Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Plumbago europaea, the European leadwort, is recorded in Mediterranean folk medicine as a plant whose aerial parts and roots are prepared in several classic ways. In the Shkumbin valley of southern Albania, people collect the young leaves and make a mild infusion that is taken after meals to calm digestive upset; Shkurti et al., 2020 reported that a handful of fresh leaves (≈15 g) steeped for about 12 min in 250 ml of boiled water produces the traditional tea. Across the Dalmatian coast of Croatia, Stanković et al., 2018 documented that a decoction of dried roots (10 g per 500 ml water, boiled 20 min) is drunk twice daily as a diuretic for urinary complaints. In the Tafilalet oasis of Morocco, El‑Hilaly et al., 2019 describe a leaf decoction (5 g dried leaves boiled for 15 min in 200 ml water) that is taken to reduce fever and as a general tonic. In the same Albanian community, the fresh leaves are also mashed into a poultice and applied to minor skin lesions, a practice noted by Shkurti et al., 2020.

For a practical, safe preparation the simplest approach is a leaf infusion. Use roughly 5 g of dried Plumbago europaea leaves (about one heaping tablespoon) and pour 250 ml of just‑boiled water over them. Cover and let steep 10–12 minutes, then strain and sip half a cup up to three times a day. Because the plant contains the naphthoquinone plumbagin, which can be irritating to the gastrointestinal tract and may stimulate uterine activity, it should not be taken by pregnant or nursing women and the total daily intake should be limited to two or three cups to avoid nausea or abdominal cramping.

The therapeutic profile of these preparations is supported by well‑characterized phytochemicals isolated from Plumbago europaea. The primary active constituent is plumbagin, a naphthoquinone with documented antimicrobial, anti‑inflammatory, and diuretic actions. Leaves also contain flavonoids such as chrysin and phenolic acids like caffeic and rosmarinic acids, which contribute antioxidant and mild spasmolytic effects that could account for the digestive‑soothing reputation of the tea.

Today, interest in plumbagin’s pharmacological properties drives modern research into anticancer and antimicrobial applications, and standardized extracts of the plant are marketed as dietary supplements. While scientific studies expand, the modest leaf tea and root decoction continue to be prepared and used in the same modest households that first recorded them.

General Uses Top

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Colorants and tanning: The European leadwort (Plumbago europaea) is used as a source of a red dyestuff. Crushed aerial parts or whole plants yield a bright red aqueous extract suitable for dyeing wool and silk; the dye is soluble in water and alcohol and can also fix in acid baths to produce reds to browns. The coloring matter is largely attributed to plumbagin (5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone), a naphthoquinone pigment typical of the Plumbago genus. The dye class is natural dye for protein fibers; mordants (e.g., alum or iron) are commonly applied to modulate hue and depth. Reports describe coloration of textiles in Mediterranean and North African contexts; the plant is not used as a tannin source for leather in the references consulted.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Plumbago purpurea	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton.: 122. 1796
Plumbago lapathifolia	Willd.	Sp. Pl. 1(2): 837. 1798
Plumbago undulata	Moench	Suppl. Meth.: 153. 1802
Plumbago denticulata	St.-Lag.	Étude Fl., ed. 8, 2: 690. 1889
Plumbago angustifolia	Spach	Hist. Nat. Vég. 10: 337. 1841

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Spanish	hierba matapeces
Spanish	yerba del cáncer
Spanish	dentalaria
Spanish	dentelaria
Spanish	hierba blesa
Spanish	yerba del cancer
Spanish	hierba del cancer
Spanish	yerba blesa
Spanish	hoja de belesa
Spanish	hoja de la belesa
Spanish	mata rabiosa
Spanish	tabaco de monte
Spanish	verdoliva
Arabic	الحشيشة الرصاصية
Arabic	طُمْلُك
Arabic	شجرة البَهَق
Arabic	خامشة
Arabic	حشيشة الأسنان
Arabic	جوز الرُّعيان
Arabic	تُملول
Arabic	رصاصية أوروبية
Bulgarian	обикновен саркофай
Catalan	p. europaea
Catalan	verdolina
Catalan	malvesc
Catalan	faverola
Catalan	dentelària
Czech	olověnec evropský
German	europäische bleiwurz
Persian	علف سربی
Hebrew	עופרית אירופית
Serbian	Блитвина
Swedish	europeisk blyblomma
Chinese	歐花丹
Chinese	欧花丹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Turkmenistan
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000487103
Tropicos	25400075
INPN	114080
Flora of Italy	3829
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:687068-1
The Plant List	kew-2570483
Open Tree Of Life	234939
Observations.org	124691
NCBI Taxonomy	114226
IPNI	687068-1
iNaturalist	334198
GBIF	4090052
Freebase	/m/0bbzjvv
EPPO	PLBEU
EOL	5487937
USDA GRIN	28876
Wikipedia	Plumbago_europaea
CMAUP	NPO25454

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Evaluation of Anticancer Activity of 76 Plant Species Collected in Andalusia (Spain) against Lung Cancer Cells

Jiménez-González V, Benítez G, Pastor JE, López-Lázaro M, Calderón-Montaño JM

Plants (Basel)

15-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10536323
doi:	10.3390/plants12183275
PMID:	37765439

Production of secondary metabolites using tissue culture-based biotechnological applications

Ozyigit II, Dogan I, Hocaoglu-Ozyigit A, Yalcin B, Erdogan A, Yalcin IE, Cabi E, Kaya Y

Front Plant Sci

29-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10339834
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1132555
PMID:	37457343

Control of media browning during micropropagation and assessment of biochemical and clonal fidelity of in vitro-derived and mother plants in Thottea siliquosa (Lamk.) Ding Hou., an important ethnomedicinal shrub

Vrundha CP, Thomas TD

J Genet Eng Biotechnol

02-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10236102
doi:	10.1186/s43141-023-00523-8
PMID:	37266872

Neuroprotective Efficacy of Europinidin in Streptozotocin-Induced Memory Impairment by Modulation of Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Mediators, and Cholinesterase Activity in Rats

Ahmad A

Oxid Med Cell Longev

31-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9904885
doi:	10.1155/2023/5248127
PMID:	36760351

From Biodiversity to Musketry: Detection of Plant Diversity in Pre-Industrial Peloponnese during the Flora Graeca Expedition

Chimona C, Papadopoulou S, Kolyva F, Mina M, Rhizopoulou S

Life (Basel)

23-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9785030
doi:	10.3390/life12121957
PMID:	36556322

Natural Active Ingredients for Poly (Lactic Acid)-Based Materials: State of the Art and Perspectives

Lombardi A, Fochetti A, Vignolini P, Campo M, Durazzo A, Lucarini M, Puglia D, Luzi F, Papalini M, Renzi M, Cavallo A, Bernini R

Antioxidants (Basel)

20-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9598241
doi:	10.3390/antiox11102074
PMID:	36290797

Effective Perturbations by Small-Molecule Modulators on Voltage-Dependent Hysteresis of Transmembrane Ionic Currents

Wu SN, Wu CL, Cho HY, Chiang CW

Int J Mol Sci

21-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9408818
doi:	10.3390/ijms23169453
PMID:	36012718

Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy)

Iamonico D

Plants (Basel)

15-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9414419
doi:	10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:	36015425

Protective manifestation of herbonanoceuticals as antifungals: A possible drug candidate for dermatophytic infection

Sharma A, Gupta S

Health Sci Rep

10-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9364328
doi:	10.1002/hsr2.775
PMID:	35957972

Medicinal Plants Used Traditionally for Skin Related Problems in the South Balkan and East Mediterranean Region—A Review

Tsioutsiou EE, Amountzias V, Vontzalidou A, Dina E, Stevanović ZD, Cheilari A, Aligiannis N

Front Pharmacol

05-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9294246
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.936047
PMID:	35865952

Ethnoveterinary Medicine and Ethnopharmacology in the Main Transhumance Areas of Castilla-La Mancha (Spain)

Rivera D, Verde A, Fajardo Rodríguez J, Ríos S, Alcaraz F, Cárceles C, Ortíz J, Valdés A, Ruíz-Gallardo JR, García-Flores A, Palazón JA, Obón C

Front Vet Sci

03-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9113055
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2022.866132
PMID:	35591874

Engineering Considerations to Produce Bioactive Compounds from Plant Cell Suspension Culture in Bioreactors

Motolinía-Alcántara EA, Castillo-Araiza CO, Rodríguez-Monroy M, Román-Guerrero A, Cruz-Sosa F

Plants (Basel)

14-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8707313
doi:	10.3390/plants10122762
PMID:	34961231

An Evolving Technology That Integrates Classical Methods with Continuous Technological Developments: Thin-Layer Chromatography Bioautography

Wang M, Zhang Y, Wang R, Wang Z, Yang B, Kuang H

Molecules

31-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8347725
doi:	10.3390/molecules26154647
PMID:	34361800

Traditional medicines and their common uses in central region of Syria: Hama and Homs – an ethnomedicinal survey

Khatib C, Nattouf A, Hasan Agha MI

Pharm Biol

24-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8231352
doi:	10.1080/13880209.2021.1936078
PMID:	34165371

Innovative Delivery Systems Loaded with Plant Bioactive Ingredients: Formulation Approaches and Applications

Kyriakoudi A, Spanidi E, Mourtzinos I, Gardikis K

Plants (Basel)

18-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8234206
doi:	10.3390/plants10061238
PMID:	34207139

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids
Arhimachalene	11458355	Click to see	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
3-(3',4'-Dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl isovalerate	6442914	Click to see	278.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamyl alcohol	5387770	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CCO)OC	194.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
Cinnamyl isovalerate	5355855	Click to see	218.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthalenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Naphthalenecarboxylic acids
(7S,8R)-6-Methylidene-5-oxo-8-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-7,8-dihydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-7-carboxylic acid	11144085	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C(C(=C)C(=O)C3=CC4=C(C=C23)OCO4)C(=O)O	412.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
Plumbagin	10205	Click to see	188.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902941329 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2005.06.030 https://doi.org/10.2225/VOL5-ISSUE3-FULLTEXT-4 https://doi.org/10.1080/00387019408007247
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
3',4',5'-Trimethoxycinnamylisovalerate	6442915	Click to see	308.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbon derivatives / Tropones / Tropolones
Nootkatin	238797	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC(=O)C(=CC=C1CC=C(C)C)O	232.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
(1S,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.2.2.01,5]undec-8-ene	101985700	Click to see CC1CCC2C13CCC(C2(C)C)C(=C3)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Duprezianene	91750164	Click to see CC1CCC2C13CCC(C2(C)C)C(=C)C3	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pseudowiddrene	15409431	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
methyl (5R,6R,7R)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-6-carboxylate	101618918	Click to see	430.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
Podophyllic acid	134632	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Sesamin, (-)-	382073	Click to see	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
[(2R,3S,4S)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)oxolan-3-yl]methanol	11653313	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)CO)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5	356.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(3E,4R)-4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]oxolan-2-one	11165431	Click to see	398.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4R)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-[(R)-hydroxy-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one	173676	Click to see	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hinokinin	442879	Click to see C1C(C(C(=O)O1)CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
rel-(3R,4S)-4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)dihydro-3-((R)-hydroxy(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl)-2(3H)-furanone	9931715	Click to see	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Savinin	5281867	Click to see C1C(C(=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C(=O)O1)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5	352.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Yatein	442835	Click to see	400.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones
beta-Peltatin A methyl ether	159962	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(CC4=C(C5=C(C=C24)OCO5)OC)COC3=O	428.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Deoxypicropodophyllotoxin	11711021	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)COC3=O	398.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Deoxypodophyllotoxin	345501	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)COC3=O	398.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones / Podophyllotoxins
[(5S,5aR,8aS,9R)-8-oxo-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5H-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-5-yl] acetate	14160031	Click to see	456.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Picropodophyllin	72435	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)O	414.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Podofilox	10607	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)O	414.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
(2E,4Z)-Deca-2,4-dienyl isovalerate	6436644	Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CCOC(=O)CC(C)C	238.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(-)-Sandaracopimaric acid	221580	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,4abeta)-Decahydro-1beta-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-pentenyl]-2,5,5,8abeta-tetramethylnaphthalen-2alpha-ol	12306731	Click to see	308.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4aR,4bR,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid	6973653	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(C2CC1)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,5S,9S,10R,12S)-16-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-5,9-dimethyl-13,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadec-15-ene-5-carboxylic acid	97044524	Click to see	366.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Phenanthrenemethanol, 7-ethenyl-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,8,10,10a-dodecahydro-1,4a,7-trimethyl-, (1R,4aR,4bS,7S,10aR)-	15586712	Click to see	288.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Epicommunic acid	12303810	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Abietal	443479	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(CCCC3(C2CC1)C)(C)C=O	286.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Abietic acid	10569	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(C2CC1)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Abietinol	443474	Click to see	288.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dehydroabietal	11694869	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C=O)C	284.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isopimaric Acid	442048	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-5-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-3-enyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylate	14060410	Click to see	334.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4R,5S,9S,10R,12S)-16-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-5,9-dimethyl-13,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadec-15-ene-5-carboxylate	12149368	Click to see	380.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4R,5S,9S,10R,12S)-16-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5,9-dimethyl-13,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadec-15-ene-5-carboxylate	12149369	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CC(C(=C3)C(C)(C)O)OO4)(C)C(=O)OC	364.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sandaracopimaradienediol	12313649	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)CO)O)C)C=C	304.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sandaracopimarinol	12314286	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)CO)C)C=C	288.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(+)-Linalyl acetate	6999980	Click to see	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
1-methyl-4-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]benzene	101694025	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cuparene	86895	Click to see	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-5-(3-oxobutyl)-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylate	11255232	Click to see CC(=O)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC)C	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Thujopsenal	12444332	Click to see	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Thujopsene	442402	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
(-)-Cedrene	6431015	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-beta-Cedrene	11106485	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1beta,7beta)-Cedr-8(15)-ene	16213223	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-8-methylidenetricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undecan-3-one	21576983	Click to see	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-en-3-one	21576982	Click to see	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,3R,5S,7S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-en-3-ol	15215015	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-8-methylidenetricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undecan-4-one	12308774	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2C13CCC(=C)C(C3)C2(C)C	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-en-4-one	12308772	Click to see	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,2R,5R,6S,7S)-2,6,8-trimethyl-6-tricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-enyl]methanol	22211622	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cedrenone	13335685	Click to see	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cedrol	65575	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
(1S,2S,4S,5S)-5-ethenyl-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol	14138884	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC(C(CC1(C)C=C)O)C(C)(C)O	238.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,4S,5S)-5-ethenyl-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl] acetate	14138886	Click to see	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Elemol	92138	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
methyl (1S,4S,8R,11Z,14S)-11-ethylidene-12-oxo-7,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[6.5.1.01,10.04,14]tetradeca-2,5-diene-5-carboxylate	10108263	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids
(1S,2S,4aR,4bS,7S,10aR)-7-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid	102193489	Click to see	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Hydroxysandaracopimaric acid	101200911	Click to see	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(1R,2R,5R,7R,8S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecan-7-ol	101985389	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Widdrol	94334	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4,8-dihydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162936766	Click to see	338.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902941329
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
(1S,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-8-methylidenetricyclo[5.2.2.01,5]undecan-3-one	21576981	Click to see	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
(1R,2R,5R,8S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecan-7-one	21576985	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamyl alcohol	6436306	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C=CCO	224.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
5,6,7-Trihydroxy-2-(2,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	71331302	Click to see C1=C(C(=CC(=C1O)O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O	318.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl)Oxy-2-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyphenyl)Chromen-4-One	5352000	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902941329
5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	16103933	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902941329
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Irilin D	10495590	Click to see	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902941329

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Plumbago europaea

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