Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lithospermum micranthum	Viv.	Fl. Libyc. Spec. : 10 (1824)
Lithospermum tubatum	Bertol.	Misc. Bot. 1: 14 (1842)
Lithospermum pentagonum	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 158 (1805)
Lithospermum cornutum	Ledeb.	Fl. Altaic. 1: 175 (1829)
Lithospermum decumbens	Vent.	Descr. Pl. Nouv. : t. 37 (1801)
Onosma asperifolia	Lehm.	Pl. Asperif. Nucif. : 372 (1818)
Onosma divaricata	Lehm.	Pl. Asperif. Nucif. : 372 (1818)
Arnebia calycina	Steven	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I): 598 (1851)
Arnebia cornuta	Fisch. & C.A.Mey.	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1: 22 (1835)
Arnebia orientalis	Lipsky	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 513 (1910)
Arnebia vivianii	Coss. & Durieu	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 1: 240 (1845)
Echioides decumbens	(Vent.) Rothm.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 56 (1940)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	كحيل
Arabic	حماط
Arabic	كحل
Azerbaijani	uzanmış arnebiya
Russian	Арнебия лежачая
Chinese	沙生假紫草
Chinese	硬萼软紫草
Chinese	灰毛软紫草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Arnebia decumbens subsp. macrocalyx	(Coss. & Kralik) Riedl	Fl. Iranica 48: 160. 1967 (1967)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States
  - Kuwait
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Siberia
  - Altay
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - South European Russia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000549466
Tropicos	4002130
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:113451-1
The Plant List	kew-2652973
Plantarium	3749
Open Tree Of Life	563378
Observations.org	114812
NCBI Taxonomy	475885
IPNI	113451-1
GBIF	4065322
Freebase	/m/0_fn05h
EPPO	ANBDE
Elurikkus	622653
USDA GRIN	407003
Wikipedia	Arnebia_decumbens
CMAUP	NPO11151

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The evolution of ephemeral flora in Xinjiang, China: insights from plastid phylogenomic analyses of Brassicaceae

Xiao TW, Song F, Vu DQ, Feng Y, Ge XJ

BMC Plant Biol

15-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10868009
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04796-0
PMID:	38360561

Exploring pharmaphylogeny from multiple perspectives: a case study on Lithospermeae

Yan Y, Wei X, Qiu B, Wang G, Zhou B, Zhang M, Liu Y, Li S, Gao B, Li M

Sci Rep

11-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10175555
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-34830-4
PMID:	37169837

The complete chloroplast genome of Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J. R. Drumm., 1906 (Boraginaceae), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine

Zhao ZN, Yu X

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

02-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9815245
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2022.2160219
PMID:	36620318

Editorial: Dietary Supplements, Botanicals and Herbs at the Interface of Food and Medicine

Durazzo A, Lucarini M, Heinrich M

Front Pharmacol

04-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9289556
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.899499
PMID:	35860022

Phylogenomics and Genetic Diversity of Arnebiae Radix and Its Allies (Arnebia, Boraginaceae) in China

Sun J, Wang S, Wang Y, Wang R, Liu K, Li E, Qiao P, Shi L, Dong W, Huang L, Guo L

Front Plant Sci

09-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9218939
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.920826
PMID:	35755641

Impact of wastewater discharge on the plant diversity, community structure and heavy metal pollution of range plants in eastern Saudi Arabia

Al-Akeel KA, Al-Fredan MA, Desoky ES

Saudi J Biol Sci

24-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8626309
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.059
PMID:	34867039

Authentication of Three Source Spices of Arnebiae Radix Using DNA Barcoding and HPLC

Xu H, Li P, Ren G, Wang Y, Jiang D, Liu C

Front Pharmacol

01-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8281675
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.677014
PMID:	34276367

Facilitation Effects of Haloxylon salicornicum Shrubs on Associated Understory Annuals, and a Modified “Stress-Gradient” Hypothesis for Droughty Times

Gomaa NH, Hegazy AK, Latef AA

Plants (Basel)

07-Dec-2020

PMCID:	PMC7762360
doi:	10.3390/plants9121726
PMID:	33297465

Elevated precipitation alters the community structure of spring ephemerals by changing dominant species density in Central Asia

Jia Y, Sun Y, Zhang T, Shi Z, Maimaitiaili B, Tian C, Feng G

Ecol Evol

12-Feb-2020

PMCID:	PMC7042772
doi:	10.1002/ece3.6057
PMID:	32128149

Ecological significance of floristic composition and life forms of Riyadh region, Central Saudi Arabia

Al Shaye NA, Masrahi YS, Thomas J

Saudi J Biol Sci

17-Apr-2019

PMCID:	PMC6933222
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.04.009
PMID:	31889814

Re-analysis of archaeobotanical remains from pre- and early agricultural sites provides no evidence for a narrowing of the wild plant food spectrum during the origins of agriculture in southwest Asia

Wallace M, Jones G, Charles M, Forster E, Stillman E, Bonhomme V, Livarda A, Osborne CP, Rees M, Frenck G, Preece C

Veg Hist Archaeobot

17-Nov-2018

PMCID:	PMC6551342
doi:	10.1007/s00334-018-0702-y
PMID:	31231152

Diversity of desert rangelands of Tunisia

Gamoun M, Belgacem AO, Louhaichi M

Plant Divers

20-Aug-2018

PMCID:	PMC6224667
doi:	10.1016/j.pld.2018.06.004
PMID:	30740567

Threatened Prunus arabica in an ancient volcanic protected area of Saudi Arabia: Floristic diversity and plant associations

El-Sheikh MA, Al-Shehri MA, Alfarhan AH, Alatar AA, Rajakrishnan R, Al-Rowaily SL

Saudi J Biol Sci

02-Feb-2018

PMCID:	PMC6717095
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.02.001
PMID:	31485172

How do steppe plants follow their optimal environmental conditions or persist under suboptimal conditions? The differing strategies of annuals and perennials

Ait Mouheb H, Kadik L, Albert CH, Berrached R, Prinzing A

Ecol Evol

23-Nov-2017

PMCID:	PMC5756872
doi:	10.1002/ece3.3664
PMID:	29321858

Shikonin Derivatives. V. Chemical Investigations of<i>Arnebia decumbens</i>

Mohammad Afzal, Galib Al-Oriqat

Oxford University Press (OUP)

13-Apr-2016

doi:	10.1080/00021369.1986.10867458

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
Acetylalkannin	9967285	Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)C)C	330.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
Acetylshikonin	32464	Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)C)C	330.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
Alkannin	72521	Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)O)C	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
C.I. Natural Red 20	5208	Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)O)C	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
Deoxyshikonin	98914	Click to see CC(=CCCC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C	272.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1986.10867458
Isovalerylalkannin	5318685	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC(CC=C(C)C)C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1986.10867458
Isovalerylshikonin	335426	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC(CC=C(C)C)C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1986.10867458
Shikonin	479503	Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)O)C	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
Shikonin acetate	129650338	Click to see CC(=CCC(C1(CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O)C	348.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes
(3E,5Z)-1,3,5-Tridecatriene-7,9,11-triyne	5322029	Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC=CC=CC=C	166.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Sesamin	72307	Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
[(Z)-5-[[(2E,4E,6E)-7-thiophen-2-ylhepta-2,4,6-trienoyl]amino]pent-2-enyl] 3-methylbutanoate	72696081	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC=CCCNC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC1=CC=CS1	373.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Docosanoic acid, pentyl ester	22608915	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCC	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
(2E,4E,6E)-N-Isobutyl-7-(2-thienyl)-2,4,6-heptatrienamide	73349612	Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC1=CC=CS1	261.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2e,4e,6e)-N-isopentyl-7-(2-thienyl)-2,4,6-heptatrienamide	72696080	Click to see CC(C)CCNC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC1=CC=CS1	275.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2E,4E,8Z)-N-(2-methylpropyl)tetradeca-2,4,8-trienamide	73355665	Click to see CCCCCC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C	277.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2E,4E)-N-isobutylundeca-2,4-dien-8,10-diynamide	5373537	Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CCCC#CC#C	229.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,4-Dodecadienamide, N-(2-methylpropyl)-, (2E,4E)-	6443006	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C	251.41	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-(2-methylpropyl)-7-thiophen-2-ylhepta-2,4,6-trienamide	71365555	Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC1=CC=CS1	261.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Isobutyl-(2E,4E)-tetradecadienamide	10731388	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C	279.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
Hexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ol, 3,7,11,16-tetramethyl-	5365865	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C)C	290.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.1651
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
1-(5-Acetyl-2-methoxy-phenyl)-3-methyl-butan-1-one	3009228	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)C)OC	234.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / N-acylpiperidines
(2E,4E,6E)-1-Piperidino-7-(2-thienyl)-2,4,6-heptatriene-1-one	11821786	Click to see C1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C=CC=CC=CC2=CC=CS2	273.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2E,4E,8Z)-1-Piperidino-2,4,8-tetradecatriene-1-one	11173777	Click to see CCCCCC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)N1CCCCC1	289.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2E,4E)-1-(Piperidin-1-yl)tetradeca-2,4-dien-1-one	11130083	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)N1CCCCC1	291.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
(2E,4E,6E)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)-7-thiophen-2-ylhepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one	73346583	Click to see C1CC=CN(C1)C(=O)C=CC=CC=CC2=CC=CS2	271.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2E,4E)-1-[(1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyridin)-1-yl]-2,4-undecadiene-8,10-diyn-1-one	14427416	Click to see C#CC#CCCC=CC=CC(=O)N1CCCC=C1	239.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
[(2R,3S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[(E)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]methyl 3-methylbutanoate	72696082	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC1C(OC2=C1C=C(C=C2OC)C=CC=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC	440.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-3',4',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone	152430	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC	358.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Umuhengerin	73648	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

Biological Material Top

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Arnebia decumbens

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top