Details Top

Internal ID UUID68f8f5d6eb1aa914674346
Scientific name Eubotryoides grayana
Authority (Maxim.) H.Hara
First published in J. Jap. Bot. 11: 627 (1935)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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**Common products:**
Live moss mats or clumps for terrarium cultivation, moss gardens, and ornamental landscaping, particularly in Japanese-style miniature landscapes (bonsei) and rock gardens.

**Industrial and craft applications:**
Limited documented industrial applications. Its primary commercial value lies in ornamental horticulture and craft sectors (e.g., floral arrangements, miniature scenery).

**Food and beverages (non-medicinal):**
No specific culinary uses for *Eubotryoides grayana* are documented.

**Colorants and tanning:**
No documented use as a source of dyes or tannins.

**Wood and fiber:**
As a non-vascular bryophyte, it does not produce timber or wood. While mosses generally can provide limited soil stabilization in specific craft applications, no fiber production or use is documented for this species.

**Fragrance and cosmetics:**
No documented use in perfumery or cosmetics.

**Properties relevant to use:**
Retention of water and humidity is the primary biological property enabling its horticultural use, allowing it to act as a living groundcover or decorative element in controlled moisture environments like terrariums. Growth habit and aesthetic qualities (color, texture) are also relevant.

**Standards and regulation:**
No specific standards for this species are documented. Trade and cultivation generally follow general horticultural regulations for mosses.

**Sustainability and sourcing:**
Sustainable wild-collection protocols are crucial due to habitat sensitivity and slow growth rate. Cultivated production on specialized substrates is increasingly promoted to reduce pressure on wild populations. Care must be taken to ensure disease-free propagation and avoidance of invasive contamination.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Leucothoe glaucina Koidz. ex Komatsu Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 3: 117 (1917)
Eubotryoides grayana var. iwanoi Ajima & Satomi J. Geobot. 25: 57 (1977)
Gaultheria triquetra Siebold & Zucc. Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 129 (1846)
Eubotryoides grayana f. hypoleuca (Nakai) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 11: 632 1935
Eubotryoides grayana f. lasiocarpa H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 11: 628 1935
Eubotryoides grayana f. leiocarpa H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 11: 629 1935
Eubotryoides grayana f. lissocarpa H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 11: 629 1935
Eubotryoides grayana f. psilocarpa H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 11: 630 1935
Eubotryoides grayana f. tschonoskii (Takeda) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 11: 630 1935
Eubotryoides grayana var. glabra (Komatsu) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 11: 628 1935
Eubotryoides grayana var. glaucina (Koidz. ex Komatsu) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 11: 631 1935
Eubotryoides grayana var. oblongifolia (Miq.) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 11: 629 1935
Eubotryoides grayana var. parvifolia H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 11: 631 1935
Eubotryoides grayana var. pruinosa H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 11: 630 1935
Eubotryoides grayana var. venosa (Nakai) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 11: 630 1935
Eubotryoides grayana var. yezoensis (Tatew.) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 11: 628 1935
Leucothoe chlorantha var. oblongifolia Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 163 (1866)
Leucothoe grayana var. yezoensis Tatew. Veg. Apoi 104 1928
Leucothoe grayana var. tschonoski Takeda Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 221 1912
Leucothoe grayana var. hypoleuca Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 135 1921
Leucothoe tschonoskii Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xviii. (1873) 46. ()
Leucothoe grayana Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xviii. (1873) 46. ()
Eubotryoides tshonoskii (Maxim.) Pojark. Fl. URSS 18: 73 (1952)
Leucothoe grayana var. glabra Komatsu Trees & Shrubs Japan ed. 1 1: 132, f. 75 1922
Leucothoe grayana var. venosa Nakai Trees & Shrubs Japan, ed. 1 1: 133, f. 77 1922

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Japanese ハナヒリノキ

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
Tropicos 50248254
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331035-1
The Plant List kew-2349826
IPNI 331035-1
IFPNI 7AD32AD3-EFCF-DFD9-F824-A401BAC644B9
GBIF 7328839
EPPO LUTGR
USDA GRIN 22009
Open Tree Of Life 673006
World Flora Online wfo-0000680973
Tropicos 12303118
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330380-1
Observations.org 127206
NCBI Taxonomy 586123
IPNI 330380-1
GBIF 7328728
USDA GRIN 458204

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Risks for human health related to the presence of grayanotoxins in certain honey Schrenk D, Bignami M, Bodin L, Chipman JK, del Mazo J, Grasl‐Kraupp B, Hogstrand C, Hoogenboom L(, Leblanc J, Nebbia CS, Nielsen E, Ntzani E, Petersen A, Sand S, Schwerdtle T, Vleminckx C, Dusemund B, Hart A, Mulder P, Viviani B, Anastassiadou M, Cascio C, Riolo F, Wallace H EFSA J 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC9978999
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7866
PMID:36875862
Taxonomic Review of the Genus Caloptilia Hübner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) with Descriptions of Three New Species and Seven Newly Recorded Species from Korea Kim DS, Shin YM, Lee JY, Byun BK Insects 30-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9785696
doi:10.3390/insects13121107
PMID:36555017
Chromosome-scale genome assembly of Rhododendron molle provides insights into its evolution and terpenoid biosynthesis Zhou GL, Li Y, Pei F, Gong T, Chen TJ, Chen JJ, Yang JL, Li QH, Yu SS, Zhu P BMC Plant Biol 15-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9284817
doi:10.1186/s12870-022-03720-8
PMID:35836128
Identification of Lagopus muta japonica food plant resources in the Northern Japan Alps using DNA metabarcoding Fujii T, Ueno K, Shirako T, Nakamura M, Minami M PLoS One 10-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8912148
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252632
PMID:35271584
Natural voltage-gated sodium channel ligands: Biosynthesis and biology Lukowski AL, Narayan AR Chembiochem 27-Mar-2019
PMCID:PMC6579537
doi:10.1002/cbic.201800754
PMID:30605564
The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Grayanotoxin XVIII. A New Minor Diterpene from <i>Leucothoe Grayana Max</i>. Akio Furusaki, Shinsei Gasa, Ry\={u}z\={o} Ikeda, Takeshi Matsumoto, Noritake Yasuoka, Yoshiki Matsuura Oxford University Press (OUP) 26-Jul-2006
doi:10.1246/BCSJ.54.657
The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Grayanotoxin XIX. A New Minor Diterpene from <i>Leucothoe Grayana Max.</i> Akio Furusaki, Shinsei Gasa, Ry\={u}z\={o} Ikeda, Takeshi Matsumoto, Noritake Yasuoka, Yoshiki Matsuura Oxford University Press (OUP) 26-Jul-2006
doi:10.1246/BCSJ.54.1622
A NEW DITERPENOID FROM <i>LEUCOTHOE GRAYANA</i> MAX. Masaaki Katai, Tadamasa Terai, Haruo Meguri Oxford University Press (OUP) 25-Jul-2006
doi:10.1246/CL.1985.443
GRAYATHOL A, A NEW DITERPENE FROM <i>LEUCOTHOE GRAYANA</i> MAX. Akio Furusaki, Shinsei Gasa, Nobuyuki Hamanaka, Ryuzo Ikeda, Takeshi Matsumoto Oxford University Press (OUP) 25-Jul-2006
doi:10.1246/CL.1979.665
LEUCOTHOL A, AN ANTHRADITERPENOID FROM LEUCOTHOE GRAYANA MAX. Akio Furusaki, Nobuyuki Hamanaka, Hidehiro Miyakoshi, Toshikatsu Okuno, Takeshi Matsumoto Oxford University Press (OUP) 25-Jul-2006
doi:10.1246/CL.1972.783
LEUCOTHOL B AND C, FURTHER EXAMPLES OF ANTHRADITERPENOIDS FROM LEUCOTHOE GRAYANA MAX. Nobuyuki Hamanaka, Hidehiro Miyakoshi, Akio Furusaki, Takeshi Matsumoto Oxford University Press (OUP) 25-Jul-2006
doi:10.1246/CL.1972.787
New A-<i>nor</i>-B-<i>homo</i>-<i>ent</i>-Kauranoids (Grayanotoxin XVI and XVII) from <i>Leucothoe Grayana Max.</i> Shinsei Gasa, Ry\={u}z\={o} Ikeda, Nobuyuki Hamanaka, Takeshi Matsumoto Oxford University Press (OUP) 20-Jul-2006
doi:10.1246/BCSJ.49.835
Crystal and Molecular Structure of 3,6-Dioxograyanotoxin I Mamoru Sato, Yukiteru Katsube, Masaaki Katai, Jun’ichi Katakawa, Tadahiro Tetsumi Oxford University Press (OUP) 19-Jul-2006
doi:10.1246/BCSJ.65.2836
Stereostructure of leucothol B and D, diterpenoids of Leucothoe grayana H. Hikino, S. Koriyama, T. Takemoto Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)94173-5
Stereostructure of grayanol A and B, diterpenoids of leucothoe grayana S. Fushiya, H. Hikino, T. Takemoto Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)82168-7

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-[[6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl]methyl]oxolan-2-one 162980147 Click to see 532.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80203-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93127-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Grayanoids
(1S,3R,6S,8E,10S,13R,14R,16R)-3,6,14,16-tetrahydroxy-5,5,9,14-tetramethyltricyclo[11.2.1.01,10]hexadec-8-en-4-one 14060926 Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C(=O)C(CC23C1CCC(C2O)C(C3)(C)O)O)(C)C)O 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1985.443
(1S,3R,6S,8S,10S,13R,14R,16R)-3,6,8,14,16-pentahydroxy-5,5,14-trimethyl-9-methylidenetricyclo[11.2.1.01,10]hexadecan-4-one 101593007 Click to see 368.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)82168-7
3,6,14,16-Tetrahydroxy-5,5,9,14-tetramethyltricyclo[11.2.1.01,10]hexadec-8-en-4-one 162855704 Click to see 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1985.443
3,6,8,14,16-Pentahydroxy-5,5,14-trimethyl-9-methylidenetricyclo[11.2.1.01,10]hexadecan-4-one 78178588 Click to see CC1(C(CC(C(=C)C2CCC3C(C2(CC(C1=O)O)CC3(C)O)O)O)O)C 368.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)82168-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Grayanoids / Leucothol and grayanotoxane diterpenoids
(1R,3S,4S,6R,8R,9S,10S,13S,14R,16S)-5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecane-3,4,6,9,14,16-hexol 73051 Click to see CC1(C(CC2C1(C(CC34CC(C(C3O)CCC4C2(C)O)(C)O)O)O)O)C 370.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.142
https://doi.org/10.1021/JM00360A012
(1R,3S,6S,8R,10S,13R,14R,16R)-3,6,14,16-tetrahydroxy-5,5,14-trimethyl-9-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.03,8]hexadecan-4-one 101306851 Click to see 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(73)80092-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)94173-5
(1R,4R,8S,9R,10R,13R,14R,16R)-4,9,14,16-tetrahydroxy-5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecane-3,6-dione 101316773 Click to see 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.49.835
(1S,3R,4R,6R,8S,9R,10R,13R,14R,16S)-5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecane-3,4,6,9,14,16-hexol 162932014 Click to see 370.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80203-2
(1S,3R,4R,8S,9R,10R,13R,14R,16R)-3,4,9,14,16-pentahydroxy-5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecan-6-one 101316772 Click to see 368.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93127-8
(1S,4R,8S,9R,10S,13S,14R,16R)-5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecane-3,4,6,9,14,16-hexol 138113481 Click to see 370.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JM00360A012
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.142
(2S,10aalpha,11aalpha,12R)-Tetradecahydro-3,3,7-trimethyl-11-methylene-5abeta,8beta-methano-5aH-cyclohepta[b]naphthalene-2alpha,4alpha,4abeta,7beta,12-pentol 198188 Click to see 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)94173-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(73)80092-4
https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1972.787
3,4,9,14,16-Pentahydroxy-5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecan-6-one 53462870 Click to see CC1(C(=O)CC2C1(C(CC34CC(C(C3O)CCC4C2(C)O)(C)O)O)O)C 368.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93127-8
3,6,14,16-Tetrahydroxy-5,5,14-trimethyl-9-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.03,8]hexadecan-4-one 12305008 Click to see 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(73)80092-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)94173-5
4,9,14,16-Tetrahydroxy-5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecane-3,6-dione 162881296 Click to see 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.49.835
Andromedol 3511 Click to see CC1(C(CC2C1(C(CC34CC(C(C3O)CCC4C2(C)O)(C)O)O)O)O)C 370.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.142
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80203-2
CID 442034 442034 Click to see 412.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JM00360A012
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80203-2
https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.65.2836
https://doi.org/10.1254/JJP.36.205
Grayanotoxin I 9548612 Click to see 412.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1254/JJP.36.205
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93127-8
https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.65.2836
https://doi.org/10.1021/JM00360A012
Grayanotoxin Iii 11057730 Click to see 370.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.142
Leucothol A 101306850 Click to see 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)94173-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(73)80092-4
https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1972.783
Leucothol B 101324717 Click to see CC1(C(CC2C(=C)C3CCC4C(C3(CC4(C)O)CC2(C1O)O)O)O)C 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(73)80092-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)94173-5
https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1972.787
Rhodotoxine 231125 Click to see 412.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93127-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80203-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Taraxerol 92097 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1985.443
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
[(10S)-5,9-Epoxy-6beta,16-dihydroxygrayanotoxan-3beta-yl]beta-D-glucopyranoside 21672164 Click to see 498.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82214-1
2-[(2,6-Dihydroxy-6,11,15,15-tetramethyl-16-oxapentacyclo[8.5.1.14,7.01,12.04,10]heptadecan-14-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73820840 Click to see 498.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82214-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,11R,12S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 163023159 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1C)C=CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1985.443
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 51892422 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1985.443
(4R)-2beta,3beta,23-trihydroxy-oleana-5,12-dien-28-oic acid 73242191 Click to see 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1972.783
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)94173-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(73)80092-4
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1985.443
Lupeol 259846 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1985.443
Ursolic acid acetate 6475119 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1985.443
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1985.443
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
(-)-Leucothol C 42608227 Click to see 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1972.787
(1R,3R,4R,6S,8R,10S,13R)-5,5,14-trimethyl-9-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadec-14-ene-3,4,6-triol 101316945 Click to see 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1979.665
(1R,3R,4R,6S,8S,10S,13R)-5,5,14-trimethyl-9-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadec-14-ene-3,4,6-triol 101652322 Click to see 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.54.1622
(1R,3S,4S,6S,8R,10S,13R,14R)-5,5,14-trimethyl-9-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecane-3,4,6,14-tetrol 162997640 Click to see 336.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80203-2
(1S,3R,4R,8S,10S,13S,16R)-3,4,16-trihydroxy-5,5,14-trimethyl-9-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadec-14-en-6-one 163040615 Click to see CC1=CC23CC(C4(C(CC(=O)C4(C)C)C(=C)C2CCC1C3O)O)O 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.54.657
(1S,3S,4S,6S,8R,10S,13R,14R,16S)-5,5,14-trimethyl-9-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecane-3,4,6,14,16-pentol 162934732 Click to see CC1(C(CC2C1(C(CC34CC(C(C3O)CCC4C2=C)(C)O)O)O)O)C 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80203-2
(4,6,14,16-Tetrahydroxy-5,5,14-trimethyl-9-methylidene-3-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecanyl) acetate 78299265 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC23CC(C(C2O)CCC3C(=C)C4C1(C(C(C4)O)(C)C)O)(C)O 394.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.49.835
[(1S,3R,4R,6S,8S,10S,13R,14R,16R)-4,6,14,16-tetrahydroxy-5,5,14-trimethyl-9-methylidene-3-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecanyl] acetate 101277320 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC23CC(C(C2O)CCC3C(=C)C4C1(C(C(C4)O)(C)C)O)(C)O 394.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.49.835
[(1S,3R,4S,6R,8S,10S,13R,14R,16S)-3,4,6,14-tetrahydroxy-5,5,14-trimethyl-9-methylidene-16-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecanyl] acetate 162930316 Click to see 394.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80203-2
3,4,16-Trihydroxy-5,5,14-trimethyl-9-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadec-14-en-6-one 163040614 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.54.657
5,5,14-Trimethyl-9-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.03,8]hexadec-14-ene-3,4,6,16-tetrol 74819475 Click to see CC1=CC23CC4(C(CC(C(C4O)(C)C)O)C(=C)C2CCC1C3O)O 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1972.787
5,5,14-Trimethyl-9-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadec-14-ene-3,4,6-triol 162998523 Click to see CC1=CC23CC1CCC2C(=C)C4CC(C(C4(C(C3)O)O)(C)C)O 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1979.665
https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.54.1622
5,5,14-Trimethyl-9-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecane-3,4,6,14,16-pentol 14060929 Click to see CC1(C(CC2C1(C(CC34CC(C(C3O)CCC4C2=C)(C)O)O)O)O)C 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80203-2
5,5,9,14-Tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadec-9-ene-3,4,6,14,16-pentol 14060931 Click to see 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.142
Grayanotox-10(20)-ene-3beta,5,6beta,16-tetrol 73817554 Click to see 336.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80203-2
Grayanotoxin IV 101316771 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2CCC3C1(CC(C4(C(C3=C)CC(C4(C)C)O)O)O)CC2(C)O 394.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93127-8
Isograyanotoxin II 14060932 Click to see 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.142

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