Silene italica - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ffd2887545155675145
Scientific name Silene italica
Authority (L.) Pers.
First published in Syn. Pl. 1: 498 (1805)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Silene viscosa Schleich. Cat. Pl. Helv. : 33 (1800)
Cucubalus catholicus Ficin. Fl. Dresden : 313 (1808)
Cucubalus clavicarpus Schult. Observ. Bot. [Schultes] 81. 1809
Cucubalus floccosus Ficin. Fl. Dresden : 313 (1808)
Cucubalus italicus L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1030 (1759)
Cucubalus mollissimus Waldst. & Kit. Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 277. [1806-1812]
Cucubalus pilosus Willd. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 411 (1825)
Cucubalus silenoides Vill. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 614 (1789)
Silene multifida Edgew. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 34 (1846)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English italian catchfly
Arabic سيلينة إيطالية
Azerbaijani İtaliya qoyunqulağı
Welsh gludlys yr eidal
Polish lepnica południowa
Ukrainian Смілка італійська
Chinese 意大利雪轮

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Silene italica subsp. coutinhoi (Rothm. & P.Silva) Franco Nova Fl. Portugal 1: 550 (1971)
Silene italica subsp. nemoralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 90 1878
Silene italica subsp. sicula (Ucria) Jeanm. Willdenowia 14: 46 (1984)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Germany
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000440393
USDA Plants SIIT
Tropicos 6300224
INPN 123512
Flora of Italy 798
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157576-1
The Plant List kew-2488103
Open Tree Of Life 569504
Observations.org 81441
NCBI Taxonomy 42037
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002996
IPNI 157576-1
iNaturalist 130726
GBIF 5384743
EPPO SILIT
EOL 467287
Wikipedia Silene_italica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Greuter Herbarium in Palermo: An Inventory of Its Type Specimens Available Online, with Some Thoughts on Type Terminology (Occasional Papers from the Herbarium Greuter, N° 5) Greuter W Plants (Basel) 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053905
doi:10.3390/plants13081086
PMID:38674494
The Orophilous Shrubby Vegetation of the Juniperetalia hemisphaericae Order in Sicily: A Refuge Habitat for Many Endemic Vascular Species Sciandrello S, Giusso del Galdo G Plants (Basel) 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10857485
doi:10.3390/plants13030423
PMID:38337957
Potentially harmful elements pollute soil and vegetation around the Atrevida mine (Tarragona, NE Spain) Roca-Perez L, Boluda R, Rodríguez-Martín JA, Ramos-Miras J, Tume P, Roca N, Bech J Environ Geochem Health 20-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10673966
doi:10.1007/s10653-023-01591-y
PMID:37209325
Silene uniflora Extracts for Strawberry Postharvest Protection Buzón-Durán L, Sánchez-Hernández E, Martín-Ramos P, Navas-Gracia LM, García-González MC, Oliveira R, Martín-Gil J Plants (Basel) 29-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10180817
doi:10.3390/plants12091846
PMID:37176904
From Biodiversity to Musketry: Detection of Plant Diversity in Pre-Industrial Peloponnese during the Flora Graeca Expedition Chimona C, Papadopoulou S, Kolyva F, Mina M, Rhizopoulou S Life (Basel) 23-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9785030
doi:10.3390/life12121957
PMID:36556322
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
Convergent Morphological Evolution in Silene Sect. Italicae (Caryophyllaceae) in the Mediterranean Basin Naciri Y, Toprak Z, Prentice HC, Hugot L, Troia A, Burgarella C, Gradaille JL, Jeanmonod D Front Plant Sci 12-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9319200
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.695958
PMID:35903238
Amplified drought induced by climate change reduces seedling emergence and increases seedling mortality for two Mediterranean perennial herbs Garnier S, Giordanengo E, Saatkamp A, Santonja M, Reiter IM, Orts J, Gauquelin T, Meineri E Ecol Evol 10-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8601912
doi:10.1002/ece3.8295
PMID:34824817
A Systematic Review on the Antimicrobial Properties of Mediterranean Wild Edible Plants: We Still Know Too Little about Them, but What We Do Know Makes Persistent Investigation Worthwhile Cappelli G, Mariani F Foods 18-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8471169
doi:10.3390/foods10092217
PMID:34574327
A Commercial Extract of Cyanotis arachnoidea Roots as a Source of Unusual Ecdysteroid Derivatives with Insect Hormone Receptor Binding Activity Tóth G, Herke I, Gáti T, Vágvölgyi M, Berkecz R, Parfenova LV, Ueno M, Yokoi T, Nakagawa Y, Hunyadi A J Nat Prod 18-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8314276
doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c01274
PMID:34143640
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797
Contribution to the Orophilous Cushion-Like Vegetation of Central-Southern and Insular Greece Musarella CM, Brullo S, del Galdo GG Plants (Basel) 30-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7760968
doi:10.3390/plants9121678
PMID:33266088
Evolution of the adaptogenic concept from traditional use to medical systems: Pharmacology of stress‐ and aging‐related diseases Panossian AG, Efferth T, Shikov AN, Pozharitskaya ON, Kuchta K, Mukherjee PK, Banerjee S, Heinrich M, Wu W, Guo D, Wagner H Med Res Rev 25-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7756641
doi:10.1002/med.21743
PMID:33103257
The phytochemical, biological, and medicinal attributes of phytoecdysteroids: An updated review Das N, Mishra SK, Bishayee A, Ali ES, Bishayee A Acta Pharm Sin B 16-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC8343124
doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2020.10.012
PMID:34386319
Variation in mate-recognition pheromones of the fungal genus Microbotryum Xu L, Petit E, Hood ME Heredity (Edinb) 26-Aug-2015
PMCID:PMC4675872
doi:10.1038/hdy.2015.68
PMID:26306729

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(1R,3R,5S,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-1,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 102332534 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(C(CC(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STEROIDS.2004.03.009
(1S,2R,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-1,2,3,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 162882304 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(C(C(C(C4)O)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STEROIDS.2004.03.009
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 13889301 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CC(=C)C(C)(C)O)O)O)O 492.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1093/CHROMSCI/40.7.409
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10S,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,9,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,5,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 102332532 Click to see CC12CCC3(C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STEROIDS.2004.03.009
(2S,3R,5R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-2,3,9,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,5,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 162935813 Click to see CC12CCC3(C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205194
(2S,3R,5S,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 102332533 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STEROIDS.2004.03.009
1,2,3,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 13799577 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(C(C(C(C4)O)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STEROIDS.2004.03.009
1,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 15607743 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(C(CC(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STEROIDS.2004.03.009
2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 271605 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STEROIDS.2004.03.009
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205194
2,3,9,14-Tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 22298199 Click to see CC12CCC3(C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STEROIDS.2004.03.009
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205194
20-Hydroxyecdysone 5459840 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205194
Integristerone A 16038795 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(C(C(C(C4)O)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1093/CHROMSCI/40.7.409
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STEROIDS.2004.03.009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
2,3,14,22,25-Pentahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one 4233007 Click to see CC(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)C(CCC(C)(C)O)O 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205194
Ecdysone 19212 Click to see CC(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)C(CCC(C)(C)O)O 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205194
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
17-(2,6-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-1,2,3,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 14680219 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(C(C(C(C4)O)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(CCCC(C)(C)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STEROIDS.2004.03.009
22-Deoxyintegristerone A 70691108 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(C(C(C(C4)O)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(CCCC(C)(C)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STEROIDS.2004.03.009

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