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Opuntia humifusa

Opuntia humifusa - Entire plant
Part: Entire plant
Author: Sorin
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff6d9b99de034412037
Scientific name Opuntia humifusa
Authority (Raf.) Raf.
First published in in Med. Fl. 2: 247. 1830.

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Opuntia italica Ten. ex Pfeiff. Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 149. 1837.
Opuntia intermedia Salm-Dyck Hort. Dyck.: 364. 1834.
Opuntia vulgaris Mill. Gard. Dict.: . 1768.
Opuntia rubiflora Griffiths in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 529. 1916.
Opuntia prostrata Monv. & Lem. ex C.F.Först. Handb. Cacteenk.: 478. 1846.
Platyopuntia vulgaris (Mill.) F.Ritter Kakteen Südamerika 1: 35. 1979.
Cactus humifusus Raf. in Ann. Nat.: 15. 1820.
Opuntia compressa var. allairei (Griffiths) D.Weniger Cacti Southwest: 207. 1970.
Opuntia calcicola Wherry in J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 12, f. 1. 1926.
Opuntia rafinesquei Engelm. in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 295. 1856.
Cactus italicus Ten. Syll. Gen. Sp. Crypt.: 241. 1831.
Cactus italicus Ten. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 246. 1840.
Opuntia allairei Griffiths Ill. Stud. Opuntia: 83–84, t. 5, t. 2, f. 2, t. 12, upper f., t.13, f. 9. 1909.
Cactus opuntia var. vulgaris (Mill.) DC. Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 13. 1813.
Opuntia compressa var. humifusa (Raf.) D.Weniger Cacti S. W.: 202. 1970.
Opuntia intermedia var. prostrata Salm-Dyck Cact. Hort. Dyck.: 69. 1850.
Opuntia rafinesquei var. parva F.Haage & E.Schmidt in Verz. Blumenzeitung 1915: 29. 1915.
Opuntia rafinesquiana Urlandt in Neubert's Deutsch. Gart.-Mag. 40: 156. 1887.
Opuntia vulgaris var. major Salm-Dyck Observ. Bot. Hort. Dyck. 3: 9. 1822.
Opuntia vulgaris var. media Salm-Dyck Observ. Bot. Hort. Dyck. 3: 9. 1822.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English eastern prickly pear
English eastern prickly-pear
English indian fig
English low prickly pear
English smooth prickly pear
English devil's-tongue
Spanish nopal del este
Arabic صبير كمثري شرقي
Croatian opuncija polegnuta
Hungarian henye fügekaktusz
Hungarian ördögnyelv-fügekaktusz
Hungarian virginiai fügekaktusz
Hungarian kerekszárú fügekaktusz
Korean 천년초
Korean 자단선선인장
Lithuanian Šliaužiančioji opuncija
Polish opuncja płożąca
Swedish krypopuntia
Chinese 匍地仙人掌
Chinese 圆武扇
Chinese 匐地仙人掌

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Germination Successful Only with GA3: for these seeds, the use of Gibberellic Acid is not just beneficial but essential for germination to occur.
Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.
pulpy coat inhibits germination. Remove by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for approximately 7 days. Discard water.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Western Asia
      • Lebanon-Syria
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Netherlands
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Massachusetts
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Pennsylvania
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000385811
Florida Plant Atlas 3715
Flora of Alabama 5590
Canadensys 4145
USDA Plants OPHU
Tropicos 5100401
INPN 110762
Flora of Italy 350
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:136679-1
The Plant List kew-2392007
Missouri Botanical Garden 278416
Open Tree Of Life 627836
NCBI Taxonomy 446152
Nature Serve 2.153608
IUCN Red List 152374
IPNI 136679-1
iNaturalist 47894
GBIF 5384047
Freebase /m/02sp_1
FEIS plants/cactus/opuhum
EPPO OPUHU
EOL 595947
USDA GRIN 413803
Wikipedia Opuntia_humifusa
CMAUP NPO8240

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Plants from Arid and Semi-Arid Zones of Mexico Used to Treat Respiratory Diseases: A Review Dávila-Rangel IE, Charles-Rodríguez AV, López-Romero JC, Flores-López ML Plants (Basel) 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974781
doi:10.3390/plants13060792
PMID:38592789
Reviewing the potential of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics: advancements in treatment of ulcerative colitis Jadhav A, Jagtap S, Vyavahare S, Sharbidre A, Kunchiraman B Front Cell Infect Microbiol 08-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10739422
doi:10.3389/fcimb.2023.1268041
PMID:38145046
Butterflies in the gut: the interplay between intestinal microbiota and stress Lai TT, Liou CW, Tsai YH, Lin YY, Wu WL J Biomed Sci 28-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10683179
doi:10.1186/s12929-023-00984-6
PMID:38012609
Plant Extracts as Skin Care and Therapeutic Agents Michalak M Int J Mol Sci 22-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10607442
doi:10.3390/ijms242015444
PMID:37895122
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Treating the Gut and Brain/Mind at the Same Time Jayasinghe M, Damianos JA, Prathiraja O, Oorloff MD, Nagalmulla K GM, Nadella A, Caldera D, Mohtashim A Cureus 13-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10496425
doi:10.7759/cureus.43404
PMID:37706135
Hand Sanitizer Gels: Classification, Challenges, and the Future of Multipurpose Hand Hygiene Products Ma Y, Yi J, Ma J, Yu H, Luo L, Wu W, Jin L, Yang Q, Lou T, Sun D, Cao M Toxics 10-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10459210
doi:10.3390/toxics11080687
PMID:37624192
Drug Development from Natural Products Based on the Pathogenic Mechanism of Asthma Kim MH, Bae CS, Bok SH, Choi HS, Ahn T, Cho SS, Park DH Int J Mol Sci 05-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10419019
doi:10.3390/ijms241512469
PMID:37569846
Plant-derived natural medicines for the management of osteoporosis: A comprehensive review of clinical trials Karimi SM, Bayat M, Rahimi R J Tradit Complement Med 05-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10785263
doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2023.08.001
PMID:38223808
A Bioactive Compound-Loaded Zinc-Aminoclay Encapsulated, Pickering Emulsion System for Treating Acne-Inducing Microbes Kim SH, Bae IS, Lee HU, Moon JY, Lee YC Int J Mol Sci 02-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10253637
doi:10.3390/ijms24119669
PMID:37298619
Role of prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics in management of inflammatory bowel disease: Current perspectives Roy S, Dhaneshwar S World J Gastroenterol 14-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10130969
doi:10.3748/wjg.v29.i14.2078
PMID:37122604
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Morphological and antioxidant responses of Nopalea cochenillifera cv. Maya (edible Opuntia sp. “Kasugai Saboten”) to chilling acclimatization Kondo A, Ito M, Takeda Y, Kurahashi Y, Toh S, Funaguma T J Plant Res 23-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9988806
doi:10.1007/s10265-023-01437-9
PMID:36690846
Beneficial Effects of Opuntia humifusa (Korean Cheonnyuncho) on Human Health Based on Antioxidant Properties: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Ngoc LT, Moon JY, Lee YC Antioxidants (Basel) 11-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9854510
doi:10.3390/antiox12010174
PMID:36671035
Mechanism and inhibitory effects of cactus (Opuntia dillenii) extract on melanocytes and its potential application for whitening cosmetics Chiu CS, Cheng YT, Chan YJ, Lu WC, Yang KM, Li PH Sci Rep 10-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9832067
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26125-x
PMID:36627306
Phenolic-Compound-Rich Opuntia littoralis Ethyl Acetate Extract Relaxes Arthritic Symptoms in Collagen-Induced Mice Model via Bone Morphogenic Markers Almansour ZH, Ibrahim HI, Hamad RS, Abd El-Moaty HI Nutrients 17-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9783915
doi:10.3390/nu14245366
PMID:36558525

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Betalains / Betacyanins and derivatives
(2S)-1-[(2Z)-2-[(2R)-2,6-dicarboxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyridin-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-6-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydroindol-1-ium-2-carboxylate 87279591 Click to see C1C(NC(=CC1=CC=[N+]2C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C32)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)[O-])C(=O)O)C(=O)O 550.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines
Mescaline 4076 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)CCN 211.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MNFR.200400071
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
Daniellic acid 6955052 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC3=COC=C3)(C)C(=O)O 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
8-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-7-hydroxychromen-2-one 78151388 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)O)C)C 298.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Ostruthin 5281420 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O)C)C 298.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84774-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles
3-(3-Methyl-2-butenoyl)-1H-indole 11805712 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)C1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C 199.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Pentosalen 10212 Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2)C 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
Isopimpinellin 68079 Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC 246.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Methoxsalen 4114 Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O 192.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Linear pyranocoumarins
Dihydroluvangetin 11482357 Click to see CC1(CCC2=C(O1)C(=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)OC)C 260.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Xanthyletin 65188 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C 228.24 unknown via CMAUP database

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