Lapsana communis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Lapsana communis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Lapsana communis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fcf0e1e744724117215
Scientific name Lapsana communis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 811 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lapsana communis subsp. pubescens (Hornem.) Arcang. Arcang.. 1882. 411 1882

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English common nipplewort
Spanish lapsana
Spanish yerba pezonera
Spanish yerba de los pechos
Spanish lapsana sylvatica
Spanish lapsana sonchifolia
Spanish lapsana olympica
Spanish lapsana glandulosa
Spanish lapsana communis var. pubescens
Spanish lapsana communis var. glandulosopilosa
Spanish lapsana communis var. glandulosa
Spanish lapsana communis subsp. pubescens
Spanish lapsana cappadocica
Spanish lampsana
Spanish hierba pezonera
Spanish hierba de las mamas
Spanish lapsana pubescens
Spanish lapsana communis var. hirsuta
Azerbaijani adi ziyilotu
azb دؤش اوْتو
Belarusian Рудзянец звычайны
Belarusian Перастрэл
Bulgarian обикновен сгърбун
Catalan herba de les mamelles
Czech kapustka obecná
Welsh cartheig
Danish haremad
Danish almindelig haremad
German gewöhnlicher rainkohl
German gemeiner rainkohl
German rainkohl
Esperanto lapsano
Estonian harilik linnukapsas
Persian لاپسانا
Finnish linnunkaali
French herbe aux mamelles
French grageline
French lampsane commune
Manx duillag vreeshey
Manx lus ny kee
Manx duillag vie
Hungarian bojtorjánsaláta
Hungarian közönséges bojtorjánsaláta
Armenian խարբուկ
Kazakh Лапсана
Cornish tethles
Lithuanian paprastoji gaiva
Norwegian Bokmål haremat
Dutch akkerkool
Polish Łoczyga pospolita
Portuguese lapsana
Russian Бородавник обыкновенный
Russian Бородавочная трава
Slovak lýrovka obyčajná
Albanian llapsana
Swedish harkål
Turkish meme otu
Turkish memeotu
Chinese 多肋稻槎菜
Chinese 稻槎菜属

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Lapsana communis subsp. adenophora (Boiss.) Rech.f. Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 673 (1943)
Lapsana communis subsp. alpina (Boiss. & Balansa) P.D.Sell Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 432 (1975)
Lapsana communis subsp. communis L. 811 1753
Lapsana communis subsp. grandiflora (M.Bieb.) P.D.Sell Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 432 (1975)
Lapsana communis subsp. intermedia (M.Bieb.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 803 (1931)
Lapsana communis subsp. macrocarpa (Coss.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 474 (1879)
Lapsana communis subsp. pinnatisecta (Sommier & Levier) Greuter Willdenowia 36(2): 713 (2006)
Lapsana communis subsp. pisidica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Rech.f. Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 674 (1943)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Lapsana communis var. aurantia Yıld. Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 17(2): 29 (-30; figs. 31-33) (2010)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
    • New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands
      • New Zealand North
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Newfoundland
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Missouri
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Oregon
      • Washington
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Greenland
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia
      • Saskatchewan
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Juan Fernández Islands
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000086921
UNII UXH42V064J
Canadensys 3271
USDA Plants LACO3
Tropicos 2700958
INPN 105017
Flora of Italy 8733
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228732-1
The Plant List gcc-43300
Plantarium 22062
PFAF Lapsana communis
Open Tree Of Life 353449
Observations.org 6949
NCBI Taxonomy 268080
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004515
Nature Serve 2.151837
IPNI 228732-1
iNaturalist 55981
GBIF 3134857
Freebase /m/069140
WisFlora 4012
EPPO LAPCO
EOL 841400
Elurikkus 5380
Calflora (Californian flora) 4572
USDA GRIN 21475
Wikipedia Lapsana_communis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Bitter Is Better: Wild Greens Used in the Blue Zone of Ikaria, Greece Pieroni A, Morini G, Piochi M, Sulaiman N, Kalle R, Haq SM, Devecchi A, Franceschini C, Zocchi DM, Migliavada R, Prakofjewa J, Sartori M, Krigas N, Ahmad M, Torri L, Sõukand R Nutrients 21-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10385191
doi:10.3390/nu15143242
PMID:37513661
Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS Biology (Basel) 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294914
doi:10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:37372111
Honey bees infer source location from the dances of returning foragers Wang Z, Chen X, Becker F, Greggers U, Walter S, Werner M, Gallistel CR, Menzel R Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 14-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10041085
doi:10.1073/pnas.2213068120
PMID:36917670
Seed Bank Community under Different-Intensity Agrophytocenoses on Hilly Terrain in Lithuania Skuodienė R, Matyžiūtė V, Aleinikovienė J, Frercks B, Repšienė R Plants (Basel) 01-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005566
doi:10.3390/plants12051084
PMID:36903947
Discrepancies between the drivers of alpha and beta plant diversity in arable field margins Boinot S, Alignier A Proc Biol Sci 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9890110
doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.2179
PMID:36722079
The Effect of the Distance from a Path on Abiotic Conditions and Vascular Plant Species in the Undergrowth of Urban Forests and Parks Kostrakiewicz-Gierałt K, Gmyrek K, Pliszko A Int J Environ Res Public Health 05-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9102423
doi:10.3390/ijerph19095621
PMID:35565008
Molecular and Cytogenetic Analysis of rDNA Evolution in Crepis Sensu Lato Senderowicz M, Nowak T, Weiss-Schneeweiss H, Papp L, Kolano B Int J Mol Sci 26-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8998684
doi:10.3390/ijms23073643
PMID:35409003
LC–DAD–MS Phenolic Characterisation of Six Invasive Plant Species in Croatia and Determination of Their Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity Poljuha D, Sladonja B, Šola I, Šenica M, Uzelac M, Veberič R, Hudina M, Famuyide IM, Eloff JN, Mikulic-Petkovsek M Plants (Basel) 23-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8912889
doi:10.3390/plants11050596
PMID:35270066
Unity in diversity—food plants and fungi of Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Ur Rahman I, Kikvidze Z, Sikharulidze S, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Khutsishvili M, Batsatsashvili K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 31-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8719402
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00490-9
PMID:34972527
Preserving for the future the — once widespread but now vanishing — knowledge on traditional pig grazing in forests and marshes (Sava-Bosut floodplain, Serbia) Molnár Z, Szabados K, Kiš A, Marinkov J, Demeter L, Biró M, Öllerer K, Katona K, Đapić M, Perić R, Ulicsni V, Babai D J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 09-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8501720
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00482-9
PMID:34627295
Descending Dysploidy and Bidirectional Changes in Genome Size Accompanied Crepis (Asteraceae) Evolution Senderowicz M, Nowak T, Rojek-Jelonek M, Bisaga M, Papp L, Weiss-Schneeweiss H, Kolano B Genes (Basel) 17-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8472258
doi:10.3390/genes12091436
PMID:34573417
Native and alien species suffer from late arrival, while negative effects of multiple alien species on natives vary Ferenc V, Merkert C, Zilles F, Sheppard CS Oecologia 19-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8445876
doi:10.1007/s00442-021-05017-3
PMID:34410489
Narrative review of Mediterranean diet in Cilento: longevity and potential prevention for prostate cancer Ferro M, Lucarelli G, Buonerba C, Terracciano D, Boccia G, Cerullo G, Cosimato V Ther Adv Urol 22-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8842148
doi:10.1177/17562872211026404
PMID:35173812
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(3aR,4R,6aR,9aR,9bR)-4-[2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 101034737 Click to see CC1=C(CC2C1C3C(C(CC2=C)C(=O)C(CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 572.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00718-3
(3aR,4S,6aR,8S,9aR,9bR)-4-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 9845240 Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C)O 424.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00718-3
[(3aR,4R,6aR,8S,9aR,9bR)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate 124928645 Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O 588.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00718-3
[(3aR,4R,6aR,8S,9aR)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate 134715127 Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O 588.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00718-3
[(3aR,4R,6aR,9aR,9bR)-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate 162882825 Click to see CC1=C(CC2C1C3C(C(CC2=C)OC(=O)C(CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 588.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00718-3
[(3aR,4R,6aR,9aR,9bR)-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate 101034739 Click to see CC1=C(CC2C1C3C(C(CC2=C)OC(=O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 466.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00718-3
[3,6,9-Trimethylidene-2-oxo-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate 85154383 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 466.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00718-3
[9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate 85183728 Click to see CC1=C(CC2C1C3C(C(CC2=C)OC(=O)C(CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 588.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00718-3
[9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate 162983588 Click to see CC1=C(CC2C1C3C(C(CC2=C)OC(=O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 466.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00718-3
4-Hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 14733660 Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C)O 424.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00718-3
8-Epicrepiside E 21636138 Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C)O 424.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00718-3
Lapsanoside A 10479650 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 466.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00718-3
Tectoroside 14733670 Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O 588.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00718-3
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
Chicoric acid 5281764 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O 474.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1224
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1224
Isochlorogenic acid A 6474310 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1224
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Caftaric acid 6440397 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O 312.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1224
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1224
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1224
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Luteolin 7-glucuronide 5280601 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1224
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1224

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