Persicaria capitata - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440032e58fc9763159402
Scientific name Persicaria capitata
Authority (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) H.Gross
First published in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 277 (1913)

Description Top

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Persicaria capitata, also known as the pink-headed persicaria, is a plant species native to Asia and commonly grown as an ornamental plant in other countries. It has become naturalized in Australia, South Africa, and a few locations in the United States. This prostrate herb has leaves with pink to red bands or blotches and a distinct urine-like odor. It is often used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating urologic disorders. However, it has also been recorded as an invasive plant in Ireland.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 73 (1825)
Cephalophilon capitatum (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Tzvelev Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 76 (1987)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English pink bubble persicaria
Czech rdesno hlavaté
German knöpfen-knöterich
German knöpfchen-knöterich
Japanese カンイタドリ
Japanese ポリゴナム
Japanese ヒメツルソバ
Dutch kogelduizendknoop
Polish rdest główkowaty
Swedish slingerpilört
Chinese 头花蓼
Chinese 頭花蓼

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Madeira
    • Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Saint Helena
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Malaya
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Greece
      • Italy
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Louisiana
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
    • Western South America
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000490463
Florida Plant Atlas 4373
Tropicos 50080886
INPN 112734
Flora of Italy 381
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60433515-2
The Plant List kew-2576526
Open Tree Of Life 66817
NCBI Taxonomy 452457
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000461601
IPNI 60433515-2
iNaturalist 78451
GBIF 2889304
Freebase /m/06zqvvv
EPPO POLCT
EOL 585401
Calflora (Californian flora) 11007
USDA GRIN 416900
Wikipedia Persicaria_capitata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893717
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:38395900
Metabolomic analysis revealed the edible and extended-application potential of specific Polygonum multiflorum tissues Xu Y, Liu X, Gao Y, Liu Y, Chen S, Chen C, Cheng J, Guo C, Xu Q, Di J, Zhang J, Liu A, Jiang J Heliyon 15-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10884814
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25990
PMID:38404795
Preliminary exploration of herbal tea products based on traditional knowledge and hypotheses concerning herbal tea selection: a case study in Southwest Guizhou, China Long X, Ranjitkar S, Waldstein A, Wu H, Li Q, Geng Y J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 02-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10763305
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00645-w
PMID:38169414
Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Uropathogenic Escherichia coli: Mechanisms of Infection and Treatment Options Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zheng L, Gong Z, Li Y, Jin Y, Huang Y, Chi M Int J Mol Sci 23-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10341809
doi:10.3390/ijms241310537
PMID:37445714
Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS Biology (Basel) 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294914
doi:10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:37372111
Progress in traditional Chinese medicine against chronic gastritis: From chronic non-atrophic gastritis to gastric precancerous lesions Yang L, Liu X, Zhu J, Zhang X, Li Y, Chen J, Liu H Heliyon 27-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10258419
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16764
PMID:37313135
Food production and agricultural systems on the southwestern frontier of the Han Empire: archaeobotanical remains from the 2016 excavation of Hebosuo, Yunnan Yang W, Jiang Z, Yao A, Dal Martello R, Jiang J, Xie H, Chen X Archaeol Anthropol Sci 04-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10160161
doi:10.1007/s12520-023-01766-9
PMID:37159718
Neurobiological effects of gallic acid: current perspectives Bhuia MS, Rahaman MM, Islam T, Bappi MH, Sikder MI, Hossain KN, Akter F, Al Shamsh Prottay A, Rokonuzzman M, Gürer ES, Calina D, Islam MT, Sharifi-Rad J Chin Med 15-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10015939
doi:10.1186/s13020-023-00735-7
PMID:36918923
Bidirectional Effects of Mao Jian Green Tea and Its Flavonoid Glycosides on Gastrointestinal Motility Wu L, Jin X, Zheng C, Ma F, Zhang X, Gao P, Gao J, Zhang L Foods 16-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9956896
doi:10.3390/foods12040854
PMID:36832929
Editorial: Drug-drug interactions in pharmacology Pichini S, Di Trana A, García-Algar O, Busardò FP Front Pharmacol 13-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9969126
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1155738
PMID:36860292
Phytochelatins: Sulfur-Containing Metal(loid)-Chelating Ligands in Plants Seregin IV, Kozhevnikova AD Int J Mol Sci 26-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9917255
doi:10.3390/ijms24032430
PMID:36768751
Pharmacokinetic herb-drug interactions: Altered systemic exposure and tissue distribution of ciprofloxacin, a substrate of multiple transporters, after combined treatment with Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don extracts Li Z, Du X, Tian S, Fan S, Zuo X, Li Y, Wang R, Wang B, Huang Y Front Pharmacol 25-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9640990
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1033667
PMID:36386188
Vegetation dynamics and soil nutrient availability in a temperate forest along altitudinal gradient of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Western Himalaya, India Maletha A, Maikhuri RK, Bargali SS, Sharma A, Negi VS, Rawat LS PLoS One 07-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9544032
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0275051
PMID:36206256
Screening of antioxidant capacity of Nepali medicinal plants with a novel singlet oxygen scavenging assay Seo C, An HW, Han W, Lee JW, Shrestha KK, Jung WK, Shin JH, Lee SG Food Sci Biotechnol 02-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9839913
doi:10.1007/s10068-022-01175-z
PMID:36647521
Rhizosphere Microbial Communities and Geochemical Constraining Mechanism of Antimony Mine Waste-Adapted Plants in Southwestern China Xie X, Gu S, Hao L, Zhang T, Guo Z Microorganisms 26-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9330434
doi:10.3390/microorganisms10081507
PMID:35893564

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 72 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.05.003
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.05.003
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.05.003
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 102342811 Click to see C1=COC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.05.003
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
5-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 5479462 Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=O)C=COC2=C1)O 162.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.05.003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-chromen-4-one 5353915 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.05.003
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.05.003

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