4=O	296.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1610
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
Medicarpin	336327	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3COC4=C(C3O2)C=CC(=C4)O	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00435-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids
Sativan	596401	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)OC	286.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00435-5

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Galega officinalis

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