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Arnebia decumbens

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64400acce0c20048685805
Scientific name Arnebia decumbens
Authority Coss. & Kralik
First published in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 398 (1857)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lithospermum micranthum Viv. Fl. Libyc. Spec. : 10 (1824)
Lithospermum tubatum Bertol. Misc. Bot. 1: 14 (1842)
Lithospermum pentagonum Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 158 (1805)
Lithospermum cornutum Ledeb. Fl. Altaic. 1: 175 (1829)
Lithospermum decumbens Vent. Descr. Pl. Nouv. : t. 37 (1801)
Onosma asperifolia Lehm. Pl. Asperif. Nucif. : 372 (1818)
Onosma divaricata Lehm. Pl. Asperif. Nucif. : 372 (1818)
Arnebia calycina Steven Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I): 598 (1851)
Arnebia cornuta Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1: 22 (1835)
Arnebia orientalis Lipsky Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 513 (1910)
Arnebia vivianii Coss. & Durieu Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 1: 240 (1845)
Echioides decumbens (Vent.) Rothm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 56 (1940)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic كحيل
Arabic حماط
Arabic كحل
Azerbaijani uzanmış arnebiya
Russian Арнебия лежачая
Chinese 沙生假紫草
Chinese 硬萼软紫草
Chinese 灰毛软紫草
Chinese 硬萼軟紫草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Arnebia decumbens subsp. macrocalyx (Coss. & Kralik) Riedl Fl. Iranica 48: 160. 1967 (1967)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Kuwait
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Siberia
      • Altay
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • South European Russia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000549466
Tropicos 4002130
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:113451-1
The Plant List kew-2652973
Plantarium 3749
Open Tree Of Life 563378
Observations.org 114812
NCBI Taxonomy 475885
IPNI 113451-1
GBIF 4065322
Freebase /m/0_fn05h
EPPO ANBDE
Elurikkus 622653
USDA GRIN 407003
Wikipedia Arnebia_decumbens
CMAUP NPO11151

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Chemical Relationship among Genetically Authenticated Medicinal Species of Genus Angelica Kim JH, Doh EJ, Kim HY, Lee G Plants (Basel) 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085054
doi:10.3390/plants13091252
PMID:38732467
The evolution of ephemeral flora in Xinjiang, China: insights from plastid phylogenomic analyses of Brassicaceae Xiao TW, Song F, Vu DQ, Feng Y, Ge XJ BMC Plant Biol 15-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10868009
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04796-0
PMID:38360561
Exploring pharmaphylogeny from multiple perspectives: a case study on Lithospermeae Yan Y, Wei X, Qiu B, Wang G, Zhou B, Zhang M, Liu Y, Li S, Gao B, Li M Sci Rep 11-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10175555
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-34830-4
PMID:37169837
Facilitation by Haloxylon persicum Shrubs Enhances Density and Richness of Soil Seed Bank of Annual Plants in a Hyper-Arid Ecosystem Gomaa NH, Hegazy AK, Alhaithloul HA Plants (Basel) 10-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10056119
doi:10.3390/plants12061276
PMID:36986963
The complete chloroplast genome of Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J. R. Drumm., 1906 (Boraginaceae), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine Zhao ZN, Yu X Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 02-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9815245
doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2160219
PMID:36620318
Root Morphology and Biomass Allocation of 50 Annual Ephemeral Species in Relation to Two Soil Condition Wang T, Huang L, Zhang X, Wang M, Tan D Plants (Basel) 23-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9570868
doi:10.3390/plants11192495
PMID:36235362
Editorial: Dietary Supplements, Botanicals and Herbs at the Interface of Food and Medicine Durazzo A, Lucarini M, Heinrich M Front Pharmacol 04-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9289556
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.899499
PMID:35860022
Phylogenomics and Genetic Diversity of Arnebiae Radix and Its Allies (Arnebia, Boraginaceae) in China Sun J, Wang S, Wang Y, Wang R, Liu K, Li E, Qiao P, Shi L, Dong W, Huang L, Guo L Front Plant Sci 09-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9218939
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.920826
PMID:35755641
Impact of wastewater discharge on the plant diversity, community structure and heavy metal pollution of range plants in eastern Saudi Arabia Al-Akeel KA, Al-Fredan MA, Desoky ES Saudi J Biol Sci 24-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8626309
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.059
PMID:34867039
Authentication of Three Source Spices of Arnebiae Radix Using DNA Barcoding and HPLC Xu H, Li P, Ren G, Wang Y, Jiang D, Liu C Front Pharmacol 01-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8281675
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.677014
PMID:34276367
Facilitation Effects of Haloxylon salicornicum Shrubs on Associated Understory Annuals, and a Modified “Stress-Gradient” Hypothesis for Droughty Times Gomaa NH, Hegazy AK, Latef AA Plants (Basel) 07-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7762360
doi:10.3390/plants9121726
PMID:33297465
Elevated precipitation alters the community structure of spring ephemerals by changing dominant species density in Central Asia Jia Y, Sun Y, Zhang T, Shi Z, Maimaitiaili B, Tian C, Feng G Ecol Evol 12-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7042772
doi:10.1002/ece3.6057
PMID:32128149
Ecological significance of floristic composition and life forms of Riyadh region, Central Saudi Arabia Al Shaye NA, Masrahi YS, Thomas J Saudi J Biol Sci 17-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6933222
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.04.009
PMID:31889814
Re-analysis of archaeobotanical remains from pre- and early agricultural sites provides no evidence for a narrowing of the wild plant food spectrum during the origins of agriculture in southwest Asia Wallace M, Jones G, Charles M, Forster E, Stillman E, Bonhomme V, Livarda A, Osborne CP, Rees M, Frenck G, Preece C Veg Hist Archaeobot 17-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6551342
doi:10.1007/s00334-018-0702-y
PMID:31231152
Diversity of desert rangelands of Tunisia Gamoun M, Belgacem AO, Louhaichi M Plant Divers 20-Aug-2018
PMCID:PMC6224667
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2018.06.004
PMID:30740567

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
[1-(5,8-Dihydroxy-1,4-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)-4-methylpent-3-enyl] 3-methylbutanoate 335426 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC(CC=C(C)C)C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1986.10867458
Acetylalkannin 9967285 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)C)C 330.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
Acetylshikonin 32464 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)C)C 330.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
Alkannin 72521 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)O)C 288.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
C.I. Natural Red 20 5208 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)O)C 288.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
Deoxyshikonin 98914 Click to see CC(=CCCC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1986.10867458
Isovalerylalkannin 5318685 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC(CC=C(C)C)C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1986.10867458
Shikonin 479503 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)O)C 288.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
Shikonin acetate 129650338 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1(CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O)C 348.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes
(3E,5Z)-1,3,5-Tridecatriene-7,9,11-triyne 5322029 Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC=CC=CC=C 166.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Sesamin 72307 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
[(Z)-5-[[(2E,4E,6E)-7-thiophen-2-ylhepta-2,4,6-trienoyl]amino]pent-2-enyl] 3-methylbutanoate 72696081 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC=CCCNC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC1=CC=CS1 373.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Docosanoic acid, pentyl ester 22608915 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCC 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
(2E,4E,6E)-N-Isobutyl-7-(2-Thienyl)-2,4,6-Heptatrienamide 73349612 Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC1=CC=CS1 261.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E,6E)-N-Isopentyl-7-(2-Thienyl)-2,4,6-Heptatrienamide 72696080 Click to see CC(C)CCNC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC1=CC=CS1 275.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E,8Z)-N-(2-methylpropyl)tetradeca-2,4,8-trienamide 73355665 Click to see CCCCCC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 277.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E)-N-isobutylundeca-2,4-dien-8,10-diynamide 5373537 Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CCCC#CC#C 229.32 unknown via CMAUP database
2,4-Dodecadienamide, N-(2-methylpropyl)-, (2E,4E)- 6443006 Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 251.41 unknown via CMAUP database
N-(2-methylpropyl)-7-thiophen-2-ylhepta-2,4,6-trienamide 71365555 Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC1=CC=CS1 261.40 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Isobutyl-(2E,4E)-tetradecadienamide 10731388 Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 279.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
Hexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ol, 3,7,11,16-tetramethyl- 5365865 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C)C 290.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
1-(5-Acetyl-2-methoxy-phenyl)-3-methyl-butan-1-one 3009228 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)C)OC 234.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / N-acylpiperidines
(2E,4E,8Z)-1-Piperidino-2,4,8-tetradecatriene-1-one 11173777 Click to see CCCCCC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)N1CCCCC1 289.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E)-1-(Piperidin-1-yl)tetradeca-2,4-dien-1-one 11130083 Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)N1CCCCC1 291.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1-[(2e,4e,6e)-7-(2-Thienyl)-2,4,6-heptatrienoyl]piperidine 11821786 Click to see C1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C=CC=CC=CC2=CC=CS2 273.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
(2E,4E,6E)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)-7-thiophen-2-ylhepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one 73346583 Click to see C1CC=CN(C1)C(=O)C=CC=CC=CC2=CC=CS2 271.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)undeca-2,4-dien-8,10-diyn-1-one 14427416 Click to see C#CC#CCCC=CC=CC(=O)N1CCCC=C1 239.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
[(2R,3S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[(E)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]methyl 3-methylbutanoate 72696082 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC1C(OC2=C1C=C(C=C2OC)C=CC=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC 440.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-3',4',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone 152430 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC 358.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Umuhengerin 73648 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O 388.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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