Primula veris  subsp. macrocalyx - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64402277b2f64210070446
Scientific name Primula veris subsp. macrocalyx
Authority (Bunge) Lüdi
First published in Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 1753. 1927

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Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Czech prvosenka jarní velkokališná

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.
Germination Improved by GA3: Gibberellic Acid(GA3) is a plant growth hormone that can break dormancy and improve germination rates for seeds that are otherwise difficult to sprout.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000741980
Tropicos 26401271
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77216032-1
The Plant List kew-2890534
Open Tree Of Life 119333
Observations.org 149646
NCBI Taxonomy 184998
iNaturalist 514153
GBIF 5832513
USDA GRIN 29707

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Recent Advances in the Phytochemistry of Bryophytes: Distribution, Structures and Biological Activity of Bibenzyl and Bisbibenzyl Compounds Sen K, Khan MI, Paul R, Ghoshal U, Asakawa Y Plants (Basel) 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10747515
doi:10.3390/plants12244173
PMID:38140499
Present scenarios and future prospects of herbal nanomedicine for antifungal therapy Yadav R, Pradhan M, Yadav K, Mahalvar A, Yadav H J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 13-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9101776
doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103430
PMID:35582019
Unity in diversity—food plants and fungi of Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Ur Rahman I, Kikvidze Z, Sikharulidze S, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Khutsishvili M, Batsatsashvili K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 31-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8719402
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00490-9
PMID:34972527
Unusual Flavones from Primula macrocalyx as Inhibitors of OAT1 and OAT3 and as Antifungal Agents against Candida rugosa Li X, Wang X, Li C, Khutsishvili M, Fayvush G, Atha D, Zhang Y, Borris RP Sci Rep 25-Jun-2019
PMCID:PMC6592895
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45728-5
PMID:31239507
Interactions of 172 plant extracts with human organic anion transporter 1 (SLC22A6) and 3 (SLC22A8): a study on herb-drug interactions Lu H, Lu Z, Li X, Li G, Qiao Y, Borris RP, Zhang Y PeerJ 25-May-2017
PMCID:PMC5446775
doi:10.7717/peerj.3333
PMID:28560096
A comparative ethnobotany of Khevsureti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Tusheti, Svaneti, and Racha-Lechkhumi, Republic of Georgia (Sakartvelo), Caucasus Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Sikharulidze S, Kikvidze Z, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Khutsishvili M, Batsatsashvili K, Hart RE J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 21-Sep-2016
PMCID:PMC5034577
doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0110-2
PMID:27659258
The social context of wild leafy vegetables uses in Shiri, Daghestan Kaliszewska I, Kołodziejska-Degórska I J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 11-Aug-2015
PMCID:PMC4542102
doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0047-x
PMID:26260575
Fatty-acid composition and secondary metabolites from slightly polar extracts of the aerial part of Primula macrocalyx Yu. S. Kosenkova, M. P. Polovinka, N. I. Komarova, D. V. Korchagina, S. V. Morozov, A. I. Vyalkov, N. Yu. Kurochkina, V. A. Cheremushkina, N. F. Salakhutdinov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 19-Dec-2008
doi:10.1007/S10600-008-9145-5
Riccardin C, a bisbibenzyl compound from Primula macrocalyx Yu. S. Kosenkova, M. P. Polovinka, N. I. Komarova, D. V. Korchagina, N. Yu. Kurochkina, V. A. Cheremushkina, N. F. Salakhutdinov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 23-Feb-2008
doi:10.1007/S10600-007-0241-8

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Methyl 4-methoxysalicylate 79523 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC)O 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9145-5
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
Riccardin C 10070992 Click to see C1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)C3=C(C=C(CCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC5=CC=C1C=C5)C=C3)O 424.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9145-5
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0241-8
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Paeonol 11092 Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)OC)O 166.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9145-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
2',5'-Dimethoxyflavone 4231835 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O2 282.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9145-5
3'-Methoxy-4',5'-methylenedioxyflavone 86059964 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)C3=CC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4O3 296.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9145-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone 688674 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O2)OC 282.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9145-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
5,6,2',3',5',6'-Hexamethoxyflavone 21580515 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=C(C(=CC(=C3OC)OC)OC)OC)OC 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9145-5
5,6,2',3',6'-Pentamethoxyflavone 21580516 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)OC)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3OC)OC 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9145-5

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