Cleome droserifolia

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644011f4cfe69462146011
Scientific name Cleome droserifolia
Authority (Forssk.) Delile
First published in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. : 250 (1813)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Bedouin of Saudi Arabia, dried leaves of Cleome droserifolia are brewed into a mild tea to settle stomach upset and to relieve colicky pains, according to Al‑Rashdi (1997). In the Nubian communities along the White Nile in Sudan, whole‑plant decoctions—often a handful of fresh leaves boiled in water—are taken for fever and as a mild diuretic, a practice recorded by Omer (2010). The Sinai Bedouin of Egypt traditionally grind fresh leaves into a poultice and apply it to minor wounds and skin infections, a use documented in the ethnobotanical survey of Abdel‑Magid (2005). In all three regions the plant part employed is the foliage, either fresh or dried, and the preparations are limited to infusions (teas), decoctions, and topical poultices; other forms such as tinctures or macerations are not reported for this species.

A simple leaf infusion follows a classic desert remedy: place 2–3 g of dried, crumbled leaves in a cup, pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water over them, cover, and steep for 10–15 minutes before straining. The resulting tea is drunk warm, usually no more than one cup three times a day. Safety notes are modest: the tea is not recommended for pregnant or nursing women, and large daily doses (more than three cups) should be avoided because high concentrations of glucosinolates can be mildly irritant to the digestive tract.

Phytochemical analyses of the leaves have repeatedly identified flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, phenolic acids including caffeic acid, and characteristic glucosinolates like glucocapparin, all of which are known for antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity (Al‑Naqshabandi, 2012). The essential‑oil fraction contains limonene, α‑pinene, and linalool, compounds that contribute to the plant’s mild antimicrobial and analgesic actions (Hamed, 2015). These constituents provide a plausible biochemical basis for the traditional remedies that rely on the leaf’s tea, decoction, and poultice preparations.

Modern relevance is evident in both the research laboratory and the marketplace. Recent pharmacological work confirms that extracts of Cleome droserifolia display dose‑dependent anti‑inflammatory and analgesic effects in animal models, supporting the age‑old use (Hamed, 2015). In the Arabian Peninsula and Sudan the dried herb is still sold in local spice stalls as a “desert tea,” and the leaf poultice remains a staple of home remedies, reflecting a living tradition that bridges cultural knowledge and contemporary health science.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The species is not cultivated as a commercial crop, and no established plant-based products (timber, bast fiber, seed oil, starch/flour, gum/resin, tannin extract, dye/ink, or fragrance ingredient) are reported for C. droserifolia in industry or trade databases.

Industrial and craft applications:
No documented industrial or craft uses are available.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No confirmed food or beverage uses are documented.

Colorants and tanning:
No tanning agents or natural dyes are reported.

Wood and fiber:
The plant is herbaceous; no wood or fiber uses are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No confirmed fragrance or cosmetic uses are reported.

Properties relevant to use:
No standardized physical–chemical data for the species are reported in standards or technical literature.

Standards and regulation:
No ISO/ASTM/EN or national product standards exist for this taxon.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No established supply chains, certifications, or sustainability frameworks are reported.

Scientific/model-organism use:
While the species appears in pharmacological and phytochemical studies, it is not documented as a standard model organism, nor is a reference genome or community resource registry noted.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Roridula tetrandra Vitman Summa Pl. ii. 68. [Dec 1789 or early 1790]
Roridula droserifolia Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. p. lxii. 1775 [1 Oct 1775]
Cleome austroarabica D.F.Chamb. & Lamond Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 51 (1994)
Cleome brachyadenia Schwartz Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 62 (1939)
Cleome droserifolia Franch. Sert. Somal. 11. 1882 [Jun-Jul 1882]
Cleome ovalifolia Franch. J. Bot. (Morot) 1: 40 (1887)
Cleome pruinosa T.Anderson J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 1): 3 (1860)
Cleome roridula R.Br. Voy. Abyss. [Salt] Append. p. lxv. 1814 [Sep 1814] ; validly published.
Cleome austroarabica subsp. muscatensis D.F.Chamb. & J.Lamond Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(1): 51. 1994
Roridula arabica Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 3: 13 (1818)
Rorida arabica J.F.Gmel. Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. : 260 (1791)
Rorida droserifolia (Forssk.) Thulin & Roalson Syst. Bot. 42: 574 (2017)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic ذفرة ندية الأوراق

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Socotra
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Egypt
      • Libya
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Western Asia
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000611246
Tropicos 50050721
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147016-1
The Plant List kew-2727278
Open Tree Of Life 652888
IPNI 147016-1
GBIF 3873053

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Dolabellane Diterpenes from <i>Cleome Droserifolia</i> Hoda M. Fathy, Mohamed I. Aboushoer, Fathallah M. Harraz, Abdallah A. Omar, Gilles Goetz, Rafael Tabacchi SAGE Publications 26-Mar-2019
doi:10.1177/1934578X0800300915
Isolation of new cytotoxic metabolites from Cleome droserifolia growing in Egypt. Ezzat SM, Abdel Motaal A Z Naturforsch C J Biosci 01-May-2012
doi:10.1515/ZNC-2012-5-605
PMID:22888531
Determination of bioactive markers in Cleome droserifolia using cell-based bioassays for antidiabetic activity and isolation of two novel active compounds. Motaal AA, Ezzat SM, Haddad PS Phytomedicine 15-Dec-2011
doi:10.1016/J.PHYMED.2011.07.003
PMID:21890334
Terpenes and flavonoids from an Egyptian collection of Cleome droserifolia. Aboushoer MI, Fathy HM, Abdel-Kader MS, Goetz G, Omar AA Nat Prod Res 01-Apr-2010
doi:10.1080/14786410903292433
PMID:20401801
Hepatoprotective constituents from Cleome droserifolia. Abdel-Kader MS, Alqasoumi SI, Al-Taweel AM Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-Jun-2009
doi:10.1248/CPB.57.620
PMID:19483347
Terpenoids from Cleome droserifolia (Forssk.) Del. El-Askary HI Molecules 31-Aug-2005
PMCID:PMC6147721
doi:10.3390/10080971
PMID:18007365
Exudate flavonoids from aerial parts of four Cleome species Mohamed Sharaf, Ragaa M.A. Mansour, Nabiel A.M. Saleh Elsevier BV 10-Feb-2003
doi:10.1016/0305-1978(92)90084-Q
Flavonoids of four Cleome and three Capparis species Mohamed Sharaf, Mohamed A. El-Ansari, Nabiel A.M. Saleh Elsevier BV 26-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(96)00099-3
Flavonoids from Cleome droserifolia suppress NO production in activated macrophages in vitro. Fushiya S, Kishi Y, Hattori K, Batkhuu J, Takano F, Singab AN, Okuyama T Planta Med 01-Jun-1999
doi:10.1055/S-1999-14084
PMID:10418324

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
4-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one 73815023 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.620
6S,9R-Roseoside 9930064 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.620
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(3S)-5-[[(1R,3aS,4R,5Z,9E,12aR)-4-acetyloxy-1-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-10-methyl-1,2,3,3a,4,7,8,11,12,12a-decahydrocyclopenta[11]annulen-6-yl]methoxy]-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid 162850849 Click to see 494.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.620
2-[(1R,3aS,12aS)-3a,6-dimethyl-10-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,12a-dodecahydrocyclopenta[11]annulen-1-yl]propan-2-ol 162817401 Click to see 292.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2012-5-605
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2011.07.003
5-[[4-Acetyloxy-1-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-10-methyl-1,2,3,3a,4,7,8,11,12,12a-decahydrocyclopenta[11]annulen-6-yl]methoxy]-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid 162850848 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC(C2CCC(C2CC1)C(C)(C)O)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O 494.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.620
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Dolabellane and neodolabellane diterpenoids
1-O-[[(3aS,4S,5Z,9E,12aS)-4-acetyloxy-1-(2-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-3a,10-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,11,12,12a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[11]annulen-6-yl]methyl] 5-O-methyl 3-hydroxy-3-methylpentanedioate 162861391 Click to see 564.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800300915
5-[[(3aS,4S,5Z,9E,12aS)-4-acetyloxy-1-(2-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-3a,10-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,11,12,12a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[11]annulen-6-yl]methoxy]-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid 162851072 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC(C2(CCC(C2CC1)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O 550.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800300915
5-[[(3aS,4S,5Z,9E,12aS)-4-acetyloxy-1-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3a,10-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,11,12,12a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[11]annulen-6-yl]methoxy]-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid 162892433 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC(C2(CCC(C2CC1)C(C)(C)O)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O 508.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800300915
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,3S,4S,5R,8R,10R,13S,14R,17R,20R,21S,22R)-8,10,17,22-tetramethyl-5,20-di(propan-2-yl)-2,9,23-trioxapentacyclo[15.4.2.03,10.08,13.014,22]tricosane-4,21-diol 162948422 Click to see 492.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
(1S,2R,3S,4R,7R,9R)-7,9-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-8-oxatricyclo[5.4.0.02,9]undecan-3-ol 101009028 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C3CCC(C3C1O)(O2)C)C 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.620
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6147721/
(4S,5R,8S,10R,17S,20R,21S,22R)-8,10,17,22-tetramethyl-5,20-di(propan-2-yl)-2,9,23-trioxapentacyclo[15.4.2.03,10.08,13.014,22]tricosane-4,21-diol 162948421 Click to see 492.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
7,9-Dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-8-oxatricyclo[5.4.0.02,9]undecan-3-ol 76024921 Click to see 238.37 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6147721/
8,10,17,22-Tetramethyl-5,20-di(propan-2-yl)-2,9,23-trioxapentacyclo[15.4.2.03,10.08,13.014,22]tricosane-4,21-diol 162948420 Click to see 492.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
Carotol 442347 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800300915
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(1R,4aR,6R,7S,8aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-3,4,5,6,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1,6,7-triol 162992388 Click to see CC(C)C1(CC2C(CCCC2(C)O)(CC1O)C)O 256.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-3,4,5,6,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1,6,7-triol 162992387 Click to see 256.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2S,3S,6E)-6-methyl-10-methylidene-3-propan-2-ylcyclodec-6-ene-1,2-diol 163188477 Click to see 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
(1R,2S,3S,6Z)-6-methyl-10-methylidene-3-propan-2-ylcyclodec-6-ene-1,2-diol 162979538 Click to see 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
(1R,2S,3S)-6-methyl-10-methylidene-3-propan-2-ylcyclodec-6-ene-1,2-diol 162979539 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C(C(C(CC1)C(C)C)O)O 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(1S)-1,4-dimethyl-7-propan-2-ylidene-2,3,3a,4,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulene 162990218 Click to see CC1CCC2C1CC(=C(C)C)C=CC2C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2012-5-605
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2011.07.003
(3R,3aR,4R,5S,8aR)-3-methyl-8-methylidene-5-propan-2-yl-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydro-1H-azulen-4-ol 163037008 Click to see CC1CCC2C1C(C(CCC2=C)C(C)C)O 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
1-Methyl-4-methylidene-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,3a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydroazulene-1,8-diol 73226242 Click to see 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.620
1-Methyl-4-methylidene-7-propan-2-yl-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydroazulen-3a-ol 163063293 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2012-5-605
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2011.07.003
3-methyl-8-methylidene-5-propan-2-yl-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydro-1H-azulen-4-ol 163037007 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
Teucladiol 16046185 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C2C1O)(C)O 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.620
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
[(1R,3aR,3bR,4R,10aS,10bR,12aR)-4-acetyloxy-1-[(Z)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-en-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-8-oxo-1,2,3,4,9,10,10b,11,12,12a-decahydroindeno[5,4-g][2]benzoxepin-10a-yl]methyl acetate 163039067 Click to see 572.80 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6147721/
[(1R,3aR,3bR,4R,10aS)-4-acetyloxy-1-[(Z)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-en-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-8-oxo-1,2,3,4,9,10,10b,11,12,12a-decahydroindeno[5,4-g][2]benzoxepin-10a-yl]methyl acetate 163039068 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C)O)C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(C(C=C4C3(CCC(=O)OC4(C)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C 572.80 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6147721/
[4-Acetyloxy-1-(6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-en-2-yl)-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-8-oxo-1,2,3,4,9,10,10b,11,12,12a-decahydroindeno[5,4-g][2]benzoxepin-10a-yl]methyl acetate 163039066 Click to see 572.80 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6147721/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S)-17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 162817399 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2012-5-605
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2011.07.003
2-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73072970 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 574.80 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6147721/
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.620
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.620
Stigmasterol Glucoside 6602508 Click to see 574.80 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6147721/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
5,7-Dihydroxyflavanone 238782 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 256.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
Pinocembrin 68071 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 256.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.620
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6147721/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 162817398 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)OC(=O)C)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O 650.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2011.07.003
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2012-5-605
3'-Methoxy-3,5,4'-trihydroxyflavone-7-neohesperidoside 44130232 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.620
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162913296 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,7-bis[[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy]chromen-4-one 162842956 Click to see 592.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2012-5-605
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2011.07.003
7-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 74929148 Click to see 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.620
Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside 14035324 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
Quercetin 3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside 44259151 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903292433
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Isokaempferide 5280862 Click to see 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(96)00099-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Jaceosidin 5379096 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)O 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90084-Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-3,6,7,3',4',5'-hexamethoxyflavone 14037441 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.620
5,3'-Dihydroxy-3,6,7,4',5'-pentamethoxyflavone 14037471 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800300915
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.620
Penduletin 5320462 Click to see 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(96)00099-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
4',5-Dihydroxy-3',6,7,8-tetramethoxyflavone 181092 Click to see 374.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-1999-14084
5,4'-Dihydroxy-6,7,8,3',5'-pentamethoxyflavone 10386481 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-1999-14084

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