Brassica nigra
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64400dc393b18680851086 |
| Scientific name | Brassica nigra |
| Authority | W.D.J.Koch |
| First published in | Deutschl. Fl. , ed. 3, 4: 713 (1833) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Mutarda nigra | Bernh. | Syst. Verz. Erf. : 197 (1800) |
| Melanosinapis nigra | Calest. | Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. , n.s., 15: 384 (1908) |
| Sisymbrium nigrum | (L.) Prantl | Exkurs.-Fl. Bayern : 222 (1884) |
| Sinapis bracteolata | G.Don | Hort. Brit. , ed. 3: 42 (1839) |
| Sinapis orgyalis | Willd. ex Ledeb. | Fl. Ross. 1: 217 (1841) |
| Sinapis nigra | L. | Sp. Pl. : 668 (1753) |
| Sinapis persoonii | (Rouy & Foucaud) A.Chev. | Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 21: 104 (1941) |
| Brassica brachycarpa | P.Candargy | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 154 (1897) |
| Brassica bracteolata | Fisch. & C.A.Mey. | Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 4: 33 (1838) |
| Brassica elongata var. longipedicellata | Halácsy ex Formánek | Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 36: 88 1898 |
| Brassica nigra var. abyssinica | Alexander Br. | Flora 24: 266 1841 |
| Brassica nigra var. bracteolata | (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Spach ex Coss. | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 609 1859 |
| Brassica nigra f. breviflora | Zapał. | Rozpr. Akad. Umiejetn., Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. 53: 120 1913 |
| Brassica nigra f. condensata | Hausskn. | Mitt. Bot. Vereins Gesamtthüring. 8: 31 1890 |
| Brassica nigra var. carneodentata | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 19 1891 |
| Brassica nigra f. dentifera | Zapał. | Rozpr. Akad. Umiejetn., Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. 53: 120 1913 |
| Brassica nigra f. glabrata | Zapał. | Rozpr. Akad. Umiejetn., Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. 53: 120 1913 |
| Brassica nigra f. hispida | O.E.Schulz | Pflanzenr. IV, 105(70): 78 1919 |
| Brassica nigra subsp. hispida | (O.E.Schulz) Gladis | Feddes Repert. 103: 490 (1992) |
| Brassica nigra var. japonica | (Thunb.) O.E.Schulz | Pflanzenr. IV, 105(70): 79 1919 |
| Brassica nigra var. subglabra | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 19 (1891) |
| Brassica nigra var. tortuosa | (Pers.) Alef. | Landw. Fl. 233 1866 |
| Brassica nigra var. turgida | (Pers.) Alef. | Landw. Fl. 233 1866 |
| Brassica persoonii | Rouy & Foucaud | Fl. France 2: 51 (1895) |
| Brassica sinapioides | Roth | Man. ii. 957; et ex Mert. & Koch, Deutschl. Fl. iv. 713. |
| Brassica sinapioides | Roth | Manual : 957 (1848) |
| Brassica sinapis | Noulet | Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén. : 32 (1837) |
| Brassica turgida | Rouy & Foucaud | Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 51. 1895 [Apr 1895] |
| Crucifera sinapis | E.H.L.Krause | Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 6: 131 (1902) |
| Sinapis torulosa | Pers. | Syn. Pl. 2: 207 (1806) |
| Brassica nigra var. nigra | W.D.J.Koch | |
| Brassica nigra subsp. nigra | (L.) W.D.J.Koch | |
| Brassica nigra var. torulosa | (Pers.) Alef. | Landw. Fl. 233 1866 |
| Melanosinapis communis | Spenn. | Fl. Friburg. 3: 945. 1829 |
| Raphanus sinapis-officinalis | Crantz | Cl. Crucif. Emend. : 109 (1769) |
| Sinapis erysimoides | Roxb. | Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 123 (1832) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | black mustard |
| Spanish | sinapis tetraedra |
| Spanish | xeneba de flor amarilla |
| Spanish | xenave de los antiguos |
| Spanish | sinapis nigra var turgida |
| Spanish | sinapis incana |
| Spanish | sinapis gorraea |
| Spanish | Ñabestro |
| Spanish | mostaza fina |
| Spanish | ajo amarillo |
| Spanish | agenave |
| Spanish | laparda |
| Spanish | lujarda |
| Spanish | lusarda |
| Spanish | mostaza rubia |
| Spanish | mostaza comun |
| Spanish | mostaza común |
| Amharic | ሰናፍጭ |
| Arabic | براسيكا سوداء |
| Azerbaijani | qara xardal |
| Azerbaijani | sinapis nigra |
| azb | قارا خاردال |
| Belarusian | Гарчыца чорная |
| Belarusian | Чорная гарчыца |
| Bulgarian | черен синап |
| Catalan | mostassa negra |
| Catalan | sisymbrium nigrum |
| Catalan | sinapis nigra |
| Czech | brukev černá |
| Welsh | mwstard du |
| Danish | sennepkål |
| Danish | sort sennep |
| German | schwarzkohl |
| German | senf-kohl |
| German | schwarzer senf |
| German | sisymbrium nigrum |
| German | sinapis nigra |
| dv | ކަޅު ރެވި |
| Greek | Κράμβη η μέλαινα |
| Estonian | must kapsasrohi |
| Basque | ziape beltz |
| Persian | خردل سیاه |
| Finnish | mustasinappi |
| French | moutarde noire |
| frr | suart senep |
| Irish | praiseach dhubh |
| Hebrew | חרדל שחור |
| Upper Sorbian | Žonopowy kał |
| Hungarian | fekete mustár |
| Armenian | մանանեխ |
| Indonesian | sesawi hitam |
| Indonesian | black mustard |
| Indonesian | b. nigra |
| Japanese | クロガラシ |
| kbd | Андэгурэдэгу |
| Korean | 흑겨자 |
| mai | तोरी |
| Malagasy | sinapy mainty |
| Macedonian | Црн синап |
| Malayalam | കടുക് |
| Marathi | मोहरी |
| Norwegian Bokmål | svartsennep |
| Nepali | तोरी |
| Dutch | zwarte mosterd |
| pcd | mouthiàrte |
| Polish | kapusta gorczyca |
| Polish | gorczyca czarna |
| Polish | kapusta czarna |
| Punjab | کالی راءی |
| Portuguese | mostarda-preta |
| Quechua | shitqa |
| Quechua | yana mustasa |
| Quechua | sitqa |
| Romanian | muștar negru |
| Russian | Горчица черная |
| Russian | Капуста чёрная |
| Russian | Горчица чёрная |
| sa | राजसर्षपः |
| Serbo-Croatian | crna slačica |
| Serbian | Слачица црна |
| Serbian | Црна слачица |
| Swedish | svartsenap |
| Tamil | கருப்பு கடுகு |
| Telugu | ఆవ ఆకు |
| Telugu | ఆవాలు |
| Ukrainian | Гірчиця чорна |
| Chinese | 黑芥菜 |
| Chinese | 黑芥 |
| Chinese | 黑芥（芥蓝菜） |
Germination/Propagation Top
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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000571314 |
| UNII | 80I18Y904A |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 456 |
| Flora of Alabama | 1218 |
| Canadensys | 3923 |
| USDA Plants | BRNI |
| Tropicos | 4100069 |
| INPN | 86400 |
| Flora of Italy | 1658 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:279422-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2682421 |
| PFAF | Brassica nigra |
| Open Tree Of Life | 833635 |
| Observations.org | 6480 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 3710 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000456605 |
| Nature Serve | 2.137649 |
| IUCN Red List | 170108 |
| iNaturalist | 53112 |
| GBIF | 3042658 |
| Freebase | /m/05rqsf |
| WisFlora | 2785 |
| EPPO | BRSNI |
| EOL | 583895 |
| Elurikkus | 3171 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 1144 |
| USDA GRIN | 7666 |
| Wikipedia | Brassica_nigra |
| CMAUP | NPO6710 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_016432835.1 | Bnig_sang_1.1 | Chromosome | CGMCP | 2021-01-06 | 100.0x | 509.49 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes | |||||
| Phenylacetaldehyde | 998 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O | 120.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83085-1 |
| > Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes | |||||
| Hentriacontane | 12410 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 436.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans | |||||
| Paulownin | 3084131 | Click to see C1C2C(OCC2(C(O1)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)O)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 | 370.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols | |||||
| 1-Hentriacontanol | 68345 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO | 452.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,5S)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one | 6973628 | Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2CC1C2(C)C | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83085-1 |
| (1S,2R,5S)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol | 88298 | Click to see CC1=CC(C2CC1C2(C)C)O | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83085-1 |
| beta-Pinene | 14896 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C1C2)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83085-1 |
| trans-Verbenol | 89664 | Click to see CC1=CC(C2CC1C2(C)C)O | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83085-1 |
| Verbenone | 29025 | Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2CC1C2(C)C | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83085-1 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| Beta-Phellandrene | 11142 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83085-1 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| Beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids | |||||
| Methiin | 9578071 | Click to see CS(=O)CC(C(=O)O)N | 151.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90589-8 |
| S-Methylcysteine sulfoxide | 82142 | Click to see CS(=O)CC(C(=O)O)N | 151.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90589-8 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glucosinolates / Alkylglucosinolates | |||||
| [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] N-sulfooxybut-3-enimidothioate | 417411 | Click to see C=CCC(=NOS(=O)(=O)O)SC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O | 359.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/PPL.12082 |
| 4-Ohimg | 9576741 | Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=CN2)CC(=NOS(=O)(=O)O)SC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O | 464.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001256R |
| Neoglucobrassicin | 9576416 | Click to see CON1C=C(C2=CC=CC=C21)CC(=NOS(=O)(=O)O)SC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O | 478.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001256R |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| (4R,5R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-4-[2-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)ethyl]-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 101999360 | Click to see C1C(C(C=CC1=O)(CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 334.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4S,5S)-4,5-Dihydroxy-4-[2-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)ethyl]-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 101999361 | Click to see C1C(C(C=CC1=O)(CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 334.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-ethyl-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 5316821 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 316.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-Phenylethyl D-rutinoside | 11166301 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O | 430.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4beta-Hydroxy-4-[2-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)ethyl]-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 101921144 | Click to see C1CC(C=CC1=O)(CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O | 318.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| CID 11809239 | 11809239 | Click to see C1=CC(C=CC1=O)(CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O | 316.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rengyoside B | 11045420 | Click to see C1CC(CCC1=O)(CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O | 320.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Salidroside | 159278 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O | 300.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| beta-D-Glucosylisoeugenol | 14189874 | Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC | 326.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| p-Coumaryl alcohol 4-O-glucoside | 5280847 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 312.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans | |||||
| (+)-Rengyolone | 10725564 | Click to see C1COC2C1(C=CC(=O)C2)O | 154.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3aR,6S,7aS)-3,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-1-benzofuran-3a,6-diol | 11084146 | Click to see C1CC2(CCOC2CC1O)O | 158.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2,3,3a,6,7,7abeta-Hexahydrobenzofuran-3abeta,6alpha-diol | 101921142 | Click to see C1COC2C1(C=CC(C2)O)O | 156.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cleroindicin C | 10975728 | Click to see C1CC2(CCOC2CC1=O)O | 156.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cleroindicin E | 11744892 | Click to see C1CC2(CCOC2CC1O)O | 158.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles | |||||
| Indole | 798 | Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CN2 | 117.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83085-1 |
| > Organosulfur compounds / Isothiocyanates | |||||
| Allyl isothiocyanate | 5971 | Click to see C=CCN=C=S | 99.16 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735408330716 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83085-1 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| Methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamate; Sinapic acid methyl ester | 159894 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OC | 238.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.61.118 |
| Methyl sinapate | 5321318 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OC | 238.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.61.118 |
| Sinapine | 5280385 | Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)O)OC | 310.36 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF303907B |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Scutellarein | 5281697 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides | |||||
| Apigenin 7-glucuronide | 5319484 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 446.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hispidulin 7-O-beta-D-methylglucuronopyranoside | 15219280 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)OC)O)O)O | 490.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| 6,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 5321202 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Homoplantaginin | 5318083 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 462.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Hispidulin | 5281628 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O | 300.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pectolinarigenin | 5320438 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O | 314.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |