Anthyllis vulneraria
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fdeae6bc0f524857968 |
| Scientific name | Anthyllis vulneraria |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl.: 719 (1753) |
Description Top
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Anthyllis vulneraria, also known as common kidneyvetch, kidney vetch, or woundwort, is a medicinal plant native to Europe. Its name, vulneraria, means "wound healer." This plant can grow up to 40 centimeters tall and has yellow or red flower heads that bloom between June and September. It is the food source for small blue butterfly larvae and the leaf miner, Aproaerema anthyllidella. Anthyllis vulneraria can be found sporadically throughout Europe, Asia Minor, North Africa, and Ethiopia, and has been naturalized in North America. It prefers dry grasslands and rocky environments with calcareous soil. There are numerous subspecies of this plant, some of which are considered separate species by some authors.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Anthyllis vulneraria var. vulneraria | L. | |
| Vulneraria anthyllis | Scop. | Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 55 (1771) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | woundwort |
| English | lady's fingers vetch |
| English | lady's fingers |
| English | ladies’ fingers |
| English | kidney-vetch |
| English | kidney vetch |
| English | common kidneyvetch |
| Spanish | hierba de la cuchillada |
| Spanish | pie de gallo encarnado |
| Spanish | pitiflor blanca |
| Spanish | uña de gato |
| Spanish | vulneraria |
| Arabic | حشيشة الدب |
| Bulgarian | целебна раменка |
| Catalan | vulnerària |
| Czech | úročník bolhoj |
| Welsh | plucen felen |
| Danish | gul rundbælg |
| German | echter wundklee |
| German | gemeiner wundklee |
| German | gewöhnlicher wundklee |
| German | tannenklee |
| Estonian | harilik koldrohi |
| Finnish | euroopanmasmalo |
| Finnish | masmalo |
| French | anthyllide vulnéraire |
| French | vulnéraire |
| Irish | méara muire |
| Upper Sorbian | wšědny wuwróćenc |
| Hungarian | nyúlszapuka |
| io | vulnerario |
| Icelandic | gullkollur |
| Italian | antillide vulneraria |
| Japanese | クマノアシツメクサ |
| Korean | 키드니베치 |
| Cornish | besies maria |
| Lithuanian | paprastasis perluotis |
| Latvian | brūču pērkonamoliņš |
| nap | contrerva |
| Norwegian Bokmål | rundbelg |
| Norwegian Bokmål | rundskolm |
| Dutch | wondklaver |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | rundskolm |
| Polish | przelot pospolity |
| Russian | Язвенник ранозаживляющий |
| sco | craw-nebs |
| Slovak | bôľhoj lekársky |
| Slovenian | pravi ranjak |
| Serbian | детелина камењарка |
| Serbian | Детелина камењарка |
| Swedish | getväppling |
| Turkish | Çobangülü |
| Ukrainian | Заяча конюшина багатолиста |
| Chinese | 療傷絨毛花 |
| Chinese | 疗伤绒毛花 |
| Chinese | 绒毛花 |
| Chinese | 岩豆 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. abyssinica | (Sagorski) Cullen | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh35: 13 (1976) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. ajmasiana | (Pau) Raynaud & Sauvage | Trav. Rech. Coop. Program. CNRS249(3): 173 (1975) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. alpestris | (Hegetschw.) Asch. & Graebn. | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl.3: 626 (1907) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. argyrophylla | (Rothm.) Cullen | Watsonia6: 389 (1968) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. arundana | (Boiss. & Reut.) Vasc. | Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol.1(2): 77 (1932) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. balearica | (Coss. ex Marès & Vigin.) O.Bolòs & Vigo | Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot.38: 71 (1974) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. boissieri | (Sagorski) Bornm. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.50: 135 (1941) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. borealis | (Rouy) Jalas | Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo"24: 40 (1950) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. boscii | Kerguelen | Lejeunia, n.s., 120: 45 (1987) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. bulgarica | (Sagorski) Cullen | Watsonia6: 389 (1968) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. busambarensis | (Lojac.) Pignatti | Giorn. Bot. Ital.111: 46 (1977) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. carpatica | (Pant.) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2(1): 87 (1889) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. colorata | (Juz.) Tzvelev | Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.32: 184 (2000) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. danica | Lampinen | Ann. Bot. Fenn.27: 217 (1990) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. dertosensis | (Rothm.) Font Quer | Exsicc. (Fl. Hisp.)1948: n.° 447 (1948) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. fatmae | Font Quer | Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona22(18): 17 (1931) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. forondae | (Sennen) Cullen | Watsonia6: 389 (1968) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. fruticans | Emb. | Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc15: 167 (1935) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. gandogeri | (Sagorski) Maire | Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.22: 287 (1931) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. guyotii | (Chodat) Grenon | Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat.124: 39 (2007) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. hispidissima | (Sagorski) Cullen | Watsonia6: 389 (1968) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. iberica | (W.Becker) Jalas | Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles27: 409 (1957) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. iframensis | Cullen | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh35: 32 (1976) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. lapponica | Hyl. | Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo"24: 38 (1950) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. maritima | (Hagen) Corb. | Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 148 (1894) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. matris-filiae | Emb. & Maire | Pl. Marocc. Nov.2: 3 (1929) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. maura | (Beck) Maire | Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.20: 20 (1929) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. microcephala | (Willk.) Benedí | Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid56: 291 (1998) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. multifolia | (W.Becker) O.Bolòs & Vigo | Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot.38: 71 (1974) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. nana | (Ten.) Tammaro | Ann. Bot. (Rome)42: 22 (1984 publ. 1985) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. pinidicola | Cullen | Watsonia6: 389 (1968) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. polyphylla | (DC.) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur.: 164 (1878) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. pseudoarundana | H.Lindb. | Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol.1(2): 77 (1932) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. pulchella | (Vis.) Bornm. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst.59: 483 (1925) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. rubriflora | (DC.) Arcang. | Comp. Fl. Ital.: 178 (1882) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. saharae | (Sagorski) Jahand. & Maire | É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc2: 396 (1932) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. saharae | (Sagorski) Maire | |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. subscaposa | Cullen | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh35: 31 (1976) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. valesiaca | (Beck) Guyot | Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 13: 202 (1921) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. variegata | (Boiss.) Bornm. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.50: 135 (1941) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. versicolor | (Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Gutermann | Phyton (Horn)46: 73 (2006) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vitellina | (Velen.) Kuzmanov | Taxon22: 288 (1973) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulneraria | Unknown | |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulnerarioides | (All.) Arcang. | Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 502 (1894) |
| Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. weldeniana | (Rchb.) Cullen | Watsonia6: 389 (1968) |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Anthyllis vulneraria var. font-queri | (Rothm.) Cullen | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35(1): 24. 1976 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium. |
| Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water. |
| Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000212115 |
| UNII | 2Y51PX2925 |
| Canadensys | 5624 |
| USDA Plants | ANVU |
| Tropicos | 13046893 |
| INPN | 82999 |
| Flora of Italy | 2758 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:474795-1 |
| The Plant List | ild-7194 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 253733 |
| Observations.org | 2346 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 118891 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000003255 |
| Nature Serve | 2.154907 |
| IPNI | 128124-3 |
| iNaturalist | 82685 |
| GBIF | 5352367 |
| Freebase | /m/02vmcf4 |
| WisFlora | 8021 |
| EPPO | AYLVU |
| EOL | 702863 |
| Elurikkus | 2816 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 9018 |
| USDA GRIN | 300032 |
| Wikipedia | Anthyllis_vulneraria |
| Plantarium | 3267 |
| PFAF | Anthyllis vulneraria |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| 3,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone | 5281611 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88397-1 |
| Fisetin | 5281614 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94581-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88397-1 |
| Geraldol | 5482101 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 300.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88397-1 |
| Isorhamnetin | 5281654 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 316.26 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88397-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94581-3 |
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88397-1 |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88397-1 |
| Rhamnetin | 5281691 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 316.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88397-1 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 13245588 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 478.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)83051-2 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |