Silene vulgaris

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Description

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

Biological Material

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643ffd23a5aa4204341608
Scientific name	Silene vulgaris
Authority	(Moench) Garcke
First published in	Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland , ed. 9: 64 (1869)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Oberna behen	(L.) Ikonn.	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 119 (1976)
Viscago behen	Hornem.	Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 409 (1813)
Silene zawadskii	hort. ex Fenzl	Index Sem. (Vienna) 1850(Adv. Bot.): 7. 1851
Silene vulgaris f. latifolia	(Mill.) C.Vaczy	Contr. Bot. Univ. "Babes-Bolyai" Cluj-Napoca 1979: 364 (1979)
Silene venosa	Asch.	Fl. Brandenburg 1: 86 (1860)
Silene inflata	Sm.	Fl. Brit. 2: 467 (1800)
Silene cucubalus	Wibel	Prim. Fl. Werth. 241. 1799
Silene latifolia	Britten & Rendle	List Brit. Seed.-Pl. Ferns 5 (1907).
Behen alpinus	(Lam.) Gușul.	in Savul. Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. ii. 140 (1953).
Behen angustifolius	Schott ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 194 (1840)
Behen antelopum	E.H.L.Krause	Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 469 (1915)
Behen fabarius	Link	Handbuch 1: 245 (1829)
Behen glareosus	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 343 (1868)
Behen oleraceum	E.H.L.Krause	Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 468 (1915)
Behen puberulus	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 343 (1868)
Behen trachiatus	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 343 (1868)
Behen vesicarius	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 343 (1868)
Behen vulgaris	Moench	Methodus : 709 (1794)
Behenantha behen	(L.) Ikonn.	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 12: 198 (1975)
Behenantha cserei	Schur	Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 132 (1877)
Behenantha glaucescens	Schur	Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 132 (1877)
Behenantha inflata	Schur	Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 131 (1877)
Behenantha saponariifolia	Schur	Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 133 (1877)
Cucubalus alpinus	Lam.	Encycl. 2: 200 (1786)
Cucubalus angustissimus	Nocca & Balb.	Fl. Ticin. 1: 199 (1816)
Cucubalus antelopum	Vest	Flora 4: 149 (1821)
Cucubalus behen	L.	Sp. Pl. : 414 (1753)
Cucubalus inflatus	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 302 (1796)
Cucubalus latifolius	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)
Cucubalus littoralis	Vis.	Stirp. Dalmat. Spec. : 32 (1826)
Cucubalus marginatus	Schult.	Oestr. Fl. , ed. 2, 1: 674 (1814)
Cucubalus montanus	Vest	Flora 4: 149 (1821)
Cucubalus personii	Spreng. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 451 (1840)
Cucubalus rotundifolius	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. : 243 (1821)
Cucubalus saponariifolius	Moench ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 451 (1840)
Cucubalus scaber	Fisch. ex Regel	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 547 (1862)
Cucubalus venosus	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 165. 1782
Cucubalus viridis	Lam.	Encycl. 2: 221 (1786)
Elisanthe zawadskii	(Herbich) Fuss	Fl. Transsilv. : 106 (1866)
Silene behen var. cucubalus	(Wibel) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 14. 1898 [28 Sep 1898]
Silene inflata var. vulgaris	Turcz.	Fl. Baical. Dahur. 1: 202 1842
Silene latifolia var. pubescens	Farw.	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 270 (1923)
Silene inflata var. pubescens	DC.	Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 4: 747 (1805)
Silene wallichiana	Klotzsch	Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar : 139 (1862)
Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris	(Moench) Garcke	Flora der Schweiz 2 1914
Silene saponariifolia	Schott ex Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 824 (1832)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	maidenstears
English	bladder campion
Spanish	alcadicea
Spanish	ben blanco
Spanish	colleja
Arabic	سيلينة شائعة
Belarusian	Смалёўка ляскаўка
Bulgarian	Алпийско плюскавиче
Bulgarian	обикновено плюскавиче
Catalan	colitx
Czech	silenka nadmutá
Welsh	gludlys codrwth
Danish	blæresmælde
German	taubenkropf-leimkraut
German	gewöhnliches leimkraut
German	gemeines leimkraut
German	aufgeblasenes leimkraut
German	blasen-leimkraut
German	klatschnelke
German	knirrkohl
Estonian	harilik põisrohi
Basque	garikota
Persian	قلیانک ولگاریس
Finnish	nurmikohokki
French	silène enflèe
French	silène commun
French	claquet
French	silène enflé
French	béhen blanc
fur	sclopit
Irish	coireán na gcuach
Hebrew	ציפרנית נפוחה
Croatian	napuhnuta pušina
Hungarian	hólyagos habszegfű
Hungarian	sikapár
Hungarian	hólyagfű
Hungarian	délcike
hyw	Հայկական Ծըւծըւուկ
Icelandic	garðaholurt
Japanese	シラタマソウ
Georgian	ჭყიპანტა
Kabyle	tiɣiɣac
Kazakh	Торсылдақ сылдыршөп
Korean	덩굴별꽃
Lithuanian	paprastoji naktižiedė
Latvian	parastā plaukšķene
Norwegian Bokmål	engsmelle
Dutch	blaassilene
Norwegian Nynorsk	engsmelle
oc	crasinèu
oc	crelhon
oc	cresilhon
oc	cresinèu
os	Къуыпгæнæн
Polish	lepnica rozdęta
pms	cojèt
Romansh	silena cumina
Romanian	gușa-porumbelului
Romanian	gușa-porumbului
Russian	Оберна обыкновенная
Russian	Хлопушка Уоллича
Russian	Хлопушка обыкновенная
Russian	Смолёвка широколистная
Russian	Смолёвка хлопушка
Russian	Смолёвка Уоллича
Russian	Смолёвка обыкновенная
Russian	Смолёвка жилковатая
Russian	Пустоягодник хлопушка
Samogitian	pūslėis žuolalė
Slovak	silenka obyčajná
Slovenian	navadna pokalica
Serbian	Пуцавац (биљка)
Swedish	smällglim
Turkish	gıvışgan otu
Ukrainian	Смілка звичайна
vec	carleti
Chinese	白玉草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Silene vulgaris subsp. aetnensis	(Strobl) Pignatti	Giorn. Bot. Ital. 107: 208 (1973)
Silene vulgaris subsp. angustifolia	Hayek	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 256 1924
Silene vulgaris subsp. commutata	(Guss.) Hayek	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 258 1924
Silene vulgaris subsp. suffrutescens	Greuter, Matthäs & Risse	Willdenowia 14: 34 (1984)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Tibet
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Tasmania

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Greenland
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Haiti
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Chile South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000440200
Canadensys	4409
USDA Plants	SIVU
Tropicos	6300259
INPN	123683
Flora of Italy	824
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:158668-1
The Plant List	kew-2487840
Missouri Botanical Garden	279058
PFAF	Silene vulgaris
Open Tree Of Life	356125
Observations.org	7467
NCBI Taxonomy	42043
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000463584
Nature Serve	2.157916
IUCN Red List	19108751
IPNI	158668-1
iNaturalist	55721
GBIF	5384802
Freebase	/m/0d7m5v
WisFlora	5054
EPPO	SILVU
EOL	581986
Elurikkus	7278
Calflora (Californian flora)	7621
USDA GRIN	105074
Wikipedia	Silene_vulgaris
CMAUP	NPO11987

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_036897335.1	ASM3689733v1	Contig	The University of Texas at Austin	2024-02-28	13.3x	352.90 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Assembly and comparative analysis of the complete multichromosomal mitochondrial genome of Cymbidium ensifolium, an orchid of high economic and ornamental value

Shen B, Shen A, Liu L, Tan Y, Li S, Tan Z

BMC Plant Biol

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11003039
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04962-4
PMID:	38594641

Potential Interest of Oxalis pes-caprae L., a Wild Edible Plant, for the Food and Pharmaceutical Industries

Clemente-Villalba J, Burló F, Hernández F, Carbonell-Barrachina ÁA

Foods

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10969124
doi:	10.3390/foods13060858
PMID:	38540848

Mother’s Curse effects on lifespan and aging

Edmands S

Front Aging

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10957651
doi:	10.3389/fragi.2024.1361396
PMID:	38523670

Long-Term Monitoring of the Traditional Knowledge of Plant Species Used for Culinary Purposes in the Valencia Region, South-Eastern Spain

Belda A, Jordán-Nuñez J, Micó-Vicent B, López-Rodríguez D

Plants (Basel)

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975046
doi:	10.3390/plants13060775
PMID:	38592810

Adesmia pinifolia, a Native High-Andean Species, as a Potential Candidate for Phytoremediation of Cd and Hg

Parera V, Pérez-Chaca MV, Gallardo LV, Gatica-Aguilar CV, Parera CA, Feresin GE

Plants (Basel)

06-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10891624
doi:	10.3390/plants13040464
PMID:	38498429

Evolution of a plant sex chromosome driven by expanding pericentromeric recombination suppression

Filatov DA

Sci Rep

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10791620
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-51153-0
PMID:	38228625

Bioaccumulation Capacity of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Tested with Heavy Metals in Biofortification

Czarnek K, Tatarczak-Michalewska M, Szopa A, Klimek-Szczykutowicz M, Jafernik K, Majerek D, Blicharska E

Molecules

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780257
doi:	10.3390/molecules29010101
PMID:	38202684

Novel Tri-Segmented Rhabdoviruses: A Data Mining Expedition Unveils the Cryptic Diversity of Cytorhabdoviruses

Bejerman N, Dietzgen R, Debat H

Viruses

10-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10747219
doi:	10.3390/v15122402
PMID:	38140643

The complete chloroplast genome of Spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae) and its phylogenetic analysis

Erdenebaatar K, Park JM, Koo J

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

07-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10776058
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2288891
PMID:	38196788

De novo assembly and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genome of Reynoutria japonica

Chen J, Ma H, Fan H, Lin F, Chai T, Wang H

Front Genet

23-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10702355
doi:	10.3389/fgene.2023.1289811
PMID:	38075688

Complete chloroplast genomes of Cerastium alpinum, C. arcticum and C. nigrescens: genome structures, comparative and phylogenetic analysis

Milarska SE, Androsiuk P, Paukszto Ł, Jastrzębski JP, Maździarz M, Larson KW, Giełwanowska I

Sci Rep

31-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10618263
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-46017-y
PMID:	37907682

Artificial light at night decreases plant diversity and performance in experimental grassland communities

Bucher SF, Uhde L, Weigelt A, Cesarz S, Eisenhauer N, Gebler A, Kyba C, Römermann C, Shatwell T, Hines J

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci

30-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10613542
doi:	10.1098/rstb.2022.0358
PMID:	37899022

Biochemical Responses to the Long-Term Impact of Copper Sulfate (CuSO4) in Tobacco Plants

Tugbaeva AS, Ermoshin AA, Kiseleva IS

Int J Mol Sci

13-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10606774
doi:	10.3390/ijms242015129
PMID:	37894810

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Chloroplast genome assembly of Serjania erecta Raldk: comparative analysis reveals gene number variation and selection in protein-coding plastid genes of Sapindaceae

Corvalán LC, Sobreiro MB, Carvalho LR, Dias RO, Braga-Ferreira RS, Targueta CP, Silva-Neto CM, Berton BW, Pereira AM, Diniz-filho JA, Telles MP, Nunes R

Front Plant Sci

26-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10562606
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1258794
PMID:	37822334

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1,3,5-Trihydroxy-7-methyl-2-(1,3,5-trihydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-2-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione	54752972	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)C4=C(C=C5C(=C4O)C(=O)C6=C(C5=O)C(=CC(=C6)C)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,4,7-Trihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	54752971	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3O)OC)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Butyrophenones
(5aS)-2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-5abeta-isopropyl-7-(3-methylbutanoyl)-8,10-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4,5a,10bbeta-hexahydrobenzofuro[2,3-b]benzofuran-1,3-dione	102521923	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC3(C2C4=C(O3)C(C(=O)C(C4=O)(C)C)(C)C)C(C)C)O)O	456.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
9,9'-Di-O-(E)-feruloylsecoisolariciresinol	10439806	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(COC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	714.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
(21R)-Hopa-22(29)-ene-3beta,30-diol	102032092	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC5C(=C)CO)C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Alpha-Tocopherol	14985	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C	430.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Taraxerol	92097	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4-formyl-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	10677977	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(=O)C23CCC(CC2C4=CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3)C)C)(C)C=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C(=O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1365.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980505R
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-4-formyl-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	10581699	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	941.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1069
3-O-Glucuronide gypsogenin	13919535	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	646.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1069
6-[(8a-Carboxy-4-formyl-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl)oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	14020456	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	941.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1069
6-[(8a-Carboxy-4-formyl-8-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	73812650	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C(=O)O)C	662.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1069
6-[[8a-[3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4-formyl-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	85230095	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(=O)C23CCC(CC2C4=CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3)C)C)(C)C=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C(=O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1365.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980505R
beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3beta,4alpha,16alpha)-17-carboxy-16-hydroxy-23-oxo-28-norolean-12-en-3-yl	21599876	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C(=O)O)C	662.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1069
Gypsogenin 3-O-b-D-glucuronide	13919536	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	646.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1069
gypsogenin-3-O-glucuronide	21626375	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	660.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1069
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol	11876093	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	10836206	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	7061300	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] acetate	479957	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)CO	484.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
11-Oxo-beta-amyrin	20055661	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-p-Coumaroyloleanolic acid	10579517	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	602.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta-Acetoxy-11alpha,12alpha-epoxyoleanan-28,13beta-olide	21626351	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2C4C(O4)C56C3(CCC7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O6)C)C)C	512.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Arjunolic acid	73641	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulonic acid	122844	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O	454.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate	40884490	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl betulonate	10766700	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)OC	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,3R)-2,6-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-2-yl]-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	21770556	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	642.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980505R
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(1S,2R,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,3R)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-2-yl]-1,2,3,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	101608291	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(C(C(C(C4)O)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	658.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980505R
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,3R)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-2-yl]-2,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	101608290	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O	804.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980505R
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Stigmast-4-en-3-one	5484202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
8aalpha-Hydroxy-3,3,6,6,8,8-hexamethyl-3,8a-dihydro-1,2-benzodioxin-5,7(6H,8H)-dione	44281346	Click to see CC1(C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)C(C2(OO1)O)(C)C)(C)C)C	268.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthenes
(9R)-2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbutanoyl)-9beta-isobutyl-6,8-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-xanthene-1,3-dione	102521922	Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C(=C(C=C2O)O)C(=O)CC(C)C)OC3=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C3(C)C)(C)C	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(9S)-6,8-dihydroxy-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-7-(3-methylbutanoyl)-9-(2-methylpropyl)-9H-xanthene-1,3-dione	26202536	Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C=C(C(=C2O)C(=O)CC(C)C)O)OC3=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C3(C)C)(C)C	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhodomyrtone	12050020	Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C=C(C(=C2O)C(=O)CC(C)C)O)OC3=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C3(C)C)(C)C	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tomentosone A	56929124	Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2OC4=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C4(C)C)(C)C)C5C6=C(C(C(=O)C(C6=O)(C)C)(C)C)OC5(O3)C(C)C)C(=O)CC(C)C)O	688.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tomentosone B	56929125	Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2OC4=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C4(C)C)(C)C)C5C6=C(C(C(=O)C(C6=O)(C)C)(C)C)OC5(O3)C(C)C)C(=O)CC(C)C)O	688.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(3-methyl-4-oxopyran-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate	73808848	Click to see CC1=C(OC=CC1=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19820650817
4H-Pyran-4-one, 3-methyl-2-[[6-O-(1-oxo-3-phenyl-2-propenyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-, (E)-	21591473	Click to see CC1=C(OC=CC1=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19820650817
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid triacontyl ester	14213589	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	585.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Combretol	12303802	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)OC)OC)O	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid	5281860	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C(=O)OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4OC)O)C(=O)O2)OC	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Pedunculagin	5320441	Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	784.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Silene vulgaris

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