Language	Common/alternative name
Danish	kugle-primula
German	kugel-primel
Persian	پامچال دندانهدار
Russian	примула зубчатая
Russian	примула мелкозубчатая
Russian	Первоцвет мелкозубчатый
Chinese	野洋参
Chinese	球花报春

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Primula denticulata subsp. sinodenticulata	(Balf.f. & Forrest) W.W.Sm.	Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(76): 21 1928

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - Tibet
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001105530
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:701821-1
The Plant List	tro-26400659
Plantarium	46486
PFAF	Primula denticulata
Open Tree Of Life	333851
NCBI Taxonomy	175055
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0020745971
IPNI	701821-1
iNaturalist	447085
GBIF	5641274
Freebase	/m/05q8b9y
EPPO	PRIDE
EOL	2891892
USDA GRIN	29615
Wikipedia	Primula_denticulata
CMAUP	NPO1659

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Rapid Detection of the Strawberry Foliar Nematode Aphelenchoides fragariae Using Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Assay with Lateral Flow Dipsticks

Subbotin SA

Int J Mol Sci

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10815920
doi:	10.3390/ijms25020844
PMID:	38255917

The local medicinal plant knowledge in Kashmir Western Himalaya: a way to foster ecological transition via community-centred health seeking strategies

Manzoor M, Ahmad M, Zafar M, Gillani SW, Shaheen H, Pieroni A, Al-Ghamdi AA, Elshikh MS, Saqib S, Makhkamov T, Khaydarov K

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10688143
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00631-2
PMID:	38037066

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

The complete chloroplast genome of Primula amethystina subsp. argutidens (Primulaceae)

Wang SB, Liu YQ, Zhang L, Li R, Huang Y

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

06-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10332233
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2231108
PMID:	37435317

The complete chloroplast genome of Primula vialii (Primulaceae), an ornamental plant

Liu Y, Zhang L, Wang S, Li R, Huang Y

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

31-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10236967
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2202268
PMID:	37275395

A cross-cultural study of high-altitude botanical resources among diverse ethnic groups in Kashmir Himalaya, India

Haq SM, Waheed M, Khoja AA, Amjad MS, Bussmann RW, Ali K

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

13-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10100632
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00582-8
PMID:	37055855

Himalayan alpine ecohydrology: An urgent scientific concern in a changing climate

Leng R, Harrison S, Anderson K

Ambio

02-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9755440
doi:	10.1007/s13280-022-01792-2
PMID:	36324019

A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Plant Resources among Five Ethnic Groups in the Western Himalayan Region of Jammu and Kashmir

Haq SM, Hassan M, Bussmann RW, Calixto ES, Rahman IU, Sakhi S, Ijaz F, Hashem A, Al-Arjani AB, Almutairi KF, Abd_Allah EF, Aziz MA, Ali N

Biology (Basel)

23-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9032642
doi:	10.3390/biology11040491
PMID:	35453691

Ethnobotanical and antibacterial study of Primula plants traditionally used in the indigenous communities of Western Himalaya, Pakistan

Khan S, Shaheen H, Mehmood A, Nasar S, Khan T

Saudi J Biol Sci

25-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC9280169
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.01.048
PMID:	35844385

Dayara bugyal restoration model in the alpine and subalpine region of the Central Himalaya: a step toward minimizing the impacts

Kuniyal JC, Maiti P, Kumar S, Kumar A, Bisht N, Sekar KC, Arya SC, Rai S, Nand M

Sci Rep

16-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8367960
doi:	10.1038/s41598-021-95472-y
PMID:	34400660

Inventorization of traditional ethnobotanical uses of wild plants of Dawarian and Ratti Gali areas of District Neelum, Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan

Ajaib M, Ishtiaq M, Bhatti KH, Hussain I, Maqbool M, Hussain T, Mushtaq W, Ghani A, Azeem M, Khan SM, Thind S, Bashir R

PLoS One

29-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8321310
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0255010
PMID:	34324561

A Brief Overview of Potential Treatments for Viral Diseases Using Natural Plant Compounds: The Case of SARS-Cov

Abiri R, Abdul-Hamid H, Sytar O, Abiri R, Bezerra de Almeida E Jr, Sharma SK, Bulgakov VP, Arroo RR, Malik S

Molecules

24-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8270261
doi:	10.3390/molecules26133868
PMID:	34202844

Character changes and Transcriptomic analysis of a cassava sexual Tetraploid

Chen X, Lai H, Li R, Yao Y, Liu J, Yuan S, Fu S, Hu X, Guo J

BMC Plant Biol

19-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8056498
doi:	10.1186/s12870-021-02963-1
PMID:	33874893

Medicinal plants resources of Western Himalayan Palas Valley, Indus Kohistan, Pakistan: Their uses and degrees of risk of extinction

Islam M, Inamullah, Ahmad I, Akhtar N, Alam J, Razzaq A, Mohammad K, Mahmood T, Khan FU, Muhammad Khan W, Ahmad I, Ullah I, Shafaqat N, Qamar S

Saudi J Biol Sci

22-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC8117167
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.02.051
PMID:	34025183

Dataset of non-timber forest products use and impacts of recent climate change in the Upper Madi Watershed, Nepal

Gurung LJ, Miller KK, Venn S, Bryan BA

Data Brief

10-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC7569287
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2020.106404
PMID:	33102663

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-Amino-3-methoxyphenol	19818056	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)N	139.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Trans-feruloyltramine	5280537	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	313.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
(6'S)-beta,epsilon-carotene	6419724	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aS,11S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a,11-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-3,8-diol	10073617	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C3(CC(C5(C4CC(CC5)(C)CO)CO)O)C)C)C	474.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83842-X https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80644-7
10-[5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde	14019199	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)C)CCC78C3(CC(C9(C7CC(CC9)(C)C=O)CO8)O)C)C)C	899.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80644-7
8a,11-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-3,8-diol	12305339	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C3(CC(C5(C4CC(CC5)(C)CO)CO)O)C)C)C	474.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83842-X
Acetobetulinic acid	10300534	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C(=O)O	498.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 14019197	14019197	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC89C3(CC(C1(C8CC(CC1)(C)C=O)CO9)O)C)C)C	1061.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80644-7
Cyclamigenin D	177130	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC45C3(CC(=O)C6(C4CC(CC6)(C)C(OC)OC)CO5)C)C)C	516.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80644-7
Diosgenin	99474	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	414.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Olean-12-ene-3,16-diol, 28,29-epoxy-29-methoxy-, (3beta,16alpha,20beta)-	156442	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C3(CC(C56C4CC(CC5)(C(OC6)OC)C)O)C)C)C	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80644-7
Primulanin	44419565	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)C)CCC78C3(CC(C9(C7CC(CC9)(C)C=O)CO8)O)C)C)C	899.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80644-7
Tigogenin	99516	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	416.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids / 3-beta-hydroxysteroids
(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-10,16-diol	46833330	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(C(CC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)O)C)OC16CCCCO6	416.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Physalins and derivatives
(1R,2R,4R,5R,8S,11R,13S,14S,15R,16S,19S,22S,23R,25S)-2,19-dihydroxy-13,16,23-trimethyl-6,10,17,26,27,30-hexaoxanonacyclo[23.2.2.15,14.15,15.01,23.04,22.08,13.011,16.015,19]hentriacont-28-ene-9,18,24,31-tetrone	21633629	Click to see CC12CC3C4(C56C1C(=O)C(O5)(C7CC(C89C=CC(C(=O)C8(C7CCC6(C(=O)O4)O)C)OO9)O)OCC2C(=O)O3)C	558.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,5S,8S,9R,15S,17R,18R,21S,24R,26S,27S)-5,15-dihydroxy-2,9,26-trimethyl-3,19,23,28-tetraoxaoctacyclo[16.9.1.118,27.01,5.02,24.08,17.09,14.021,26]nonacosa-11,13-diene-4,10,22,29-tetrone	56683730	Click to see CC12CC3C4(C56C1C(=O)C(O5)(C7CC(C8=CC=CC(=O)C8(C7CCC6(C(=O)O4)O)C)O)OCC2C(=O)O3)C	526.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,5S,8S,9S,14R,15R,17R,18R,21S,24R,26S,27S)-14-chloro-5,15-dihydroxy-2,9,26-trimethyl-3,19,23,28-tetraoxaoctacyclo[16.9.1.118,27.01,5.02,24.08,17.09,14.021,26]nonacos-11-ene-4,10,22,29-tetrone	10769263	Click to see CC12CC3C4(C56C1C(=O)C(O5)(C7CC(C8(CC=CC(=O)C8(C7CCC6(C(=O)O4)O)C)Cl)O)OCC2C(=O)O3)C	563.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,6-Epxoyphysalin B	49864133	Click to see CC12CC3C4(C56C1C(=O)C(O5)(C7CC8C9(O8)CC=CC(=O)C9(C7CCC6(C(=O)O4)O)C)OCC2C(=O)O3)C	526.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Solanidines and derivatives
Solanidine	65727	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(N2C1)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C	397.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Spirosolanes and derivatives
(1R,2S,3'R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10,16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,6'-piperidine]-3'-carboxylic acid	21573758	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(C(CC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)O)C)OC16CCC(CN6)C(=O)O	459.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-10,16-diol	21573757	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(C(CC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)O)C)OC16CCC(CN6)CO	445.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-10,16-diol	21573755	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C)C)NC1	429.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Methylsolasodine	21573751	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)N(C1)C	427.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solasodine	442985	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1	413.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
12-Hydroxysolasonine	21573761	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)NC1	900.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 21573759	21573759	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1	721.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Degalactotigonin	162401	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	1035.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nigrumnin I	10820113	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	1151.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nigrumnin II	10630134	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3(C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1	1181.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solamargine	73611	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1	868.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solanigroside C	16083118	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)C(C4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1=O)O	1111.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solanigroside D	16083121	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1=O)O	1181.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solanigroside E	16083119	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)C(C4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1=O)O	1197.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solanigroside G	16083120	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)C(C4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1	1051.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solanigroside H	16083123	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3(C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1	1047.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solasonine	119247	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1	884.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Uttronin B	102058012	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	722.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Uttroside B	44566638	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	1215.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
2-Azaniumylacetate	5257127	Click to see C(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+]	75.07	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid	9476	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Ethyl 4-O-(3-O-methyl-6-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-O-methyl-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside	101490302	Click to see CCOC1CC(C(C(O1)C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)OC)O)OC	350.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl 4-O-(3-O-methyl-6-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-O-methyl-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside	101490301	Click to see CCOC1CC(C(C(O1)C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)OC)O)OC	350.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)ethyl acetate	588705	Click to see CC(=O)OCCC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21	203.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic Acid Ethyl Ester	65133	Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	222.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl caffeate	5317238	Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamate; Sinapic acid methyl ester	159894	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OC	238.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	2518	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
2'-Hydroxyflavone	161860	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O2)O	238.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347160
5-Hydroxyflavone	68112	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=CC=C3O2)O	238.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347160
5,2'-Dihydroxyflavone	688660	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=CC=C3O2)O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347160
Flavone	10680	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O2	222.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347160
Primetin	11055	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3O2)O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01219A036 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347160
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
Petunidin 3-(p-coumaroylrutinoside) 5-glucoside	101243377	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C([O+]=C4C=C(C=C(C4=C3)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O	933.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-6,2'-dimethoxyflavone	14484691	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC)O	298.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85132-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
2',4-Dihydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxychalcone	6293081	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	300.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80644-7

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Primula denticulata

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