Pilosocereus chrysacanthus - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ff833970dd397248795
Scientific name Pilosocereus chrysacanthus
Authority (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Byles & G.D.Rowley
First published in in Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19(3): 66. 1957.

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pilocereus chrysacanthus F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum. Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 178. 1897.
Cephalocereus chrysacanthus (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Britton & Rose in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 416. 1909.
Cephalocereus quadricentralis E.Y.Dawson in Allan Hancock Found. Publ. Occas. Pap. 1: 14, t. 3, f. 5. 1948.
Cephalocereus tehuacanus (Weing.) Borg Cacti: 150. 1951.
Cephalophorus chrysacanthus (F.A.C.Weber) Boom in Succulenta (Netherlands) 46: 107. 1967.
Cereus chrysacanthus (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Orcutt in W. Amer. Sci. 13: 63. 1902.
Cereus tehuacanus (Weing.) Werderm. in: Backeberg, C., Neue Kakteen: 71. 1931.
Pilosocereus quadricentralis (E.Y.Dawson) Backeb. Cactaceae 4: 2437. 1960.
Pilocereus tehuacanus Weing. in Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 58. 1927.
Pilosocereus tehuacanus (Weing.) Byles & G.D.Rowley in Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 69. 1957.

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Language Common/alternative name
Spanish viejo
Spanish pitayo de abuelito
Chinese 金风龙

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Southwest

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000397764
Tropicos 5107433
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:196679-2
The Plant List kew-2413398
Open Tree Of Life 138921
NCBI Taxonomy 867470
IUCN Red List 152924
IPNI 196679-2
iNaturalist 281819
GBIF 3959656
EOL 5175530
USDA GRIN 454449
Wikipedia Pilosocereus_chrysacanthus
CMAUP NPO21496

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phylogenetic and morphological analyses of Pilosocereus leucocephalus group s.s. (Cactaceae) reveal new taxonomical implications Franco-Estrada D, Barrios D, Cervantes CR, Granados-Aguilar X, Arias S J Plant Res 19-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9081079
doi:10.1007/s10265-022-01384-x
PMID:35305187
Unraveling Reticulate Evolution in Opuntia (Cactaceae) From Southern Mexico Granados-Aguilar X, Granados Mendoza C, Cervantes CR, Montes JR, Arias S Front Plant Sci 13-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7838128
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.606809
PMID:33519858
Cuicatec ethnozoology: traditional knowledge, use, and management of fauna by people of San Lorenzo Pápalo, Oaxaca, Mexico Solís L, Casas A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 27-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6882361
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0340-1
PMID:31775811
Structural Characterization of Lignin in Four Cacti Wood: Implications of Lignification in the Growth Form and Succulence Reyes-Rivera J, Soto-Hernández M, Canché-Escamilla G, Terrazas T Front Plant Sci 17-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6199501
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.01518
PMID:30386367
Alternative glacial-interglacial refugia demographic hypotheses tested on Cephalocereus columna-trajani (Cactaceae) in the intertropical Mexican drylands Cornejo-Romero A, Vargas-Mendoza CF, Aguilar-Martínez GF, Medina-Sánchez J, Rendón-Aguilar B, Valverde PL, Zavala-Hurtado JA, Serrato A, Rivas-Arancibia S, Pérez-Hernández MA, López-Ortega G, Jiménez-Sierra C PLoS One 20-Apr-2017
PMCID:PMC5398652
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0175905
PMID:28426818
Wood Chemical Composition in Species of Cactaceae: The Relationship between Lignification and Stem Morphology Reyes-Rivera J, Canché-Escamilla G, Soto-Hernández M, Terrazas T PLoS One 16-Apr-2015
PMCID:PMC4399841
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123919
PMID:25880223
Agroforestry systems of the lowland alluvial valleys of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve: an evaluation of their biocultural capacity Vallejo M, Casas A, Pérez-Negrón E, Moreno-Calles AI, Hernández-Ordoñez O, Tellez O, Dávila P J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 19-Feb-2015
PMCID:PMC4429347
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-11-8
PMID:25971552
Plant management and biodiversity conservation in Náhuatl homegardens of the Tehuacán Valley, Mexico Larios C, Casas A, Vallejo M, Moreno-Calles AI, Blancas J J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 06-Nov-2013
PMCID:PMC3827996
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-9-74
PMID:24195962
The evolution of bat pollination: a phylogenetic perspective Fleming TH, Geiselman C, Kress WJ Ann Bot 29-Sep-2009
PMCID:PMC2766192
doi:10.1093/aob/mcp197
PMID:19789175
Phenethylamines from Echinocereus cinerascens and Pilosocereus chrysacanthus Jan G. Bruhnt, Hernando Sánchez-Mejorada Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(77)80041-1

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(6aR)-2,10-dimethoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-6-ium-1,11-diol 929259 Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC)C 342.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Magnoflorine 73337 Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC)C 342.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
Berberine 2353 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC3)OCO5)OC 336.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Columbamine 72310 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)OC)O)OC 338.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Jatrorrhizine 72323 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)O)OC)OC 338.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Palmatine 19009 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)OC)OC)OC 352.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
N-Methylhomoveratrylamine 77039 Click to see CNCCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OC 195.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80041-1
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
(1S,14R)-20,21,25-trimethoxy-15,30-dimethyl-8,23-dioxa-15,30-diazaheptacyclo[22.6.2.29,12.13,7.114,18.027,31.022,33]hexatriaconta-3(36),4,6,9(35),10,12(34),18,20,22(33),24,26,31-dodecaen-6-ol 5320345 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=CC(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)O3)O)OC)OC 608.70 unknown via CMAUP database
1-Isotetrandrine 457825 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=C(O3)C(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)OC)OC)OC 622.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Aromoline 362574 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=CC(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)O3)O)O)OC 594.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Berbamine 275182 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=C(O3)C(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)OC)O)OC 608.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxyacanthine 442333 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=CC(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)O3)O)OC)OC 608.70 unknown via CMAUP database

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