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Plumbago indica

Plumbago indica - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404afb77ed2336124934
Scientific name Plumbago indica
Authority L.
First published in Herb. Amb. : 24 (1754)

Description Top

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Plumbago indica, also known as Indian leadwort, is a flowering plant found in Southeast Asia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and southern China. It is a spreading evergreen shrub that can reach up to 2 meters in height and 1 meter in width. During winter, it produces clusters of deep pink or scarlet flowers. This plant is commonly grown as an ornamental plant and is best suited for subtropical or warm-temperate climates, although it can also be grown in a greenhouse in cooler climates. Plumbago indica has been recognized for its beauty and has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Plumbago rosea L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 215 (1762)
Thela coccinea Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 119 (1790)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English indian leadwort
English scarlet leadwort
English whorled plantain
Arabic رصاصية هندية
Bengali রক্তচিতা
Finnish mönjäkukka
Finnish punalyijykukka
Indonesian akar binasa
Japanese アカマツリ
Malayalam ചെത്തിക്കൊടുവേലി
Burmese ကန့်ချုပ်နီ
Burmese ကန့်ချုပ်
Swedish röd blyblomma
Tamil செங்கோடு (மலர்)
Thai เจตมูลเพลิงแดง
Chinese 谢三娘
Chinese 紫花藤
Chinese 红花丹
Chinese 紫雪花
Chinese 紫花丹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
    • Western South America
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001095164
UNII S22699D210
USDA Plants PLIN8
Tropicos 25400102
INPN 445894
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:687077-1
The Plant List tro-25400102
Open Tree Of Life 596671
NCBI Taxonomy 122308
IPNI 687077-1
iNaturalist 426446
GBIF 3082286
Freebase /m/02w5tx5
EOL 590887
USDA GRIN 28877
Wikipedia Plumbago_indica
CMAUP NPO16662

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Plumbagin inhibits fungal growth, HMGB1/LOX-1 pathway and inflammatory factors in A. fumigatus keratitis Cong F, Gu L, Lin J, Liu G, Wang Q, Zhang L, Chi M, Xu Q, Zhao G, Li C Front Microbiol 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11035880
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1383509
PMID:38655086
The complete chloroplast genome of the medicinally important plant Plumbago zeylanica L. (plumbaginaceae) and phylogenetic analysis Zhou H, Zhang H Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10993748
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2333574
PMID:38586506
Plumbagin induces ferroptosis in colon cancer cells by regulating p53-related SLC7A11 expression Wang B, Kong W, Lv L, Wang Z Heliyon 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11002553
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28364
PMID:38596137
Stixis scandens leaf extract-loading ZnO nanoparticles for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) treatment Le TT, Than TT, Lai TN, Le VP RSC Adv 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10938554
doi:10.1039/d3ra08928b
PMID:38495987
Optimization of induction and hairy root culture establishment in two mullein species, Verbascum erianthum and Verbascum stachydiforme Amini S, Fattahi M, Nazemiyeh H Sci Rep 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10920640
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-56331-8
PMID:38454116
Synergistic Anticancer Activity of Plumbagin and Xanthohumol Combination on Pancreatic Cancer Models Palanisamy R, Indrajith Kahingalage N, Archibald D, Casari I, Falasca M Int J Mol Sci 16-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10888694
doi:10.3390/ijms25042340
PMID:38397018
Interactions of plumbagin with five common antibiotics against Staphylococcus aureus in vitro Bie S, Mo Q, Shi C, Yuan H, Li C, Wu T, Li W, Yu H PLoS One 26-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10817181
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0297493
PMID:38277418
Ethnobotany and phytochemistry of plants used to treat musculoskeletal disorders among Skaw Karen, Thailand Kantasrila R, Pandith H, Balslev H, Wangpakapattanawong P, Panyadee P, Inta A Pharm Biol 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10763916
doi:10.1080/13880209.2023.2292261
PMID:38131672
The Inhibitory Effect of KerraTM, KSTM, and MinozaTM on Human Papillomavirus Infection and Cervical Cancer Choowongkomon K, Choengpanya K, Pientong C, Ekalaksananan T, Talawat S, Srathong P, Chuerduangphui J Medicina (Kaunas) 14-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10745032
doi:10.3390/medicina59122169
PMID:38138272
Latin American Plants against Microorganisms Cuevas-Cianca SI, Romero-Castillo C, Gálvez-Romero JL, Sánchez-Arreola E, Juárez ZN, Hernández LR Plants (Basel) 28-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10708099
doi:10.3390/plants12233997
PMID:38068631
Metabolomics of Personalized Body Elements in Thai Traditional Medicine Response to Herbal Medicine for Body Elements Balancing in Healthy Volunteers Vannabhum M, Mahajaroensiri S, Pattanapholkornsakul S, Tantiwongsekunakorn A, Thippayacharoentam T, Tripatara P, Akarasereenont P Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 04-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10640159
doi:10.1155/2023/6684263
PMID:37954926
Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Traditional Antimalarial and Antidengue Plants: A Mechanistic Perspective Kamaraj C, Ragavendran C, Prem P, Naveen Kumar S, Ali A, Kazmi A, Ullah A, Chandra Satish Kumar R, Khan SU, Luna-Arias JP, Mashwani ZU, Balasubramani G, Rehman SU Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 28-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10625492
doi:10.1155/2023/1860084
PMID:37927532
Editorial: From classical breeding to modern biotechnological advancement in horticultural crops - trait improvement and stress resilience Kumar P, Irfan M, Siddiqui MW, T R, Liao W Front Plant Sci 11-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10603224
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1293682
PMID:37900742
Suspension culture of somatic embryos for the production of high-value secondary metabolites Murthy HN, Joseph KS, Hahn JE, Lee HS, Paek KY, Park SY Physiol Mol Biol Plants 29-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10564700
doi:10.1007/s12298-023-01365-x
PMID:37829704
Efficacy of artesunate combined with Atractylodes lancea or Prabchompoothaweep remedy extracts as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of cerebral malaria Plirat W, Chaniad P, Phuwajaroanpong A, Konyanee A, Viriyavejakul P, Septama AW, Punsawad C BMC Complement Med Ther 20-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10510250
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04150-1
PMID:37730604

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Strychnos alkaloids
Echitamidine 10991442 Click to see CC(C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C(=C3NC5=CC=CC=C45)C(=O)OC)O 340.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
5-Hydroxy-3-(8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)oxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione 102586610 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C2=C(C1=O)C=CC=C2O)OC3=C(C(=O)C4=C(C3=O)C(=CC=C4)O)C 390.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.308-310.1662
5,6-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-2,3-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione 100947534 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2O)O 206.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83750-S
6-Hydroxy plumbagin 13468231 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2O)O 204.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83750-S
Plumbagin 10205 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C1=O)C=CC=C2O 188.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.308-310.1662
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83750-S
https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.3.231.6299
https://doi.org/10.1259/BJR.70.834.9227253
https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500220888
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
methyl (1S,4S,8R,11Z,14S)-11-ethylidene-12-oxo-7,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[6.5.1.01,10.04,14]tetradeca-2,5-diene-5-carboxylate 10108263 Click to see CC=C1C2C3(C=CC4C3C(O2)OC=C4C(=O)OC)OC1=O 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3aR,4aR,5R,8aR,9aR)-5-hydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,4a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one 10060674 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC3C(C2)OC(=O)C3=C)(C)O 250.33 unknown via CMAUP database
(3aR,4aS,5S,8aS,9aR)-5-hydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,4a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one 12148008 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC3C(C2)OC(=O)C3=C)(C)O 250.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Xanthanolides
Carabrone 164879 Click to see CC(=O)CCC1C2C1(CC3C(C2)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C 248.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 134766514 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83750-S
5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl- 312822 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83750-S
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83750-S
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83750-S
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83750-S
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
(2S)-4-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-4-oxobutanoic acid 163039804 Click to see CC(CC(=O)C1=C(C(=CC=C1)O)O)C(=O)O 224.21 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2883232/
(3R)-4-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxobutanoic acid 92468470 Click to see CC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)C1=C(C(=CC=C1)O)O 224.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.308-310.1662
4-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-4-oxobutanoic acid 129862529 Click to see CC(CC(=O)C1=C(C(=CC=C1)O)O)C(=O)O 224.21 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2883232/
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone 7469 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O 136.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Benzofuran, 2,5-diacetyl-6-methoxy- 612527 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2O1)OC)C(=O)C 232.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Euparone 104654 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2O1)O)C(=O)C 218.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
Encecalin 114703 Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(O2)(C)C)OC 232.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
2-Methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromene-8-carboxylic Acid 129990424 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C(=CC=C2)C(=O)O 204.18 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2883232/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans / 8-prenylated flavanones
(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 14258999 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C 370.40 unknown via CMAUP database
8-Prenylnaringenin 480764 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C 340.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Glabranin 124049 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)C 324.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
(2S,3S)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162902208 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)OC)OC)O 376.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2883232/
3,5-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 85242396 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)OC)OC)O 376.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2883232/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Pinobanksin 73202 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 272.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Myricetin 3,7,3',5'-tetramethyl ether 44259713 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)O 374.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2883232/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
(6R,7R)-7,9-dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-4-methoxy-6,7-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one 154497239 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C4=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OCO4)O)O 376.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90679-4
7,9-Dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-4-methoxy-6,7-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one 162955662 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C4=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OCO4)O)O 376.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90679-4

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