Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lodhra hamiltoniana	Miers	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 299 (1879)
Lodhra racemosa	(Roxb.) Miers	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 298 (1879)
Lodhra nervosa	Miers	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 299 (1879)
Symplocos nicobarica	C.B.Clarke	Fl. Brit. India 3: 580 (1882)
Symplocos orogenes	Brand	Pflanzenr. , IV, 242: 42 (1901)
Symplocos stocksii	Brand	Pflanzenr. , IV, 242: 59 (1901)
Symplocos petelotii	Merr.	Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 429 (1924)
Symplocos beddomei	C.B.Clarke	Fl. Brit. India 3: 582 (1882)
Symplocos impressa	H.R.Fletcher	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 505 (1937)
Symplocos hamiltoniana	Wall. & G.Don	Gen. Hist. 4: 3 (1837)
Dicalix propinquus	(Hance) Migo	Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 204 (1943)
Eugenioides nicobaricum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Hopea racemosa	Dalzell & A.Gibson	Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & Gibson] 140. 1861
Symplocos propinqua	Hance	J. Bot. 6: 329 (1868)
Symplocos macrostachya	Brand	Pflanzenr. , IV, 242: 36 (1901)
Symplocos macrostachya var. leducii	Brand	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3(40–41): 217 1906
Symplocos intermedia	Brand	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 217 (1906)
Symplocos intermedia var. trichantha	Hand.-Mazz.	Sinensia 5(1–2): 5–6 1934

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	لطر
Arabic	ارماك
Malayalam	പൊടിപാടി
Malayalam	പൊടിപാറി
Chinese	白檀
Chinese	珠仔树
Chinese	总序山矾

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Symplocos racemosa var. palauensis	(Koidz.) Noot.	Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 274 (1975)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001141780
UNII	O924S8B4SA
Tropicos	30900416
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:827266-1
The Plant List	tro-30900416
Open Tree Of Life	5507837
NCBI Taxonomy	1340885
IPNI	827266-1
iNaturalist	602317
GBIF	7318861
USDA GRIN	432000

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Plant-Origin Components: New Players to Combat Antibiotic Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae

Luna-Pineda VM, Rodríguez-Martínez G, Salazar-García M, Romo-Castillo M

Int J Mol Sci

10-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888558
doi:	10.3390/ijms25042134
PMID:	38396811

Effects of natural products on polycystic ovary syndrome: From traditional medicine to modern drug discovery

Jung W, Choi H, Kim J, Kim J, Kim W, Nurkolis F, Kim B

Heliyon

11-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10589870
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20889
PMID:	37867816

A lexical review on Vishaghna Dravyas of Kaideva Nighantu

Yadav S, Sharma A, Vishnoi R, Rani J

Ayu

02-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10468017
doi:	10.4103/ayu.ayu_199_22
PMID:	37655171

Contrasting sap flow characteristics between pioneer and late-successional tree species in secondary tropical montane forests of Eastern Himalaya, India

Kumar M, Joseph G, Bhutia Y, Krishnaswamy J

J Exp Bot

08-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10498023
doi:	10.1093/jxb/erad207
PMID:	37290031

Wound healing potential of Vakeri fortified KampillakadiTaila

Dhawal PP, Gharpure M, Joshi MS, Khan RR, Barve SS

J Ayurveda Integr Med

26-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10236188
doi:	10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100721
PMID:	37245340

Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India?

Kumar BM

Agrofor Syst

07-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10081327
doi:	10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:	37193256

Preclinical evidence of polyherbal formulations on wound healing: A systematic review on research trends and perspectives

Dubey S, Dixit AK

J Ayurveda Integr Med

24-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9988554
doi:	10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100688
PMID:	36841194

An integrated management (Ayurveda and Modern medicine) of accidental burn injury: A case study

Shindhe PS, K P, Killedar RS, Prasannan D, A K

J Ayurveda Integr Med

24-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9988564
doi:	10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100691
PMID:	36841195

No ambiguity: Chemosensory-based ayurvedic classification of medicinal plants can be fingerprinted using E-tongue coupled with multivariate statistical analysis

Jayasundar R, Ghatak S, Kumar D, Singh A, Bhosle P

Front Pharmacol

02-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9755338
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.1025591
PMID:	36532778

Plants as Modulators of Melanogenesis: Role of Extracts, Pure Compounds and Patented Compositions in Therapy of Pigmentation Disorders

Merecz-Sadowska A, Sitarek P, Stelmach J, Zajdel K, Kucharska E, Zajdel R

Int J Mol Sci

26-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9736547
doi:	10.3390/ijms232314787
PMID:	36499134

Quinones as an Efficient Molecular Scaffold in the Antibacterial/Antifungal or Antitumoral Arsenal

Dahlem Junior MA, Nguema Edzang RW, Catto AL, Raimundo JM

Int J Mol Sci

15-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9697455
doi:	10.3390/ijms232214108
PMID:	36430585

“Wound healing activity of topical herbal aerosol sprays on diabetic and Varicose Ulcers: A randomized, controlled, open labelled, multi-centric clinical trial"

Tamoli S, Ukhalkar V, Acharya GS, Gajre K, Pathak S, Pande S, Solanki Y, Jadhav R, Quadri MJ, Koli N

J Ayurveda Integr Med

19-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9307666
doi:	10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100594
PMID:	35868135

Effect of an Ayurveda antidote Dooshivishari Agada in carboplatin induced myelosuppression in Male Wistar rats

Patil SF, Shahapurkar VV, Khanal P

J Ayurveda Integr Med

18-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9304609
doi:	10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100599
PMID:	35863084

Plant-Derived Toxin Inhibitors as Potential Candidates to Complement Antivenom Treatment in Snakebite Envenomations

Adrião AA, dos Santos AO, de Lima EJ, Maciel JB, Paz WH, da Silva FM, Pucca MB, Moura-da-Silva AM, Monteiro WM, Sartim MA, Koolen HH

Front Immunol

09-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9126284
doi:	10.3389/fimmu.2022.842576
PMID:	35615352

Herbal medicine AnoSpray suppresses proinflammatory cytokines COX-2 and RANTES in the management of hemorrhoids, acute anal fissures and perineal wounds

Porwal A, Kundu GC, Bhagwat G, Butti R

Exp Ther Med

25-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8688930
doi:	10.3892/etm.2021.11009
PMID:	34938368

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-hydroxy-6-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101701120	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	552.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1571
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR)-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	101586330	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2=C1C)C)C(=O)O	452.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85284-M
(3S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	154497735	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1)C=CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00075-X
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	51892422	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00075-X
(4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	101586331	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)CO)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85284-M
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11S,14aR,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl] acetate	101586329	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2=C1C)C)CO	482.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85284-M
[8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl] acetate	14707571	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2=C1C)C)CO	482.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85284-M
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	619166	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85284-M
3-Oxo-12,18-ursadien-28-oic acid	14707579	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2=C1C)C)C(=O)O	452.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85284-M
4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	14707588	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)CO)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85284-M
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00075-X
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85284-M
Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta,28-diol	221023	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85284-M
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00075-X https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85284-M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00075-X
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00075-X
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00075-X
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00075-X
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00075-X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Undecyl 3-[4-(3-oxo-3-undecoxypropyl)dithiadiazetidin-3-yl]propanoate	11656828	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCN1N(SS1)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC	546.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-05-10417
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Benzoylsalireposide	10369077	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OCC2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O	510.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00075-X https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.05.004
Salireposide	117440	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OCC2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00075-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
[4-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxyoxan-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl]methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate	11679454	Click to see COC1C(C(C(OC1C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)O)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	820.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200629187
[4-[4-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxyoxan-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl]methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate	73059617	Click to see COC1C(C(C(OC1C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)O)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	820.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200629187

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Symplocos racemosa

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top