Caragana frutex - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdf0ba362c427119310
Scientific name Caragana frutex
Authority (L.) K.Koch
First published in Dendrologie1: 48 (1869)

Description Top

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Caragana frutex is a type of flowering plant that is part of the Fabaceae family. It is found naturally in the regions of Bulgaria to China.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Robinia frutex L. Sp. Pl.: 723 (1753)
Caragana frutex var. frutex (L.) K.Koch
Caragana parvifolia Hoffmanns. Preisv. Pfl. viii. Anh. 39; ex Walp. Rep. i. 681.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English russian peashrub
Azerbaijani kolvari xostək
Azerbaijani robinia frutescens
Belarusian кустарнік
Bulgarian храстовидна карагана
Czech čimišník křovitý
German russischer erbsenstrauch
Estonian väike läätspuu
Finnish euroopanhernepensas
myv Куракшов морамо чувто
Norwegian Bokmål kløverertebusk
Polish karagana podolska
Swedish lyckobladsbuske
Chinese 黃刺條
Chinese 黄刺条
Chinese 黄刺条锦鸡儿
Chinese 木锦鸡儿

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Caragana frutex subsp. frutex Unknown
Caragana frutex subsp. mollis (M.Bieb.) Kuzm. Taxon22: 288 (1973)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
    • China
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000213640
Canadensys 5700
USDA Plants CAFR80
Tropicos 13049176
INPN 87883
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:483831-1
The Plant List ild-8708
Open Tree Of Life 187482
Observations.org 125837
NCBI Taxonomy 47643
Nature Serve 2.145191
IPNI 483831-1
iNaturalist 159829
GBIF 2943316
EPPO CRAFR
EOL 703832
Elurikkus 3378
USDA GRIN 8936
Wikipedia Caragana_frutex
PFAF Caragana frutex

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Chloroplast genomes of Caragana tibetica and Caragana turkestanica: structures and comparative analysis Liu L, Li H, Li J, Li X, Hu N, Sun J, Zhou W BMC Plant Biol 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11003120
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04979-9
PMID:38594633
Chloroplast genome analyses of Caragana arborescens and Caragana opulens Liu L, Li H, Li J, Li X, Hu N, Wang H, Zhou W BMC Genom Data 09-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10854190
doi:10.1186/s12863-024-01202-4
PMID:38336648
Fungal diversity notes 1512–1610: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa Jayawardena RS, Hyde KD, Wang S, Sun YR, Suwannarach N, Sysouphanthong P, Abdel-Wahab MA, Abdel-Aziz FA, Abeywickrama PD, Abreu VP, Armand A, Aptroot A, Bao DF, Begerow D, Bellanger JM, Bezerra JD, Bundhun D, Calabon MS, Cao T, Cantillo T, Carvalho JL, Chaiwan N, Chen CC, Courtecuisse R, Cui BK, Damm U, Denchev CM, Denchev TT, Deng CY, Devadatha B, de Silva NI, dos Santos LA, Dubey NK, Dumez S, Ferdinandez HS, Firmino AL, Gafforov Y, Gajanayake AJ, Gomdola D, Gunaseelan S, Shucheng-He, Htet ZH, Kaliyaperumal M, Kemler M, Kezo K, Kularathnage ND, Leonardi M, Li JP, Liao C, Liu S, Loizides M, Luangharn T, Ma J, Madrid H, Mahadevakumar S, Maharachchikumbura SS, Manamgoda DS, Martín MP, Mekala N, Moreau PA, Mu YH, Pahoua P, Pem D, Pereira OL, Phonrob W, Phukhamsakda C, Raza M, Ren GC, Rinaldi AC, Rossi W, Samarakoon BC, Samarakoon MC, Sarma VV, Senanayake IC, Singh A, Souza MF, Souza-Motta CM, Spielmann AA, Su W, Tang X, Tian X, Thambugala KM, Thongklang N, Tennakoon DS, Wannathes N, Wei D, Welti S, Wijesinghe SN, Yang H, Yang Y, Yuan HS, Zhang H, Zhang J, Balasuriya A, Bhunjun CS, Bulgakov TS, Cai L, Camporesi E, Chomnunti P, Deepika YS, Doilom M, Duan WJ, Han SL, Huanraluek N, Jones EB, Lakshmidevi N, Li Y, Lumyong S, Luo ZL, Khuna S, Kumla J, Manawasinghe IS, Mapook A, Punyaboon W, Tibpromma S, Lu YZ, Yan J, Wang Y Fungal Divers 23-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9948003
doi:10.1007/s13225-022-00513-0
PMID:36852303
Gastroprotective effects of Caragana ambigua stocks on ethanol‐induced gastric ulcer in rats supported by LC–MS/MS characterization of formononetin and biochanin A Rubab F, Ijaz H, Hussain S, Munir A, Stuppner S, Jakschitz T, Bonn GK, Ishtiaq S J Sci Food Agric 11-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9795896
doi:10.1002/jsfa.12064
PMID:35689485
Reclassification of Gall Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiini) from Amaranthaceae, with Description of Ten New Species Based on an Integrative Taxonomic Study Dorchin N, Shachar E, Friedman AL, Bronstein O Insects 16-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8707560
doi:10.3390/insects12121126
PMID:34940214
Prediction of habitat suitability for Patrinia sibirica Juss. in the Southern Urals Fedorov N, Kutueva A, Muldashev A, Mikhaylenko O, Martynenko V, Fedorova Y Sci Rep 04-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8490377
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-99018-0
PMID:34608203
Local-scale impact of wind energy farms on rare, endemic, and threatened plant species Urziceanu M, Anastasiu P, Rozylowicz L, Sesan TE PeerJ 19-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8140595
doi:10.7717/peerj.11390
PMID:34055481
Element Accumulation Patterns of Native Plant Species under the Natural Geochemical Stress Alekseenko VA, Shvydkaya NV, Alekseenko AV, Machevariani MM, Bech J, Pashkevich MA, Puzanov AV, Nastavkin AV, Roca N Plants (Basel) 25-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7824280
doi:10.3390/plants10010033
PMID:33375579
Phylogenetic revision of Camarosporium (Pleosporineae, Dothideomycetes) and allied genera Wanasinghe DN, Hyde KD, Jeewon R, Crous PW, Wijayawardene NN, Jones EB, Bhat DJ, Phillips AJ, Groenewald JZ, Dayarathne MC, Phukhamsakda C, Thambugala KM, Bulgakov TS, Camporesi E, Gafforov YS, Mortimer PE, Karunarathna SC Stud Mycol 23-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5607397
doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.08.001
PMID:28966419
The genus Cladosporium Bensch K, Braun U, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW Stud Mycol 06-Jun-2012
PMCID:PMC3390897
doi:10.3114/sim0003
PMID:22815589
Plants traditionally used to make brooms in several European countries Nedelcheva AM, Dogan Y, Guarrera PM J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 02-May-2007
PMCID:PMC1884134
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-20
PMID:17475017
Flavonoids of Caragana frutex V. V. Boinik, V. M. Kovalev Springer Science and Business Media LLC 24-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00597817
Coumarins of the epigeal part ofCaragana frutex V. V. Boinik, V. N. Kovalev, N. F. Komissarenko, V. I. Dikhtyarev Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00575186

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten 2355 Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3 216.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575186
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
Methoxsalen 4114 Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2 216.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575186
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin 5281416 Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O 178.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575186
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575186
Umbelliferone 5281426 Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O 162.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575186
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597817
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597817
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597817
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin 5280442 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597817

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