Cleome viscosa
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440120971cea841337715 |
| Scientific name | Cleome viscosa |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 672 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Across large parts of tropical South and West Asia, leaves and young pods of Cleome viscosa L. are eaten as a cooked vegetable (Sinha, 1992; Dutta, 2012). In West Africa, women in Burkina Faso reportedly crush fresh leaves and apply them as a poultice for head and body aches, while seeds are made into a condiment or bitter infusion (Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 1982). In eastern India and Bangladesh, leaf poultices are applied for rheumatic pain, and crushed leaf infusions are drunk for intestinal worms (Chakraborty & Ghosh, 2013; Kundu & Ahamed, 2012). In the Philippines, decoctions of the aerial parts have been used for malaria (Ayensu, 1992). These records point to a broad tradition of topical compresses and bitter internal remedies prepared from leaves or aerial parts in West Africa and South/Southeast Asia.
Traditional uses often involve simple infusions or decoctions. A common bitter tea is made by crushing fresh leaves and pouring hot water over them, then infusing for 10–15 minutes and drinking up to a cup a few times a day for malaria or fevers (Ayensu, 1992). For topical use, freshly washed leaves are pounded to a mash and applied to painful joints or skin sores for 20–30 minutes, reapplying as needed (Chakraborty & Ghosh, 2013; Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 1982).
One practical preparation follows: to make a mild leaf infusion, use about 10 grams of fresh leaves (or 2–3 grams dried), crush briefly, add to a cup of near‑boiling water, cover, and steep for 10 minutes. Drink a single cup daily for short periods and avoid in pregnancy (Abdel‑Aal et al., 2013; Adeyemi et al., 2007). The bitterness suggests potent constituents; excess or prolonged use is not advised, and topical applications may be irritating in sensitive individuals.
Well‑established compounds in Cleome viscosa leaves—glycosylated flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, along with phenolic acids and the methoxy‑hydroxyflavone apigenin—support the plant’s traditional use as a bitter tonic and antipyretic (Kumar et al., 2009; Perumal et al., 2014). Today, the species remains locally foraged and eaten as a cooked vegetable and bitter tonic in parts of South and West Asia and West Africa, while researchers continue to investigate its antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory potential.
General Uses Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Polanisia viscosa | (L.) Blume | Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 52. 1825 [12 Jun-2 Jul 1825] |
| Arivela viscosa | (L.) Raf. | Sylva Tellur. : 110 (1838) |
| Cleome acutifolia | Elmer | Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2574 (1915) |
| Cleome icosandra | L. | Sp. Pl. : 672 (1753) |
| Cleome viscosa f. deglabrata | (Backer) Jacobs | in Fl. Males. 6: 104 1960 |
| Cleome viscosa var. parviflora | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 38 1891 |
| Sinapistrum viscosum | (L.) Moench | Suppl. Meth. : 83 (1802) |
| Polanisia microphylla | Eichler | Fl. Bras. 13(1): 263 (1871) |
| Polanisia viscosa var. icosandra | (L.) Schweinf. ex Oliv. | Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 80 1868 |
| Polanisia viscosa | (L.) DC. | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 242. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] |
| Polanisia icosandra | (L.) Wight & Arn. | Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 22 (1834) |
| Corynandra viscosa | (L.) Cochrane & Iltis | Novon 23(1): 24. 2014 [8 Apr 2014] |
| Polanisia viscosa var. genuina | Backer | Fl. Batavia : 52 (1907) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | sticky spider flower |
| English | tick-weed |
| English | asian spiderflower |
| Spanish | polanisia viscosa |
| Spanish | cleome icosandra |
| Spanish | polanisia orthocarpa |
| Arabic | ذفرة لزجة |
| Bengali | হলুদ হুড়হুড়ে |
| dag | kaa |
| mad | bhubbhuwân |
| Malayalam | അരിവാള |
| Nepali | वन तोरी |
| Punjabi | ਹੁਲ ਹੁਲ |
| Tamil | நாய்வேளை |
| Thai | ส้มเสี้ยนผี |
| Thai | ไปนิพพานไม่รู้กลับ |
| Thai | ผักเสี้ยนตัวเมีย |
| Thai | ผักเสี้ยนผี |
| Thai | เสี้ยนผี |
| Thai | ผักเสี้ยนป่า |
| Vietnamese | màn màn vàng |
| Vietnamese | sơn tiền |
| Chinese | 向天黄 |
| Chinese | 黄花草 |
| Chinese | 向天黃 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Cleome viscosa var. deglabrata | (Backer) B.S.Sun | Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 32: 539 (1999) |
| Cleome viscosa var. nagarjunakondensis | Sundararagh. | Bull. Bot. Surv. India 28: 187 (1986 publ. 1988) |
| Cleome viscosa var. viscosa | Unknown |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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East Tropical Africa
- Tanzania
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Macaronesia
- Cape Verde
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Socotra
- Sudan
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Northern Africa
- Egypt
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West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Burkina
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Ivory Coast
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
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West-central Tropical Africa
- Cameroon
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Western Indian Ocean
- Chagos Archipelago
- Comoros
- Madagascar
- Mauritius
- Rodrigues
- Réunion
- Seychelles
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East Tropical Africa
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Arabian Peninsula
- Gulf States
- Saudi Arabia
- Yemen
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China
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Hainan
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Eastern Asia
- Kazan-retto
- Nansei-shoto
- Taiwan
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Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Iraq
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Arabian Peninsula
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
- India
- Laccadive Islands
- Maldives
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
- West Himalaya
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Indo-China
- Andaman Islands
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Myanmar
- Nicobar Nicobar
- South China Sea
- Thailand
- Vietnam
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Malesia
- Borneo
- Christmas Island
- Jawa
- Lesser Sunda Islands
- Malaya
- Maluku
- Philippines
- Sulawesi
- Sumatera
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Papuasia
- New Guinea
- Solomon Islands
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Indian Subcontinent
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- New South Wales
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Western Australia
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Australia
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Northern America click to expand
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Mexico
- Mexican Pacific Islands
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Northwest
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- New Jersey
- Pennsylvania
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Florida
- Georgia
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- South Carolina
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Mexico
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Pacific click to expand
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Northwestern Pacific
- Caroline Islands
- Marianas
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South-central Pacific
- Cook Islands
- Marquesas
- Society Islands
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Southwestern Pacific
- Fiji
- Nauru
- New Caledonia
- Niue
- Samoa
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Northwestern Pacific
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Southern America click to expand
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Caribbean
- Aruba
- Bermuda
- Cayman Islands
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Leeward Islands
- Netherlands Antilles
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Windward Islands
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Central America
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panamá
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Northern South America
- Venezuela
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Western South America
- Colombia
- Galápagos
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000611671 |
| USDA Plants | CLVI9 |
| Tropicos | 5900010 |
| INPN | 447081 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320133-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-2727669 |
| Observations.org | 198619 |
| Nature Serve | 2.129583 |
| IPNI | 320133-2 |
| iNaturalist | 160710 |
| GBIF | 3054214 |
| EPPO | CLEVI |
| USDA GRIN | 310632 |
| Wikipedia | Cleome_viscosa |
| CMAUP | NPO4576 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Lycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids | |||||
| Lycorine | 72378 | Click to see | 287.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Tazettine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids | |||||
| Pretazettine | 73360 | Click to see | 331.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sekisanolin | 5321780 | Click to see CN1CC2(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CO2)OCO5)O | 331.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines | |||||
| Hordenine | 68313 | Click to see | 165.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Phenethylamine | 1001 | Click to see | 121.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Tyramine | 5610 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCN)O | 137.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Coumarinolignans | |||||
| (2R,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one | 13965875 | Click to see | 416.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83163-7 |
| (2S,3S)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one | 24970879 | Click to see | 416.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83488-8 |
| (2S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one | 5315965 | Click to see | 386.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83488-8 |
| 2-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one | 13965873 | Click to see | 416.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83163-7 |
| 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one | 100151 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO)O | 386.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83488-8 |
| 8'-epi-cleomiscosin A | 11200016 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO)O | 386.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 9H-Pyrano(2,3-f)-1,4-benzodioxin-9-one, 2,3-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-, trans-(+-)- | 11982428 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C(C=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3O2)OC)CO)O | 386.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)92205-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83488-8 |
| Aquillochin | 14282064 | Click to see | 416.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83488-8 |
| CID 14282057 | 14282057 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C(C=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3O2)OC)CO)O | 386.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83488-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)92205-6 https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1982-01-0019 |
| CID 335652 | 335652 | Click to see | 386.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83488-8 |
| Clemiscosin D | 13965876 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C(C=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3O2)OC)CO | 416.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83163-7 |
| Cleomiscosin A | 442510 | Click to see | 386.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83488-8 |
| Cleomiscosin B | 156875 | Click to see | 386.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1982-01-0019 |
| Cleomiscosin C | 11464176 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO | 416.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83488-8 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Cembrane diterpenoids | |||||
| (1E,5E,8R,11E)-11-formyl-5-methyl-8-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclotetradeca-1,5,11-triene-1-carboxylic acid | 162985530 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85142-3 |
| (1Z,5E,8R,11Z)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-8-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-5-methylcyclotetradeca-1,5,11-triene-1-carboxylic acid | 162935360 | Click to see | 334.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9851365 |
| (1Z,5E,8S,11S)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-8-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclotetradeca-1,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid | 162931457 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CCC(CCCC(=CCC1)C(=O)O)CO)C(=C)C | 320.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9851365 |
| 11-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-8-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclotetradeca-1,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid | 162931456 | Click to see | 320.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9851365 |
| 11-(Hydroxymethyl)-8-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-5-methylcyclotetradeca-1,5,11-triene-1-carboxylic acid | 74110596 | Click to see | 334.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9851365 |
| 11-Formyl-5-methyl-8-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclotetradeca-1,5,11-triene-1-carboxylic acid | 72732372 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CCC(=CCCC(=CCC1)C(=O)O)C=O)C(=C)C | 316.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85142-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides | |||||
| [6-acetyloxy-7-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-hydroxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate | 73797137 | Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C2C(CC(C2(COC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)C(=CO1)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O | 708.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83488-8 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(Z,2R)-5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 163064517 | Click to see | 558.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91076-8 |
| 2-[[10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 163064515 | Click to see | 558.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91076-8 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic esters / Enoate esters | |||||
| (1S,2R,4R,7S,8R)-2-hydroxy-1,7,8-trimethyl-17-methylidene-15-oxatricyclo[9.3.2.14,8]heptadec-11-en-16-one | 162930135 | Click to see CC1CCC2CC(C3(CCC=C(CCC1(C2=C)C)C(=O)O3)C)O | 318.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(80)88044-6 |
| Cleomeolide | 433424 | Click to see CC1CCC2CC(C3(CCC=C(CCC1(C2=C)C)C(=O)O3)C)O | 318.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(80)88044-6 |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Tertiary amines / Tertiary alkylarylamines / Alkyldiarylamines | |||||
| Nevirapine | 4463 | Click to see | 266.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2010.11.020 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glucosinolates / Alkylglucosinolates | |||||
| {[(e)-(3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pentylidene)amino]oxy}sulfonic acid | 131751515 | Click to see CCC(C)(CC(=NOS(=O)(=O)O)SC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O | 405.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00061-8 |
| Glucocapparin | 21600408 | Click to see | 333.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00061-8 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| Biflorin | 441959 | Click to see | 354.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Undulatoside A | 5321494 | Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones | |||||
| Ethanone, 1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)- | 123089 | Click to see | 210.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones | |||||
| 5,6-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | 52918156 | Click to see | 222.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Noreugenin | 5375252 | Click to see | 192.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives | |||||
| (16beta)-4,12-Didehydro-9,10-(methylenedioxy)galanthan-1alpha,2beta,3alpha-triol | 101649371 | Click to see C1C=C2C3N1CC4=CC5=C(C=C4C3C(C(C2O)O)O)OCO5 | 303.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,7-Dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.6.1.02,10.04,8.015,19]nonadeca-1(18),2,4(8),9,13,15(19),16-heptaene | 10999422 | Click to see | 249.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7H-(1,3)Dioxolo(4,5-j)pyrrolo(3,2,1-de)phenanthridin-7-one | 100605 | Click to see | 263.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| CID 3738100 | 3738100 | Click to see C1C[N+]2=CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5=CC(=CC1=C52)[O-])OCO4 | 265.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives | |||||
| 7-[(5-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)methoxy]chromen-2-one | 13965514 | Click to see | 314.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARABJC.2011.03.019 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7,8-dihydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Fraxetin | 5273569 | Click to see | 208.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83163-7 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Kaempferitrin | 5486199 | Click to see | 578.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| (2S)-3,4-Dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol | 442277 | Click to see | 256.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 7-Hydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxyflavan | 44257196 | Click to see | 286.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |