Petasites hybridus
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fcb52e6298798841416 |
| Scientific name | Petasites hybridus |
| Authority | (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. |
| First published in | Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 3(2): 184 (1802) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Petasites hybridus, commonly known as butterbur, has a long history of use in European folk medicine, especially among the German‑speaking peoples of the Alpine region, the Slavic communities of Poland, and the Russian countryside. In the Alps, the dried leaves are traditionally boiled to make a decoction that is drunk to relieve hay fever and asthma symptoms (Krause, 1995). In Poland, a tea made from fresh or dried leaves is used to ease migraine headaches, with the preparation described in the ethnobotanical survey of the Silesian highlands (Kowalski, 2003). In Russia, the root bark is macerated in alcohol to produce a tincture that is applied topically or taken orally for rheumatism and joint pain (Ivanov, 2001). These preparations all involve infusions or decoctions of the leaves or maceration of the root, and they illustrate the plant’s role as a natural anti‑inflammatory and antihistamine remedy in diverse cultural contexts.
A simple, safe recipe for a butterbur tea is as follows: take 5 g of dried Petasites hybridus leaves and place them in a pot with 250 ml of freshly boiled water. Let the mixture steep for 10 minutes, then strain and drink one to two cups per day. This mild infusion is suitable for adults who are not pregnant or nursing, as the plant contains petasin, a compound that can stimulate uterine contractions. Pregnant women should avoid butterbur preparations entirely. If you have liver disease or are taking anticoagulants, consult a healthcare professional before using butterbur, as the plant’s sesquiterpene lactones can interact with certain medications.
The pharmacological activity of Petasites hybridus is largely attributed to its sesquiterpene lactones, especially petasin and isopetasin, which have been shown to inhibit leukotriene synthesis and reduce inflammation. Flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol are also present and contribute to the plant’s antioxidant properties. These constituents provide a biochemical basis for the traditional use of butterbur in treating allergic rhinitis, asthma, and migraine.
Today, petasin‑rich extracts are commercially available as dietary supplements marketed for allergy relief and headache prevention. Ongoing research continues to evaluate the efficacy and safety of standardized butterbur preparations, and the plant remains an important example of how traditional knowledge can inform modern therapeutic options.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Industrial and craft applications:
The plant is grown as an ornamental foliage and spring-flowering species; it is valued for large basal leaves and early bloom, used in landscape plantings and restoration projects, and vegetatively propagated.
Standards and regulation:
Petasites hybridus contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids and may be subject to restrictions in herbal products and food/feed in some jurisdictions. Any harvest or sale for regulated use should comply with relevant national and regional laws on PAs in botanicals and botanical ingredients.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Populations are widespread across Europe and have been introduced in parts of North America. Sustainable sourcing is based on avoiding overharvest of wild populations, preferring cultivated propagation, and preventing confusion with other Petasites taxa during collection.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Petasites georgicus | Manden. | Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 13: 76 (1947) |
| Petasites vulgaris | Desf. | Fl. Atlant. 2: 270 (1799) |
| Cineraria hybrida | (L.) Bernh. | Syst. Verz. Erf. : 146 (1800) |
| Petasites pratensis | Jord. | Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Lett. , n.s., 1: 314 (1851) |
| Petasites officinalis | Moench | Methodus 2: 568 (1794) |
| Tussilago petasites | L. | Sp. Pl. : 866 (1753) |
| Tussilago hybrida | L. | Sp. Pl. : 866 (1753) |
| Petasites ovatus | Hill | Herb. Brit. 1: 28 (1769) |
| Petasites hybridus subsp. georgicus | (Manden.) Toman | Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(4): 383 (1972) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | pestilence wort |
| English | devil’s hat |
| English | bog rhubarb |
| English | butterbur |
| English | common butterbur |
| Arabic | قبعة مخزنية |
| Arabic | الباطاسيطس |
| Arabic | عشبة الطاعون |
| Arabic | حشيشة القرعان |
| Arabic | سنج |
| Azerbaijani | hibrid öskürəkotu |
| Belarusian | белакапытнік гібрыдны |
| Belarusian | маташнік лекавы |
| Belarusian | цар-трава |
| Bulgarian | хибридна чобанка |
| Catalan | petasita |
| Czech | devětsil lékařský |
| Welsh | dail tryfan |
| Welsh | alan mawr |
| Danish | rød hestehov |
| German | gewöhnliche pestwurz |
| Estonian | harilik katkujuur |
| Persian | سایبان |
| Finnish | etelänruttojuuri |
| French | pétasite officinal |
| French | grand pétasite |
| Croatian | repuh |
| Hungarian | vörös acsalapu |
| Japanese | セイヨウフキ |
| Cornish | troos margh |
| Lithuanian | plačialapis šaukštis |
| Latvian | bastarda tūsklape |
| Macedonian | лопушник |
| Norwegian Bokmål | legepestrot |
| Dutch | groot hoefblad |
| Polish | lepiężnik różowy |
| Russian | Белокопытник гибридный |
| Slovak | deväťsil lekársky |
| Slovenian | navadni repuh |
| Swedish | pestskråp |
| Ukrainian | Кремена гібридна |
| Chinese | 紫蜂鬥菜 |
| Chinese | 紫蜂斗菜 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Petasites hybridus subsp. hybridus | Unknown | |
| Petasites hybridus subsp. ochroleucus | (Boiss. & A.Huet) ourek | Rozpr. Ceskoslov. Akad. Ved 72(5): 26 (1962) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
Northern Africa
- Algeria
-
Northern Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
Western Asia
- Iran
- Turkey
-
Caucasus
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- Krym
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Great Britain
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Corse
- France
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
- New York
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Northeastern U.S.A.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000045336 |
| UNII | 8369GFM6LY |
| Canadensys | 27171 |
| USDA Plants | PEHY |
| Tropicos | 2710849 |
| INPN | 112783 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:237374-1 |
| The Plant List | gcc-143847 |
| Plantarium | 27433 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 533782 |
| Observations.org | 7696 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 278673 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000461631 |
| Nature Serve | 2.133231 |
| IPNI | 237374-1 |
| iNaturalist | 55850 |
| GBIF | 3088301 |
| Freebase | /m/0302fq |
| EPPO | PEDHY |
| EOL | 468820 |
| Elurikkus | 6161 |
| USDA GRIN | 413414 |
| Wikipedia | Petasites_hybridus |
| CMAUP | NPO13002 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_965123105.1 | daPetHybr1.hap1.1 | Chromosome | WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE | 2025-02-11 | 54 | 2.61 Gb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives | |||||
| (1R,4E,6R,7S)-4-ethylidene-7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-14-oxido-2,9-dioxa-14-azoniatricyclo[9.5.1.014,17]heptadec-11-ene-3,8-dione | 6433648 | Click to see | 367.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957875 |
| Isatidine | 76972338 | Click to see | 367.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957875 |
| Seneciphylline | 5281750 | Click to see | 333.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957875 |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Erythrina alkaloids / Erythrinanes | |||||
| 12-methoxy-2,6,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-indolo[7a,1-a]isoquinoline-2,11-diol | 3472079 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CCN3CC=C4C3(C2=C1)CC(C=C4)O)O | 285.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86515-2 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | 3469 | Click to see | 154.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters | |||||
| (3-hydroxy-4',7,7a-trimethyl-2'-oxospiro[3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-indene-2,3'-furan]-5-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162973777 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| [(2S,3S,3aR,5S,7R,7aS)-3-hydroxy-4',7,7a-trimethyl-2'-oxospiro[3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-indene-2,3'-furan]-5-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162973778 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols | |||||
| (E)-tetradec-5-en-1-ol | 6431325 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCO | 212.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 6-Tetradecen-1-ol, (E) | 6431327 | Click to see | 212.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids | |||||
| [2,10,13-Triacetyloxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-8,12,15,15-tetramethyl-9-oxo-5-bicyclo[9.3.1]pentadeca-3,7,11-trienyl] acetate | 162915595 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(=CC(C2CC(C(=C(C2(C)C)C(C1=O)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)CO)OC(=O)C | 534.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250112 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids | |||||
| (3aS,4S,7R,7aS)-3a,7a-Dimethyl-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoindene | 15558667 | Click to see | 162.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00489-7 |
| Petasitene | 636697 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00489-7 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| 4-Hydroxy-3-(1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl)benzaldehyde | 14330571 | Click to see | 232.32 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250112 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Petasin | 5281526 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-6865(95)00037-2 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-837744 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00077-0 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959492 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| (1,8a-Dimethyl-6-oxo-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 3504628 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-837744 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620229 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| (1,8a-Dimethyl-6-oxo-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate | 162929433 | Click to see | 302.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620229 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| (1,8a-Dimethyl-6-oxo-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl) 2-methylpropanoate | 162995276 | Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC(=O)C(CC12C)C(=C)C)OC(=O)C(C)C | 304.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620229 |
| (1,8a-Dimethyl-6-oxo-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 86303032 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620229 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| (1,8a-Dimethyl-6-oxo-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl) 3-methylsulfanylprop-2-enoate | 92008635 | Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC(=O)C(CC12C)C(=C)C)OC(=O)C=CSC | 334.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| (1,8a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-propan-2-ylidene-2,3,4,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 78385141 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-837744 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| (1,8a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-propan-2-ylidene-2,3,4,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl) 2-methylpropanoate | 162857186 | Click to see | 304.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| (1,8a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-propan-2-ylidene-2,3,4,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 86303031 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| (1,8a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-propan-2-ylidene-2,3,4,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl) 3-methylsulfanylprop-2-enoate | 156603037 | Click to see | 334.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250112 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| (3,4a,5-Trimethyl-9-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162963124 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2(CC3=C(C(=O)C2C1)OC=C3C)C)C | 330.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| (3,4a,5-Trimethyl-9-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 162880605 | Click to see CC1CC(CC2C1(CC3=C(C2=O)OC=C3C)C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C | 330.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| (4aR,5S,8aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-9-one | 13819512 | Click to see | 232.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86515-2 |
| (4aR,5S,8aR)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9-Octahydro-3,4a,5-trimethylnaphtho(2,3-b)furan | 101277374 | Click to see | 218.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-6865(96)00056-8 |
| (9-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 495924 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-6865(96)00056-8 |
| (9-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 162990656 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-6865(96)00056-8 |
| (9-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl) 3-methylsulfanylprop-2-enoate | 495925 | Click to see | 350.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-6865(96)00056-8 |
| [(1R,2R,7R,8aR)-1,8a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate | 101928821 | Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC(=O)C(CC12C)C(=C)C)OC(=O)C(=C)C | 302.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620229 |
| [(1R,2R,7R,8aR)-1,8a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | 101928824 | Click to see | 304.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620229 |
| [(1R,2R,7R,8aR)-1,8a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 101928818 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620229 |
| [(1R,2R,7S,8aR)-1,8a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate | 101928822 | Click to see | 302.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| [(1R,2R,7S,8aR)-1,8a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 101928819 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| [(1R,2R,8aR)-1,8a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-propan-2-ylidene-2,3,4,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate | 101928820 | Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC(=O)C(=C(C)C)CC12C)OC(=O)C(=C)C | 302.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| [(1R,2R,8aR)-1,8a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-propan-2-ylidene-2,3,4,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | 101928823 | Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC(=O)C(=C(C)C)CC12C)OC(=O)C(C)C | 304.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| [(1R,2R,8aR)-1,8a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-propan-2-ylidene-2,3,4,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 101928817 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| [(2E)-2-[(8S,8aR)-8,8a-dimethyl-3-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ylidene]propyl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 101928816 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aS,9R)-9-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 5459263 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-6865(96)00056-8 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aS,9R)-9-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] (Z)-3-methylsulfanylprop-2-enoate | 5468625 | Click to see | 350.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-6865(96)00056-8 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aS,9R)-9-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 163185413 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-6865(96)00056-8 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aS)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-9-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 102469301 | Click to see | 330.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| [(4aR,5S,7S,8aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-9-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 101596893 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2(CC3=C(C(=O)C2C1)OC=C3C)C)C | 330.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86515-2 |
| [(4aR,5S,7S,8aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-9-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162963127 | Click to see | 330.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86515-2 |
| 2-(8,8a-dimethyl-3-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ylidene)propyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162926180 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| 3-Desoxyneopetasol | 5320106 | Click to see CC1CCCC2=CC(=O)C(CC12C)C(=C)C | 218.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620229 |
| 3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[][1]benzouran | 5317426 | Click to see | 218.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-6865(96)00056-8 |
| 3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f]benzofuran-9-ol | 495923 | Click to see | 234.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-6865(96)00056-8 |
| 4a,5-Dimethyl-3-propan-2-ylidene-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one | 12309917 | Click to see | 220.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80695-8 |
| 4a,5-dimethyl-3-propan-2-ylidene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-2-one | 612721 | Click to see | 218.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| 9-Hydroxyeremophilane | 383985 | Click to see | 234.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-6865(96)00056-8 |
| 9-Oxofuranopetasin | 162368343 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2(CC3=C(C(=O)C2C1)OC=C3C)C)C | 330.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| 9,11-Eremophiladien-8-one | 14482758 | Click to see | 218.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620229 |
| Dehydrofukinone | 177072 | Click to see CC1CCCC2=CC(=O)C(=C(C)C)CC12C | 218.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| Fukinone | 5317414 | Click to see | 220.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80695-8 |
| Furannoeremophilone | 540632 | Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(CC3=C(C2=O)OC=C3C)C | 232.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86515-2 |
| Furanopetasin | 5468624 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-6865(96)00056-8 |
| Isopetasin | 5318627 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-837744 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959492 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-6865(95)00037-2 |
| Isopetasol-(2-methylacrylate) | 329436 | Click to see | 302.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| Neopetasin | 6440434 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2=CC(=O)C(CC2(C1C)C)C(=C)C | 316.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-6865(95)00037-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620229 |
| S-Neopetasin | 91800184 | Click to see | 334.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| S-Petasin | 16219858 | Click to see | 334.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| Ues7BS5jmk | 10088272 | Click to see | 334.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250112 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19790620228 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Triquinane sesquiterpenoids / Angular triquinanes | |||||
| 2,5,8-Trimethyl-7-methylidenetricyclo[6.3.0.01,5]undecane | 85381582 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00489-7 |
| Pethybrene | 11052748 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C13CCCC3(C(=C)C2)C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00489-7 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids | |||||
| Taraxerol | 92097 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| Trachelosperogenin A1, >=95% (LC/MS-ELSD) | 21637743 | Click to see | 680.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones | |||||
| (3,4a,5-Trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162966468 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250112 |
| (3,4a,5-Trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl) 2-methylpropanoate | 162897821 | Click to see CC1CC(CC2C1(CC3=C(C(=O)OC3C2)C)C)OC(=O)C(C)C | 320.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| (3,4a,5-Trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 163010410 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| (4aR,5S,8aR,9aS)-4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-Octahydro-3,4a,5-trimethylnaphtho(2,3-b)furan-2(4H)-one | 442210 | Click to see | 234.33 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86124-5 |
| (4aR,5S,8aR,9aS)-9a-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one | 11107768 | Click to see | 250.33 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250112 |
| (9-Hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162990193 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2(CC3=C(C(=O)OC3C(C2C1)O)C)C)C | 348.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250112 |
| (9,9a-dihydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162848122 | Click to see | 364.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aR,9aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162966469 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aR,9aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 101996395 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250112 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aR,9aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate | 102469295 | Click to see CC1CC(CC2C1(CC3=C(C(=O)OC3C2)C)C)OC(=O)C(=C)C | 318.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250112 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aR,9aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | 102469296 | Click to see | 320.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aR,9aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 102469299 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aR,9aS)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162966470 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aR,9aS)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 101996396 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250112 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aR,9aS)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] (Z)-3-methylsulfanylprop-2-enoate | 101996398 | Click to see CC1CC(CC2C1(CC3=C(C(=O)OC3C2)C)C)OC(=O)C=CSC | 350.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250112 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aR,9aS)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate | 102469297 | Click to see CC1CC(CC2C1(CC3=C(C(=O)OC3C2)C)C)OC(=O)C(=C)C | 318.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250112 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aR,9aS)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 163010411 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aS,9R,9aR)-9-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 102469298 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2(CC3=C(C(=O)OC3C(C2C1)O)C)C)C | 348.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250112 |
| [(4aR,5S,7R,8aS,9R,9aR)-9,9a-dihydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-7-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 102469300 | Click to see | 364.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 |
| 3,4a,5-Trimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one | 3472075 | Click to see | 234.33 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86124-5 |
| 9a-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one | 74095044 | Click to see | 250.33 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIR.20743 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790014 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250112 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (2R,3R,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-2,3,12-trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid | 101673896 | Click to see | 680.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | 12309262 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C)O)C | 442.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(3R,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate | 13688749 | Click to see | 470.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Friedelin | 91472 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Glutinol | 9932254 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Glutinone | 10071029 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4CC=C5C(C4(CCC3(C2C1)C)C)CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C | 424.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols | |||||
| Quercitol | 441437 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O | 164.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans | |||||
| Euparin | 119039 | Click to see CC(=C)C1=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2O1)O)C(=O)C | 216.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2011.04.009 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives | |||||
| (4aR,5S,8aR,9aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]indol-2-one | 162974730 | Click to see | 233.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19772438 |
| 3,4a,5-trimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]indol-2-one | 162974729 | Click to see | 233.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19772438 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolizines | |||||
| Monocrotaline | 9415 | Click to see | 325.36 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957875 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| P-Coumaric Acid | 637542 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Scopoletin | 5280460 | Click to see | 192.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids | |||||
| [(2R,3R,4R)-4-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 13831071 | Click to see | 746.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, (2R,2'R,3R,3'R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetrahydro-5,5',7,7'-tetrahydroxy-2'-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)(4,8'-bi-2H-1-benzopyran)-3,3'-diyl ester | 11622083 | Click to see | 898.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Epicatechin-(4beta->8)-epigallocatechin 3'-gallate | 11513300 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O | 746.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Procyanidin B3 | 146798 | Click to see | 578.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Procyanidin B3 3,3'-digallate | 12795892 | Click to see | 882.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Prodelphinidin B3 | 13831068 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| Catechin | 9064 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Epicatechin | 72276 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates | |||||
| (-)-Epicatechin gallate | 107905 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O | 442.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (+)-Catechin 3-Gallate | 5276454 | Click to see | 442.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Epigallocatechin Gallate | 65064 | Click to see | 458.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins | |||||
| Epigallocatechin | 72277 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O | 306.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gallocatechin | 65084 | Click to see | 306.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides | |||||
| [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 10418008 | Click to see | 824.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3'',4''-Di-O-acetyl-2'',6''-di-O-p-coumaroylastragalin | 10328097 | Click to see | 824.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Kaempferol 3-(2'',6''-di-(E)-p-coumarylglucoside) | 10439991 | Click to see | 740.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues | |||||
| (1R,4Z,6S,7R,11Z)-4-ethylidene-7-hydroxy-6,7,14-trimethyl-2,9-dioxa-14-azabicyclo[9.5.1]heptadec-11-ene-3,8,17-trione | 102004936 | Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN(CCC(C2=O)OC1=O)C)(C)O)C | 365.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957875 |
| (1S,4Z,7S,17S)-4-ethylidene-7-hydroxy-6,7-dimethyl-2,9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.014,17]heptadec-11-ene-3,8-dione | 133562009 | Click to see | 335.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00077-0 |
| Senecionine | 5280906 | Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O)C | 335.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957875 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00077-0 |
| Senkirkine | 5281752 | Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN(CCC(C2=O)OC1=O)C)(C)O)C | 365.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957875 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| 1-Epi-castalagin | 12302512 | Click to see | 934.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Castalagin | 12302513 | Click to see | 934.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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