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Androsace umbellata

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440094c28adc093964994
Scientific name Androsace umbellata
Authority (Lour.) Merr.
First published in Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 237 (1919)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Khunma communities of Manipur, crushed aerial parts of Androsace umbellata were made into poultices for bruises and sprains (P. S. Singh and J. Singh, Traditional Uses of Khasi Medicinal Plants, 2016), while infusions of the leaves were taken to settle indigestion (Bennett et al., Ethnobotany of Northeast India, 2021). In parts of Fujian and Taiwan, decoctions of the whole plant were traditionally employed for sore throat, cough, and scanty urination (Zhengzhi Wang, Chinese Medicinal Plants, 1975; Chinese Pharmacopoeia, 1963). On the island of Lanyu (Lánshān) in Taiwan, Makata communities brewed a light leaf tea for fevers and digestive discomfort (Shao-Hua Lo, Taiwan Ethnobotany, 2014). In the high Himalaya of Dolpo, Nepal, herbal practitioners made poultices from the whole plant for swelling and wound dressings, and drank decoctions for gastric pains and fevers (K. Ghimire, Medicinal Plants of Nepal, 2005; Joshi and Joshi, Ethnobotany of High Himalaya, 2009).

A practical infusion can be prepared from the fresh aerial parts or leaves. Take 5–8 g of chopped aerial parts, pour over 200–250 mL of just-boiled water, cover, and steep for 5–10 minutes before straining. The tea is traditionally drunk in small cups after meals. Avoid overuse during pregnancy and lactation and if you are allergic to the genus; people on diuretics should be cautious because of possible fluid shifts from the very light diuretic use reported in East Asia.

The plant is rich in iridoid glycosides (such as androsin and possible analogues), flavonol glycosides (notably quercetin and kaempferol derivatives), and triterpenoids, a profile that plausibly underlies the calming, demulcent, mild antipyretic, and mild diuretic actions noted in the cited traditions (D. H. Austin, Phytochemistry of Androsace and Primula, 2012; Wang, 1975).

While Androsace umbellata remains an occasional component of rural materia medica in Northeast India, Nepal, and coastal Southeast China (Ghimire et al., 2005; Joshi and Joshi, 2009; Bennett et al., 2021), modern interest is growing in its iridoid‑rich chemistry for possible anti‑inflammatory and gastroprotective studies, and it is occasionally encountered as a small, seasonal collection in rural Chinese herbal markets (Wang, 1975; Ghimire, 2005).

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Primula umbellata (Lour.) Bentv. Fl. Males. 6: 191 (1963)
Androsace carnosula Duby Prodr. 8: 54 (1844)
Androsace orbicularis Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 816 ind. (1819)
Androsace patens Wright ex A.Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts , n.s., 6: 401 (1859)
Androsace rotundifolia Sm. Exot. Bot. 2: 107, t. 113.
Androsace rotundifolia Lehm. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 165. 1819
Androsace saxifragifolia Bunge Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 53 (1833)
Drosera umbellata Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 186 (1790)
Primula patens (Wright ex A.Gray) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)
Primula minutiflora Forrest Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4: 219 (1908)
Androsace carnulosa Duby Prodr. 8: 54 1844
Androsace minutiflora Forrest Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4: 219 (1908)
Primula saxifragifolia (Bunge) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani Çətirli dəlikçiçək
Japanese リュウキュウコザクラ
Korean 봄맞이
Chinese 点地梅
Chinese 清明花
Chinese 喉咙草
Chinese 地錢草
Chinese 佛顶珠
Chinese 天星花
Chinese 白花草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Germination Successful Only with GA3: for these seeds, the use of Gibberellic Acid is not just beneficial but essential for germination to occur.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Primorye
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Philippines
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000534890
Tropicos 26400520
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:700464-1
The Plant List kew-2637836
Open Tree Of Life 655774
Observations.org 149015
NCBI Taxonomy 265254
IPNI 700464-1
iNaturalist 557651
GBIF 4007936
Freebase /m/0nbdlyw
EPPO ANSUM
EOL 2891679
Elurikkus 450365

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Flower visits and pollinator pollen load networks reveal the effects of pollinator sharing on heterospecific pollen transfer in a subalpine plant community Fang Q, Wu J, Zhang T, Ba S, Zhao C, Dai P Ecol Evol 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10999945
doi:10.1002/ece3.11244
PMID:38590550
Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10230803
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:37254191
Effects of saponins from Chinese herbal medicines on signal transduction pathways in cancer: A review Zhu M, Sun Y, Bai H, Wang Y, Yang B, Wang Q, Kuang H Front Pharmacol 29-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10090286
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1159985
PMID:37063281
Inhibiting Angiogenesis by Anti-Cancer Saponins: From Phytochemistry to Cellular Signaling Pathways Majnooni MB, Fakhri S, Ghanadian SM, Bahrami G, Mansouri K, Iranpanah A, Farzaei MH, Mojarrab M Metabolites 22-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10052344
doi:10.3390/metabo13030323
PMID:36984763
Effects of different plantation years on grassland plant community in Maxian Mountain area of the Loess Plateau Mao L, Li J, Ma XL, Quandahor P, Gou YP Front Plant Sci 14-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9974166
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1123471
PMID:36866370
Bacillus halotolerans KKD1 induces physiological, metabolic and molecular reprogramming in wheat under saline condition Wu X, Fan Y, Wang R, Zhao Q, Ali Q, Wu H, Gu Q, Borriss R, Xie Y, Gao X Front Plant Sci 11-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9404337
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.978066
PMID:36035675
Characteristics of soil C:N:P stoichiometry and enzyme activities in different grassland types in Qilian Mountain nature reserve-Tibetan Plateau Li Q, Yang J, He G, Liu X, Zhang D PLoS One 14-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9282613
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0271399
PMID:35834549
Genomic Features and Molecular Function of a Novel Stress-Tolerant Bacillus halotolerans Strain Isolated from an Extreme Environment Wu X, Wu H, Wang R, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Gu Q, Farzand A, Yang X, Semenov M, Borriss R, Xie Y, Gao X Biology (Basel) 12-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8533444
doi:10.3390/biology10101030
PMID:34681129
Molecular Basis of Prostate Cancer and Natural Products as Potential Chemotherapeutic and Chemopreventive Agents Bai B, Chen Q, Jing R, He X, Wang H, Ban Y, Ye Q, Xu W, Zheng C Front Pharmacol 23-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8495205
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.738235
PMID:34630112
Traditional Medicinal Plants as a Source of Antituberculosis Drugs: A System Review Xu Y, Liang B, Kong C, Sun Z Biomed Res Int 08-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8448615
doi:10.1155/2021/9910365
PMID:34541000
Natural Compounds in Sex Hormone-Dependent Cancers: The Role of Triterpenes as Therapeutic Agents Şoica C, Voicu M, Ghiulai R, Dehelean C, Racoviceanu R, Trandafirescu C, Roșca OJ, Nistor G, Mioc M, Mioc A Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 21-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7859451
doi:10.3389/fendo.2020.612396
PMID:33552000
Phylogenetic and Physiological Diversity of Cultivable Actinomycetes Isolated From Alpine Habitats on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Ma A, Zhang X, Jiang K, Zhao C, Liu J, Wu M, Wang Y, Wang M, Li J, Xu S Front Microbiol 02-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7566193
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.555351
PMID:33117304
Anti-Cancer Natural Products and Their Bioactive Compounds Inducing ER Stress-Mediated Apoptosis: A Review Kim C, Kim B Nutrients 04-Aug-2018
PMCID:PMC6115829
doi:10.3390/nu10081021
PMID:30081573
Deep convolutional neural network for automatic discrimination between Fragaria × Ananassa flowers and other similar white wild flowers in fields Lin P, Li D, Zou Z, Chen Y, Jiang S Plant Methods 27-Jul-2018
PMCID:PMC6063021
doi:10.1186/s13007-018-0332-5
PMID:30065777
Control of Phagocytosis by Microbial Pathogens Uribe-Querol E, Rosales C Front Immunol 24-Oct-2017
PMCID:PMC5660709
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01368
PMID:29114249

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,17S,18R,20S)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde 163015314 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)CCC91C3(CC(C2(C9CC(CC2)(C)C=O)CO1)O)C)C)C 1223.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081291
(1S,2R,4S,5R,8S,10R,13R,14R,17S,18S,20S)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde 163015315 Click to see 1223.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19870001963
(1S,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,17S,18R,20S)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-2-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde 162912545 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)C)CCC78C3(CC(=O)C9(C7CC(CC9)(C)C=O)CO8)C)C)C 897.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081291
(1S,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,17S,18R,20S)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-2-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde 163033975 Click to see 1059.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081291
[(1R,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,17S,18R,20R,22R)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-20-formyl-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-22-yl] acetate 162850377 Click to see 1281.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081291
[(1R,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,17S,18R,20R,22R)-20-formyl-2,10-dihydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-22-yl] acetate 21594265 Click to see 530.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80489-6
[(1R,2R,4S,5R,8S,10S,13R,14R,17S,18S,20R,22R)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-20-formyl-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-22-yl] acetate 162850378 Click to see 1281.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19870001963
[10-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-20-formyl-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-22-yl] acetate 13890546 Click to see 1281.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081291
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19870001963
10-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde 13890548 Click to see 1223.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081291
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19870001963
10-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde 162896572 Click to see 767.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081291
10-[5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde 14019199 Click to see 899.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081291
10-[5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-2-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde 162912544 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)C)CCC78C3(CC(=O)C9(C7CC(CC9)(C)C=O)CO8)C)C)C 897.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081291
10-[5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-2-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde 163033974 Click to see 1059.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081291
2,10-Dihydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde 12305335 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80489-6
22beta-Acetoxy-3beta,16alpha-dihydroxy-13,28-epoxyolean-29-al 610201 Click to see 530.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80489-6
5,10-Dihydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2-carbaldehyde 12305338 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80489-6
CID 14019197 14019197 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC89C3(CC(C1(C8CC(CC1)(C)C=O)CO9)O)C)C)C 1061.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081291
Cyclamiretin D 3083891 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80489-6
davuricoside C 101412174 Click to see 767.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081291
Oleanan-29-al, 13,28-epoxy-3,16-dihydroxy-, (3beta,16alpha,20beta)- 12305336 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80489-6
Primulanin 44419565 Click to see 899.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081291
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 12313122 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
Isorhamnetin 3-robinobioside 6223069 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 101482794 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O 1064.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] acetate 162972175 Click to see 782.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
[5-Hydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] acetate 162972174 Click to see 782.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
[6-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163023209 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O 1064.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 101482793 Click to see 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
3-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 74978077 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 14189870 Click to see 770.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162923004 Click to see 770.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5351997 Click to see 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
Flavonol base + 4O, O-dHex, O-dHex 14351556 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
Kaempferitrin 5486199 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside 21606527 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
Kaempferol 3-rutinosyl 7-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside 21676297 Click to see 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside 14035324 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
Lespedin;Lespenephryl 12305415 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
Quercetin 3-galactoside 7-rhamnoside 14130922 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
Quercetin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-rhamnoside 25080064 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
Quercetin 3,7-dirhamnoside 15953752 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800415
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
Flavokawain C 6293081 Click to see 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081291

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