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Internal ID UUID643fca3855cae177230474
Scientific name Salmea scandens
Authority DC.
First published in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 140 (1813)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Salmea pubescens (S.F.Blake) Standl. & Steyerm. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 146 (1944)
Salmea nitida Sch.Bip. Leopoldina 23: 145 (1887)
Ceratocephalus nitidus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 326 (1891)
Spilanthes nitida La Llave Nov. Veg. Descr. 1: 28 (1824)
Salmea parviceps Cass. Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 47: 88 (1827)
Eupatorium houstonis hort. ex DC. Prodr. 5: 493 (1836)
Isocarpha amellus Spreng. ex DC. Prodr. 5: 493 (1836)
Salmea oppositiceps Cass. Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 47: 89 (1827)
Hopkirkia eupatoria Spreng. Nov. Prov. 23. 1818
Salmea tomentosa D.L.Nash Phytologia 31: 361 (-362), fig (1975)
Bidens scandens L. Sp. Pl. : 833 (1753)
Spilanthes nitidus La Llave & Lex.
Salmea eupatoria DC. Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 140 (1813)
Salmea scandens var. paraguariensis Hassl.
Spilanthes volubilis Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic. : 179 (1894)
Melanthera amellus (L.) D'Arcy Phytologia 30(1): 6 (1975)
Santolina amellus var. amellus (L.) Kuntze Revisio Generum Plantarum 1: 361 1891
Salmea grandiceps Cass. Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 47: 88 (1827)
Salmea scandens var. obtusata S.F.Blake J. Bot. 53: 197 (1915)
Salmea salicifolia Brongn. Rev. Hort. (Paris) , sér. 3, 1: 87 (1847)
Santolina amellus L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10 2: 1207 (1759)
Salmea scandens var. pubescens S.F.Blake Brittonia 2: 351 (1937)
Salmea eupatoria var. intermedia DC. Prodr. 5: 493 (1836)
Salmea scandens subsp. paraguariensis Hassl. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 174 (1915)
Salmea nitida Sch.Bip. ex Klatt Leopoldina 23: 145. 1887 , in syn.
Verbesina scandens Klatt Leopoldina 25: 106 (1889)
Hopkirkia scandens Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 443 (1826)
Salmea sessilifolia Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 375 (1861)
Fornicaria scandens Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 116 (1838)
Calea amellus (L.) L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 2: 1179 (1763)
Salmeopsis claussenii Benth. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1152 (1873)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English bejuco de miel

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Puerto Rico
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000036542
USDA Plants SASC3
Tropicos 2703044
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:241903-1
The Plant List gcc-135340
Open Tree Of Life 174201
NCBI Taxonomy 518836
IPNI 241903-1
iNaturalist 289587
GBIF 3134233
EOL 503013
USDA GRIN 32790

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A Global Overview of Diversity and Phylogeny of the Rust Genus Uromyces Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Verma RK, Sushma, Niranjan M, Devadatha B, Jayawardena RS, Suwannarach N, Karunarathna SC J Fungi (Basel) 14-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9224716
doi:10.3390/jof8060633
PMID:35736116
Essential Oils as Potential Alternative Biocontrol Products against Plant Pathogens and Weeds: A Review Raveau R, Fontaine J, Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui A Foods 21-Mar-2020
PMCID:PMC7143296
doi:10.3390/foods9030365
PMID:32245234
Insecticidal and Nematicidal Contributions of Mexican Flora in the Search for Safer Biopesticides Hernández-Carlos B, Gamboa-Angulo M Molecules 04-Mar-2019
PMCID:PMC6429201
doi:10.3390/molecules24050897
PMID:30836688
Ethnopharmacological Field Study of Three Q'eqchi Communities in Guatemala Vargas JM, Andrade-Cetto A Front Pharmacol 06-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6240767
doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.01246
PMID:30483122
Mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenetic analysis with Sanger and next-generation sequencing shows that, in Área de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, the skipper butterfly named Urbanus belli (family Hesperiidae) comprises three morphologically cryptic species Bertrand C, Janzen DH, Hallwachs W, Burns JM, Gibson JF, Shokralla S, Hajibabaei M BMC Evol Biol 09-Jul-2014
PMCID:PMC4112655
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-153
PMID:25005355
Acetylenic 2-phenylethylamides and new isobutylamides from Acmella oleracea (L.) R. K. Jansen, a Brazilian spice with larvicidal activity on Aedes aegypti Naomi Kato Simas, Elisangela da Costa Lima Dellamora, Jan Schripsema, Celso Luiz Salgueiro Lage, Alfredo Martins de Oliveira Filho, Ludger Wessjohann, Andrea Porzel, Ricardo Machado Kuster Elsevier BV 10-Nov-2012
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2012.10.016
LC-MS profiling of N-alkylamides in Spilanthes acmella extract and the transmucosal behaviour of its main bio-active spilanthol. Boonen J, Baert B, Burvenich C, Blondeel P, De Saeger S, De Spiegeleer B J Pharm Biomed Anal 02-Nov-2010
doi:10.1016/J.JPBA.2010.02.010
PMID:20227845
Acmella Ciliata (H.B.K.) Cassini Ronald Keipert, Matthias F. Melzig Georg Thieme Verlag KG 06-Mar-2009
doi:10.1055/S-0029-1214252
Two new alkamides from roots of Acmella decumbens. Casado M, Ortega MG, Peralta M, Agnese AM, Cabrera JL Nat Prod Res 01-Jan-2009
doi:10.1080/14786410802518201
PMID:19735043
Two New Alkamides from <i>Spilanthes callimorpha</i> Gan‐Peng Li, Bao‐Chun Shen, Jing‐Feng Zhao, Xiao‐Dong Yang, Liang Li Wiley 24-Oct-2007
doi:10.1111/J.1774-7909.2007.00456.X
Highly unsaturated amides from Salmea scandens Ferdinand Bohlmann, Lievy Hartono, Jasmin Jakupovic Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
An amide from salmea scandens Werner Herz, Palaniappan Kulanthaivel Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
(2S,3R)-3-hexa-3,5-diynyl-N-(2-phenylethyl)oxirane-2-carboxamide 162937184 Click to see C#CC#CCCC1C(O1)C(=O)NCCC2=CC=CC=C2 267.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
Deca-2z-en-6,8-diynoic acid phenethylamide 129834550 Click to see CC#CC#CCCC=CC(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 265.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2012.10.016
Nona-(2z)-en-6,8-diynoic acid 2-phenylethylamide 129848085 Click to see C#CC#CCCC=CC(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 251.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1214252
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802518201
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1774-7909.2007.00456.X
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2012.10.016
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 284.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
2,4,8,10-Dodecatetraenamide, N-(2-methylpropyl)-, (2E,4E,8Z,10E)- 6440539 Click to see CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 247.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
6-oxo-N-(2-phenylethyl)hexa-2,4-dienamide 86126119 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC=CC=O 229.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamide 11413953 Click to see CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 247.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
N-(2-Methylpropyl)dodeca-2,4,8,10-tetraenamide 156638 Click to see CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 247.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
N-(2-phenylethyl)dec-2-en-6,8-diynamide 85996863 Click to see CC#CC#CCCC=CC(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 265.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
N-(2-phenylethyl)deca-2,8-dien-6-ynamide 86126116 Click to see CC=CC#CCCC=CC(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 267.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
N-(2-phenylethyl)non-2-en-6,8-diynamide 583006 Click to see C#CC#CCCC=CC(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 251.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid 860 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
Octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid 5282822 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(3R,6E)-nerolidol 11241545 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
Nerolidol 8888 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1aS,4aS,7S,7aR,7bS)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol 97032059 Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
(7aR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol 5321422 Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene 91723653 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
Germacrene D 5317570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(3aR,6E,10E,11aR)-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 162416062 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O2)C 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
(3aS,6E,11aR)-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 133640194 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O2)C 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
6,10-Dimethyl-3-methylene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 556919 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O2)C 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
Costunolide 5281437 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O2)C 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Squalene 638072 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C 410.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80830-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Epoxides / Oxirane carboxylic acids and derivatives
N-phenylethyl-2,3-epoxy-6,8-nonadiynamide 568852 Click to see C#CC#CCCC1C(O1)C(=O)NCCC2=CC=CC=C2 267.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPBA.2010.02.010
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
2-Bromorugulovasine A 122203769 Click to see CC1=CC2(C(CC3=C(NC4=CC=CC2=C34)Br)NC)OC1=O 347.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrroles / Substituted pyrroles
12-Ethyl-17-(methoxymethyl)-8,16-diazatetracyclo[10.6.1.02,7.016,19]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,17-pentaen-9-one 56674188 Click to see CCC12CCCN3C1=C(C=C3COC)C4=CC=CC=C4NC(=O)CC2 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8

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