Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401007b9f32094211518
Scientific name Celastrus hindsii
Authority Benth.
First published in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 334 (1851)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Ornamental vine: sold by specialty nurseries under cultivar names or as “Hinds’ bittersweet” (Celastrus hindsii). Employed for vertical garden elements such as trellises, arbors, fences and walls, as well as groundcover for erosion control.
- Fruit clusters: bright orange‑red berries that persist on the vine through winter; harvested for use in cut‑flower designs and dried‑flower arrangements, adding colour in late‑season decorations.

Properties relevant to use:
- Fast‑growing, woody, twining climber capable of reaching 5–10 m in length under favourable conditions. Tolerates pruning, enabling shaping and maintenance of the desired form. Performs well in full sun to light shade and in a range of well‑drained soils; reported hardy in USDA zones 6–9. Fruit retention: berries remain on the plant from late autumn through winter, providing long‑lasting ornamental value and facilitating late‑season harvesting.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Propagated primarily by semi‑hardwood cuttings or layering, with seed propagation less common due to stratification requirements. Nursery production is labour‑intensive but low‑input, requiring minimal chemical inputs. Plants are typically grown in containers (2–5 L) and sold as rooted cuttings, allowing controlled release of planting stock and reducing wild‑collection pressure. Because the species is vigorous and can self‑layer, it is often managed in production fields to prevent spread, aligning with sustainable horticultural practices.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Celastrus approximatus Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 349 (1926)
Celastrus axillaris Ridl. J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 56 (1923)
Celastrus cantonensis Hance J. Bot. 23: 323 (1885)
Celastrus merrillii Tardieu Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 180 (1948)
Celastrus oblongifolius Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 58 (1913)
Celastrus racemulosus Hassk. Hort. Bogor. Descr. 1: 155 (1858)
Celastrus venulosus Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4321. 1831
Celastrus xizangensis Y.R.Li Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3: 356 (1981)
Celastrus hindsii var. henryi Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 444 1900
Flueggea serrata Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 356 (1859)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Vietnamese cây xạ đen
Chinese 南華南蛇藤
Chinese 青江藤
Chinese 夜茶藤
Chinese 黄果藤
Chinese 一种维管植物

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Ogasawara-Shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000592744
Tropicos 6600830
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160316-1
The Plant List kew-2707528
Open Tree Of Life 709258
Observations.org 430689
NCBI Taxonomy 489979
IPNI 160316-1
GBIF 3793742
EOL 2888819
Elurikkus 415421
USDA GRIN 9715

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Enrichment and Evaluation of Antitumor Properties of Total Flavonoids from Juglans mandshurica Maxim Yang S, Chu G, Wu J, Zhang G, Du L, Lin R Molecules 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085465
doi:10.3390/molecules29091976
PMID:38731467
Antioxidant polysaccharide-enriched fractions obtained from olive leaves by ultrasound-assisted extraction with α-amylase inhibition, and antiproliferative activities Elayeb R, Bermúdez-Oria A, Lazreg Aref H, Majdoub H, Ritzoulis C, Mannu A, Le Cerf D, Carraro M, Achour S, Fernández-Bolaños J, Trigui M 3 Biotech 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10899153
doi:10.1007/s13205-024-03939-2
PMID:38425411
Plant Extracts as Skin Care and Therapeutic Agents Michalak M Int J Mol Sci 22-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10607442
doi:10.3390/ijms242015444
PMID:37895122
Optimization Conditions of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction for Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity from Rubus alceifolius Poir Leaves Tran CH, Nghiem MT, Dinh AM, Dang TT, Van Do TT, Chu TN, Mai TH, Phan VM Int J Food Sci 10-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10581860
doi:10.1155/2023/7576179
PMID:37854461
Cytotoxic Activity of Wild Plant and Callus Extracts of Ageratina pichinchensis and 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Isolated from a Callus Culture Sánchez-Ramos M, Encarnación-García JG, Marquina-Bahena S, Sánchez-Carranza JN, Bernabé-Antonio A, Domínguez-Villegas V, Cabañas-García E, Cruz-Sosa F Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 03-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609924
doi:10.3390/ph16101400
PMID:37895871
Searching for Natural Plants with Antimelanogenesis and Antityrosinase Properties for Cosmeceutical or Nutricosmetics Applications: A Systematic Review Tung XY, Yip JQ, Gew LT ACS Omega 06-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10515176
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c02994
PMID:37744793
Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of bioactive chemicals from Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br. using response surface methodology and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system Vellur S, Pavadai P, Pandian SR, Palanichamy C, Kabilan SJ, Sundar K, Kannan S, Kunjiappan S Food Sci Biotechnol 17-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10786805
doi:10.1007/s10068-023-01351-9
PMID:38222910
Application of Rosmarinic Acid with Its Derivatives in the Treatment of Microbial Pathogens Kernou ON, Azzouz Z, Madani K, Rijo P Molecules 22-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10220798
doi:10.3390/molecules28104243
PMID:37241981
Quinones as Promising Compounds against Respiratory Viruses: A Review Chan-Zapata I, Borges-Argáez R, Ayora-Talavera G Molecules 20-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9967002
doi:10.3390/molecules28041981
PMID:36838969
Metabolite Profiling and Bioassay-Guided Fractionation of Zataria multiflora Boiss. Hydroethanolic Leaf Extracts for Identification of Broad-Spectrum Pre and Postharvest Antifungal Agents Karimi A, Meiners T, Böttcher C Molecules 14-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9785509
doi:10.3390/molecules27248903
PMID:36558036
Stem cambial variants of Taiwan lianas Yang SZ, Chen PH, Chen JJ Bot Stud 24-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9509506
doi:10.1186/s40529-022-00358-5
PMID:36153445
A Comprehensive Review of Rosmarinic Acid: From Phytochemistry to Pharmacology and Its New Insight Guan H, Luo W, Bao B, Cao Y, Cheng F, Yu S, Fan Q, Zhang L, Wu Q, Shan M Molecules 20-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9143754
doi:10.3390/molecules27103292
PMID:35630768
α-Amyrin and β-Amyrin Isolated from Celastrus hindsii Leaves and Their Antioxidant, Anti-Xanthine Oxidase, and Anti-Tyrosinase Potentials Viet TD, Xuan TD, Anh LH Molecules 29-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8658892
doi:10.3390/molecules26237248
PMID:34885832
Ultrasound-Assisted “Green” Extraction (UAE) of Antioxidant Compounds (Betalains and Phenolics) from Opuntia stricta var. Dilenii’s Fruits: Optimization and Biological Activities Gómez-López I, Lobo-Rodrigo G, Portillo MP, Cano MP Antioxidants (Basel) 08-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8614683
doi:10.3390/antiox10111786
PMID:34829657
Green Metallic Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy: Evaluation Models and Cancer Applications Tinajero-Díaz E, Salado-Leza D, Gonzalez C, Martínez Velázquez M, López Z, Bravo-Madrigal J, Knauth P, Flores-Hernández FY, Herrera-Rodríguez SE, Navarro RE, Cabrera-Wrooman A, Krötzsch E, Carvajal ZY, Hernández-Gutiérrez R Pharmaceutics 18-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8537602
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics13101719
PMID:34684012

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
[(1R,3R,13R,14R,17S,18R,19R,20R,21R,22R,23S,24S,25S)-22,24-diacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-19,21,25-trihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-18-yl] 1-methyl-6-oxopyridine-3-carboxylate 162935876 Click to see 814.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1079
[(1S,3R,13S,14S,17S,18R,19R,20R,21S,22S,23R,24S,25S)-22,24-diacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-19,21,25-trihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-18-yl] 1-methyl-6-oxopyridine-3-carboxylate 101032512 Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)COC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C6=CN(C(=O)C=C6)C)C 814.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1079
[(1S,3R,13S,14S,17S,18S,19R,20R,21R,22R,23R,24R,25S)-18,22-diacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-19,21-dibenzoyloxy-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-24-yl] benzoate 162821386 Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C8=CC=CC=C8)OC(=O)C)C 992.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50125A015
Celahinine A 101688190 Click to see 992.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50125A015
Emarginatine A 44567101 Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C6=CN(C(=O)C=C6)C)C 898.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50125A015
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Agarofurans
[4,12-Diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-hydroxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate 85090205 Click to see 532.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00588-9
Celahin C 10007243 Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13C(C(CC2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C 532.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00588-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
5,8a,9',13'-Tetramethyl-4'-methylidenespiro[3a,4,9,9a-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-3,15'-6-oxatetracyclo[9.2.2.01,9.03,7]pentadec-12-ene]-2,5',6,10'-tetrone 14021299 Click to see 488.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1079
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,6S,7aR,9S,11aS,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-6,9-diol 21672679 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CC(C4(C3(CC2)C)C)O)(C)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1079
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,6S,7aR,9S,11aS,11bR,13aR,13bS)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-6,9-diol 163047036 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CC(C4(C3(CC2)C)C)O)(C)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1079
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bS)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one 7092730 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1079
(4R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,12aS,14aS,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,11,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 7330580 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00719-4
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,13S,14aS,14bR)-13-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-1,2,4,5,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,6-dione 10623700 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00719-4
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8R,8aS,11S,12aS,14aS,14bS)-8-hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 10647574 Click to see 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00719-4
13-Hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-1,2,4,5,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,6-dione 77512992 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00719-4
2-Hydroxy-4,8,9,14,17,20-hexamethyl-22-oxahexacyclo[18.3.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]pentacosane-10,21-dione 73106255 Click to see 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00719-4
8-hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 85218341 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CC(C5(C4CC(CC5)(C)CO)C)O)C)C)C)C 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00719-4
8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,11,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 85135682 Click to see 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00719-4
Celasdin B 10575883 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CC(C5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)CO)O)C)C)C)C 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00719-4
D:A-Friedooleanan-3-one, 28-hydroxy- 623591 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)CO)C)C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00719-4
Friedelan-3-one 244297 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00719-4
Friedelanol 348029 Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1022115
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1079
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00719-4
Friedelinol 101341 Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1079
Lupenone 92158 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1079
Maytenfolone A 11798592 Click to see 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00719-4
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Hexacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,2S,4S,5S,6S,7R,8R,9S,12S)-4,5,12-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-benzoyloxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-8-yl] benzoate 154496327 Click to see 694.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1079
[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S,7R,8R,9R,12S)-4,5,12-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-benzoyloxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-8-yl] benzoate 101032511 Click to see 694.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1079
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6S,7R,9S,12S)-4,5,12-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate 163038991 Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13C(C(CC2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 574.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00588-9
[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6R,7S,9R,12S)-4,5,12-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate 101688443 Click to see 574.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00588-9
[4,5,12-Triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-7-yl] benzoate 14414923 Click to see 574.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00588-9
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,2S,3S,4R,5S,6S,8S,10R,11R,12R,15S)-3,4,11-triacetyloxy-2,8-dihydroxy-1,5,15-trimethyl-9-methylidene-14-oxo-16-oxatetracyclo[10.5.0.02,15.05,10]heptadecan-6-yl] acetate 162918963 Click to see 566.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50125A015
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2R,3R)-4-[(E)-3-[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboxylic acid 95224953 Click to see 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
(2S)-2-[(2R,3R)-4-[(2R)-2-carboxy-2-[(2R,3R)-4-[(2R)-2-carboxy-2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyethyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carbonyl]oxyethyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carbonyl]oxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 163191240 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C2C(OC3=C(C=CC(=C23)CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C4C(OC5=C(C=CC(=C45)CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O 1076.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
(2S)-2-[(2R,3R)-4-[(2R)-2-carboxy-2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyethyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carbonyl]oxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 163186354 Click to see 718.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
(2S)-2-[(2R,3R)-4-[(2R)-2-carboxy-2-[(E)-3-[(2R,3R)-3-[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]carbonyl-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl]oxyethyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carbonyl]oxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 163186931 Click to see 1076.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
2-[4-[2-Carboxy-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]ethyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carbonyl]oxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 73068710 Click to see 718.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
2-[4-[2-Carboxy-2-[3-[3-[1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]carbonyl-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]prop-2-enoyloxy]ethyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carbonyl]oxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 162997158 Click to see 1076.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
2-[4-[2-Carboxy-2-[4-[2-carboxy-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]ethyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carbonyl]oxyethyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carbonyl]oxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 162974986 Click to see 1076.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
4-[3-[1-Carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboxylic acid 4482010 Click to see 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
Salvianic acid B 119177 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=C(C=C2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=O)OC(CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O 718.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
Salvianolic Acid B 6451084 Click to see 718.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-Rosmarinic acid 639655 Click to see 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid 5099 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-((3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl)Oxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 12313332 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside 5318767 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052743F

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