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Internal ID UUID64405da09ef15634768790
Scientific name Onosma paniculata
Authority Bureau & Franch.
First published in J. Bot. (Morot) 5: 104 (1891)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Onosma oblongifolium W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 113 (1916)
Onosma paniculata var. hirsutistyla Lingelsh. & Borza Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 389 (1914)
Onosma oblongifolia W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 113 (1916)

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 滇紫草

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001327895
UNII 14XYA85LAI
Tropicos 4003225
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:119765-1
Open Tree Of Life 377265
NCBI Taxonomy 411250
IPNI 119765-1
USDA GRIN 423674
CMAUP NPO17855

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicity and clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine Cynoglossum amabile: a review Fan Y, Wang M, Zhang Q, Ouyang S, Mao W, Xu C, Wang M, Long C Front Pharmacol 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11035817
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1325283
PMID:38655180
Genome-Wide Analysis of Aux/IAA Gene Family in Artemisia argyi: Identification, Phylogenetic Analysis, and Determination of Response to Various Phytohormones Lian C, Lan J, Ma R, Li J, Zhang F, Zhang B, Liu X, Chen S Plants (Basel) 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934841
doi:10.3390/plants13050564
PMID:38475411
The Biological Assessment of Shikonin and β,β-dimethylacrylshikonin Using a Cellular Myxofibrosarcoma Tumor Heterogeneity Model Lohberger B, Kaltenegger H, Eck N, Glänzer D, Leithner A, Kretschmer N Int J Mol Sci 02-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10650664
doi:10.3390/ijms242115910
PMID:37958891
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi impact the production of alkannin/shikonin and their derivatives in Alkanna tinctoria Tausch. grown in semi-hydroponic and pot cultivation systems Zhao Y, Cartabia A, Garcés-Ruiz M, Herent MF, Quetin-Leclercq J, Ortiz S, Declerck S, Lalaymia I Front Microbiol 10-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10447974
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1216029
PMID:37637105
Rindera graeca (A. DC.) Boiss. & Heldr. (Boraginaceae) In Vitro Cultures Targeting Lithospermic Acid B and Rosmarinic Acid Production Sykłowska-Baranek K, Gaweł M, Kuźma Ł, Wileńska B, Kawka M, Jeziorek M, Graikou K, Chinou I, Szyszko E, Stępień P, Zakrzewski P, Pietrosiuk A Molecules 20-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10303423
doi:10.3390/molecules28124880
PMID:37375435
Natural Plant-Derived Compounds in Food and Cosmetics: A Paradigm of Shikonin and Its Derivatives Malik S, Brudzyńska P, Khan MR, Sytar O, Makhzoum A, Sionkowska A Materials (Basel) 14-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10304009
doi:10.3390/ma16124377
PMID:37374560
Exploring pharmaphylogeny from multiple perspectives: a case study on Lithospermeae Yan Y, Wei X, Qiu B, Wang G, Zhou B, Zhang M, Liu Y, Li S, Gao B, Li M Sci Rep 11-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10175555
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-34830-4
PMID:37169837
Current advances on the phytochemical composition, pharmacologic effects, toxicology, and product development of Phyllanthi Fructus Yan X, Li Q, Jing L, Wu S, Duan W, Chen Y, Chen D, Pan X Front Pharmacol 19-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9626985
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1017268
PMID:36339628
Current understanding of epigenetics role in melanoma treatment and resistance Karami Fath M, Azargoonjahromi A, Soofi A, Almasi F, Hosseinzadeh S, Khalili S, Sheikhi K, Ferdousmakan S, Owrangi S, Fahimi M, Zalpoor H, Nabi Afjadi M, Payandeh Z, Pourzardosht N Cancer Cell Int 12-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9555085
doi:10.1186/s12935-022-02738-0
PMID:36224606
Metabolite Production in Alkanna tinctoria Links Plant Development with the Recruitment of Individual Members of Microbiome Thriving at the Root-Soil Interface Csorba C, Rodić N, Zhao Y, Antonielli L, Brader G, Vlachou A, Tsiokanos E, Lalaymia I, Declerck S, Papageorgiou VP, Assimopoulou AN, Sessitsch A mSystems 07-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9601132
doi:10.1128/msystems.00451-22
PMID:36069453
Component Composition and Biological Activity of Various Extracts of Onosma gmelinii (Boraginaceae) Shilov SV, Ustenova GO, Kiyekbayeva LN, Korotetskiy IS, Kudashkina NV, Zubenko NV, Parenova RA, Jumagaziyeva AB, Iskakbayeva ZA, Kenesheva ST Int J Biomater 22-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9337954
doi:10.1155/2022/4427804
PMID:35912375
Shikonin derivatives cause apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human chondrosarcoma cells via death receptors and MAPK regulation Lohberger B, Glänzer D, Kaltenegger H, Eck N, Leithner A, Bauer R, Kretschmer N, Steinecker-Frohnwieser B BMC Cancer 12-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9275282
doi:10.1186/s12885-022-09857-x
PMID:35820864
Market survey on the traditional medicine of the Lijiang area in Yunnan Province, China Zhang M, Li H, Wang J, Tang M, Zhang X, Yang S, Liu J, Li Y, Huang X, Li Z, Huang L J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9125852
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00532-w
PMID:35606860
SK119, a Novel Shikonin Derivative, Leads to Apoptosis in Melanoma Cell Lines and Exhibits Synergistic Effects with Vemurafenib and Cobimetinib Kretschmer N, Durchschein C, Hufner A, Rinner B, Lohberger B, Bauer R Int J Mol Sci 19-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9145845
doi:10.3390/ijms23105684
PMID:35628494
Evidence and Potential Mechanism of Action of Lithospermum erythrorhizon and Its Active Components for Psoriasis Wang J, Liu L, Sun XY, Zhang S, Zhou YQ, Ze K, Chen ST, Lu Y, Cai XC, Chen JL, Luo Y, Ru Y, Li B, Li X Front Pharmacol 05-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9128614
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.781850
PMID:35620294

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
,-Dimethylacrylalkannin 91668469 Click to see CC(=CC(C)(C)C(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=C)C 370.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(R)-1-(5,8-Dihydroxy-1,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)-4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl acetate 479501 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)C)C 330.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3361261/
Acetylalkannin 9967285 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)C)C 330.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Acetylshikonin 32464 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)C)C 330.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3361261/
Alkannin-beta-hydroxyisovalerate 100203 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)CC(C)(C)O)C 388.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3361261/
beta-Hydroxyisovalerylshikonin 479502 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)CC(C)(C)O)C 388.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3361261/
beta,beta-Dimethylacrylshikonin 479499 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=C(C)C)C 370.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3361261/
Shikonin 479503 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)O)C 288.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Quassinoids
(4,16-Dihydroxy-2,6,14,17-tetramethyl-3,11-dioxo-10-oxatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.013,17]heptadecan-15-yl) acetate 5321291 Click to see CC1CC(C(=O)C2(C1CC3C4(C2C(C(C(C4CC(=O)O3)C)OC(=O)C)O)C)C)O 408.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 10434572 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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