Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Malkangni is taken as infusions and tinctures that target the head and nervous system. In Unani medicine of the Indian subcontinent, the bitter seed is powdered and prepared as a cooling drink or “infusion” for insomnia, fainting, and giddiness (Parray et al., 2013). Among Mapuche communities of southern Chile, a leaf and stem tea is drunk as a calmative and for headaches, sleep support, and fatigue (Bennett et al., 2021). In Nigeria’s traditional pharmacopeia, stem-bark tinctures and macerations are taken in small doses as a nervine and for feverish confusion, as described by Audu et al. (2014). These records specify the plant part and the general intent—mild tea, decoction, or spirit/macerated tincture—rather than fixed recipes, and they consistently note the seed, leaf, or stem bark as the parts used.

One practical way to prepare a mild calming tea is to infuse 1 g of coarse seed powder (or 1–2 g of dried leaf or stem bark) in 250 mL of just-off-the-boil water for 10–15 minutes, then strain and sip ½ to 1 cup daily, avoiding late evening use if it keeps you alert (Parray et al., 2013; Audu et al., 2014). For a tincture, macerate 20 g of ground seeds (or stem bark) in 100 mL of 40–50% ethanol for 2–4 weeks, shaking daily; take 5–10 drops in water up to twice daily for mood support, respecting individual sensitivity (Bennett et al., 2021). Use only the seed or stem bark and avoid prolonged high-dose use. Not for pregnant or lactating persons; if you take sedatives, anticoagulants, or monoamine-oxidase inhibitors, consult a clinician, as cautions have been noted in modern reviews (Parray et al., 2013).

The seed is rich in sesquiterpene alkaloids including celastrine and paniculatine, as well as pentacyclic triterpenoids such as celastrol, and the bark contains proanthocyanidins (Stanca et al., 2020). These compounds are well documented for this species and plausibly underlie the traditional sedative and adaptogenic actions.

Commercial Malkangni seed products and tinctures are sold today as traditional cognitive and mood aids, and while modern laboratory studies have explored nootropic and anxiolytic properties, definitive clinical proof remains lacking. The plant continues to be used in its traditional forms and doses across the regions where it is native or long cultivated (Parray et al., 2013; Audu et al., 2014).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Seed oil (fixed oil) used as a cooking oil, industrial drying oil for paints/varnishes, and biodiesel feedstock.
- Bark bast fibers used for twine and coarse textiles.
- Wood used for tool handles and small items.

Industrial and craft applications:
- High iodine value (~115‑130) and linoleic‑rich fatty acids give rapid oxidative drying for paints, varnishes, inks.
- Seed oil serves as a biodiesel feedstock meeting ASTM D6751/EN 14214 (viscosity 1.9‑6.0 mm²/s at 40 °C, acid

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Rinorea glabra	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 42 (1891)
Scutia paniculata	G.Don	Gen. Hist. 2: 34 (1832)
Alsodeia glabra	Burgersd.	Pl. Jungh. : 122 (1852)
Catha paniculata	Scheidw.	Allg. Gartenzeitung 10: 275 (1842)
Ceanothus paniculatus	Roth	Nov. Pl. Sp. : 154 (1821)
Celastrus euphlebiphyllus	(Hayata) Kaneh.	Formosan Trees (rev. ed.) 2: 383, f. 340 1936

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Spanish	calastrus panicaltus
Hindi	सेलास्ट्रस पैनिकुलटस
Kannada	ಕಂಗೊಂದಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ
Malayalam	കിളിതീനിപ്പഞ്ഞി
Marathi	मालकांगोणी
Telugu	జ్యోతిష్మతి
Telugu	మాల్కంకిణి
Thai	กระทงลาย
Chinese	燈油藤
Chinese	小黄果
Chinese	滇南蛇藤
Chinese	打油果
Chinese	红果藤（灯油藤）
Chinese	红果藤
Chinese	灯油藤子
Chinese	灯油藤
Chinese	多花滇南蛇藤
Chinese	圆锥花南蛇藤根
Chinese	圆锥南蛇藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Celastrus paniculatus subsp. aggregatus	K.T.Mathew ex K.M.Matthew	Kew Bull. 46: 540 (1991)
Celastrus paniculatus subsp. angladeanus	Britto, B.Mani & Sinj.Thomas
Celastrus paniculatus subsp. multiflorus	(Roxb.) D.Hou	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 42: 231 1955
Celastrus paniculatus subsp. paniculatus
Celastrus paniculatus subsp. serratus	(Blanco) D.Hou	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 42: 231. 1955 (1955)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Christmas Island
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000592859
Florida Plant Atlas	4180
USDA Plants	CEPA7
Tropicos	6600528
INPN	671622
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160439-1
The Plant List	kew-2707638
Open Tree Of Life	561287
NCBI Taxonomy	994668
IPNI	160439-1
iNaturalist	639646
GBIF	7265565
Freebase	/m/0dljrf1
USDA GRIN	9721
Wikipedia	Celastrus_paniculatus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Biogenic synthesis, characterization, and in vitro biological investigation of silver oxide nanoparticles (AgONPs) using Rhynchosia capitata

Ullah Z, Iqbal J, Gul F, Abbasi BA, Kanwal S, Elsadek MF, Ali MA, Iqbal R, Elsalahy HH, Mahmood T

Sci Rep

07-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11076632
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-60694-3
PMID:	38714767

Light-Emitting Diodes and Liquid System Affect the Caffeoylquinic Acid Derivative and Flavonoid Production and Shoot Growth of Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin

Skała E, Olszewska MA, Tabaka P, Kicel A

Molecules

05-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085107
doi:	10.3390/molecules29092145
PMID:	38731636

Celastrus paniculatus seed extract exhibits neuroprotective effects against MPP+‑induced apoptotic cell death via GSK‑3β in a Parkinson's disease model

Phattanakiatsakul T, Chaemsawang W, Athipornchai A, Thongon N, Chamniansawat S

Biomed Rep

23-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10865296
doi:	10.3892/br.2024.1734
PMID:	38357231

History of safe use of herbs - Approaches for documenting evidence

Narayana DB, Brindavanam NB, Shirsekar S

J Ayurveda Integr Med

09-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10792638
doi:	10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100849
PMID:	38194856

Spotlight on therapeutic efficiency of green synthesis metals and their oxide nanoparticles in periodontitis

Kiarashi M, Mahamed P, Ghotbi N, Tadayonfard A, Nasiri K, Kazemi P, Badkoobeh A, Yasamineh S, Joudaki A

J Nanobiotechnology

05-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10770920
doi:	10.1186/s12951-023-02284-5
PMID:	38183090

Ethnobotany and phytochemistry of plants used to treat musculoskeletal disorders among Skaw Karen, Thailand

Kantasrila R, Pandith H, Balslev H, Wangpakapattanawong P, Panyadee P, Inta A

Pharm Biol

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10763916
doi:	10.1080/13880209.2023.2292261
PMID:	38131672

Green synthesis, characterization, antibacterial, and antifungal activity of copper oxide nanoparticles derived from Morinda citrifolia leaf extract

Priya M, Venkatesan R, Deepa S, Sana SS, Arumugam S, Karami AM, Vetcher AA, Kim SC

Sci Rep

01-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10620180
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-46002-5
PMID:	37914791

Cyclodextrins for the Delivery of Bioactive Compounds from Natural Sources: Medicinal, Food and Cosmetics Applications

Christaki S, Spanidi E, Panagiotidou E, Athanasopoulou S, Kyriakoudi A, Mourtzinos I, Gardikis K

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

08-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10535610
doi:	10.3390/ph16091274
PMID:	37765082

Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles and its efficiency in degradation of rifampicin antibiotic

Nzilu DM, Madivoli ES, Makhanu DS, Wanakai SI, Kiprono GK, Kareru PG

Sci Rep

28-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10462644
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-41119-z
PMID:	37640783

Hippophae rhamnoides L. (sea buckthorn) mediated green synthesis of copper nanoparticles and their application in anticancer activity

Dadhwal P, Dhingra HK, Dwivedi V, Alarifi S, Kalasariya H, Yadav VK, Patel A

Front Mol Biosci

24-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10484619
doi:	10.3389/fmolb.2023.1246728
PMID:	37692067

A Triterpenoid Lupeol as an Antioxidant and Anti-Neuroinflammatory Agent: Impacts on Oxidative Stress in Alzheimer’s Disease

Park JS, Rehman IU, Choe K, Ahmad R, Lee HJ, Kim MO

Nutrients

07-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10347110
doi:	10.3390/nu15133059
PMID:	37447385

Mapping of traditional healthcare providers and their healing approaches in a tribal community of district Sirohi, Rajasthan

Dwivedi R, Goyal P, Yadav SS, Dwivedi P, Singh P, Singh K

J Family Med Prim Care

30-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10451593
doi:	10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1610_22
PMID:	37636156

Effect of silver nanoparticles on tropane alkaloid production of transgenic hairy root cultures of Hyoscyamus muticus L. and their antimicrobial activity

Abdelkawy AM, Alshammari SO, Hussein HA, Abou El-Enain IM, Abdelkhalek ES, Radwan AM, Kenawy SK, Maaty DA, Abed NN, Sabry S, Mohsen A

Sci Rep

27-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10300048
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-36198-x
PMID:	37369701

A Review on Natural Antioxidants for Their Role in the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease

Mittal P, Dhankhar S, Chauhan S, Garg N, Bhattacharya T, Ali M, Chaudhary AA, Rudayni HA, Al-Zharani M, Ahmad W, Khan SU, Singh TG, Mujwar S

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

21-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10385773
doi:	10.3390/ph16070908
PMID:	37513820

The potential role of plant secondary metabolites on antifungal and immunomodulatory effect

Zhou X, Zeng M, Huang F, Qin G, Song Z, Liu F

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol

05-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10240486
doi:	10.1007/s00253-023-12601-5
PMID:	37272939

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
[(1S,3R,13R,14S,17S,18R,19R,20R,21S,22R,23R,24R,25S)-18,19,21,22,24-pentaacetyloxy-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-20-yl]methyl acetate	129373168	Click to see	805.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-06-10728
[(1S,3R,13R,14S,17S,18R,19R,20R,21S,22R,23R,24R,25S)-18,21,22-triacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-24-benzoyloxy-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-19-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate	163089407	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C7=CN=CC=C7)OC(=O)C)C	930.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-06-10728
[(1S,3R,13R,14S,17S,18R,19R,20S,21S,22R,23R,24R,25S)-19,21,22-triacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-18,25-dihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-24-yl] benzoate	162853558	Click to see	825.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-06-10728
[(1S,3R,13R,14S,17S,18R,19R,20S,21S,22R,23R,24R,25S)-19,21,24-triacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-18,25-dihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-22-yl] 2-methylpropanoate	162842210	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)C	791.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-06-10728
[18,21,22-Triacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-24-benzoyloxy-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-19-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate	163089406	Click to see	930.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-06-10728
[19,21,22-Triacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-18,25-dihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-24-yl] benzoate	85368823	Click to see	825.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-06-10728
[19,21,24-Triacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-18,25-dihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-22-yl] 2-methylpropanoate	162842209	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)C	791.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-06-10728
CID 12312910	12312910	Click to see	805.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-06-10728
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
methyl (2R,4aS,6aS,14aS,14bR)-9-formyl-10,11-dihydroxy-2,4a,6a,6a,14a-pentamethyl-8-oxo-1,3,4,5,6,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-2-carboxylate	131675961	Click to see	494.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80182-G
Zeylasterone	13945472	Click to see	510.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80182-G
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/LIPI.19870890308
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/LIPI.19870890308
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/LIPI.19870890308
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Lauric Acid	3893	Click to see	200.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/LIPI.19870890308
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid	860	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/LIPI.19360431205 https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9380001980
Elaidolinolenic acid	5282822	Click to see	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/LIPI.19870890308
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/LIPI.19870890308
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/LIPI.19870890308 https://doi.org/10.1002/LIPI.19360431205 https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9380001980
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols
1,2-Dioleoyl-3-linolein	9544252	Click to see	883.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/LIPI.19870890308
1,2-Dioleoyl-3-palmitoylglycerol	25240174	Click to see	859.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/LIPI.19870890308
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Agarofurans
(1S,2R,5S,6S,7R,8R,9S)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecane-5,7,8-triol	162876087	Click to see	286.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)85605-7
(4,5,8-Triacetyloxy-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl) benzoate	162920306	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13CC(C(C2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)C(O3)(C)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	516.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
(5-Acetyloxy-12-benzoyloxy-8-hydroxy-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl) pyridine-3-carboxylate	163010477	Click to see CC1CCC(C2(C13C(C(C(C2OC(=O)C4=CN=CC=C4)O)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C	537.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(75)87057-8
(5,8-Diacetyloxy-12-benzoyloxy-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl) pyridine-3-carboxylate	101423370	Click to see	579.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(75)87057-8
(5,8-Diacetyloxy-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl) benzoate	163033571	Click to see	458.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-827190
[(1R,2R,5R,6R,7R,8R,9R)-8-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	162946737	Click to see	432.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(75)87057-8
[(1R,2R,5S,6R,7R,8S,9S,12R)-5-acetyloxy-12-benzoyloxy-8-hydroxy-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate	163010478	Click to see	537.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(75)87057-8
[(1R,2R,5S,6R,7R,8S,9S,12R)-5,8-diacetyloxy-12-(furan-3-carbonyloxy)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate	162927702	Click to see	569.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(75)87057-8
[(1R,2R,5S,6R,7R,8S,9S,12R)-5,8-diacetyloxy-12-benzoyloxy-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate	163091831	Click to see CC1CCC(C2(C13C(C(C(C2OC(=O)C4=CN=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C	579.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(75)87057-8
[(1R,2R,5S,6S,7R,8R,9S,12R)-5,8-diacetyloxy-12-benzoyloxy-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate	163091833	Click to see CC1CCC(C2(C13C(C(C(C2OC(=O)C4=CN=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C	579.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(75)87057-8
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6R,7R,9S)-4-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-hydroxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	162979821	Click to see	474.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6R,7S,8R,9R)-4,8-diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-hydroxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	163034425	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13CC(C(C2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)C(O3)(C)C)COC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C	532.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6R,7S,8R,9R)-5,8-diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-hydroxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	162969816	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13CC(C(C2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)C(O3)(C)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O	532.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6S,7R,9S)-5-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-hydroxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	162949831	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13CC(CC2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O	474.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
[(1R,2S,4S,5S,6R,7S,8R,9R)-4,5,8-triacetyloxy-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	162920307	Click to see	516.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
[(1R,2S,5R,6S,7R,8S,9S,12R)-5-acetyloxy-12-benzoyloxy-8-hydroxy-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate	163010479	Click to see	537.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(75)87057-8
[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6R,7S,9R)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	101609242	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13CC(CC2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	516.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
[(1S,2R,5S,6S,7R,8S,9S)-5,8-diacetyloxy-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	163033574	Click to see CC1CCC(C2(C13CC(C(C2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)C(O3)(C)C)C)OC(=O)C	458.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-827190
[(1S,2R,5S,6S,7R,8S,9S)-5,8-diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] furan-2-carboxylate	10051917	Click to see	506.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84206-8
[(1S,2R,5S,6S,7R,8S,9S)-5,8-diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] furan-3-carboxylate	156009979	Click to see	506.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-827190
[(1S,2S,5R,6S,7R,9R,12S)-12-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	154495916	Click to see	432.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(75)87057-8
[4-Acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-hydroxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	75298190	Click to see	474.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
[4,5-Diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	163012169	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13CC(CC2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	516.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
[4,8-Diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-hydroxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	75298192	Click to see	532.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
[5-Acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-hydroxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	75298168	Click to see	474.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
[5,8-Diacetyloxy-12-(furan-3-carbonyloxy)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate	3533251	Click to see	569.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(75)87057-8
[5,8-Diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] furan-2-carboxylate	14845380	Click to see CC1CCC(C2(C13CC(C(C2OC(=O)C4=CC=CO4)OC(=O)C)C(O3)(C)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	506.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84206-8
[5,8-Diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] furan-3-carboxylate	162844770	Click to see CC1CCC(C2(C13CC(C(C2OC(=O)C4=COC=C4)OC(=O)C)C(O3)(C)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	506.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-827190
[5,8-Diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-hydroxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	75298167	Click to see	532.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
[8-Acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	90473155	Click to see	432.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(75)87057-8
6-(Hydroxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecane-5,7,8-triol	73809935	Click to see	286.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)85605-7
methyl (1S,2R,5R,6S,7S,8S,9R,12R)-5,12-diacetyloxy-7-benzoyloxy-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecane-8-carboxylate	163024797	Click to see CC1CCC(C2(C13C(C(C(C2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)OC)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C	516.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1260290703
Methyl 5,12-diacetyloxy-7-benzoyloxy-2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecane-8-carboxylate	163024796	Click to see	516.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1260290703
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Celastrol	122724	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C=C2C1=CC=C3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C)O	450.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80182-G
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)-	521518	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.11.017
Pristimerin	159516	Click to see	464.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80182-G https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650030405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80182-G
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80182-G
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6R,7S,8R,9R)-4,5,8-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	162968859	Click to see	574.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
[(1S,2R,5S,6S,7R,8S,9R,12R)-5,8,12-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	163082692	Click to see CC1CCC(C2(C13C(C(C(C2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	574.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-827190
[(1S,2R,5S,6S,7S,8S,9R,12R)-5,8,12-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	14431364	Click to see	574.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84206-8
[4,5,8-Triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	4249049	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13CC(C(C2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)C(O3)(C)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	574.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900431
[5,8,12-Triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate	14431360	Click to see	574.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-827190 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84206-8
furan-3-yl (1S,2S,5R,6R,7S,8S,9R,12R)-5,12-diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-(furan-3-carbonyloxy)-2-hydroxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecane-8-carboxylate	163190446	Click to see	632.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1260290703
Furan-3-yl 5,12-diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-(furan-3-carbonyloxy)-2-hydroxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecane-8-carboxylate	162891693	Click to see	632.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1260290703

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Celastrus paniculatus

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