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Echinops spinosissimus

Echinops spinosissimus - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd183abd40703460602
Scientific name Echinops spinosissimus
Authority Turra
First published in Farset. Nov. Gen. 13.

Description Top

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No description added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Echinops spinosus var. tenuisectus Maire
Echinops spinosus var. fallax Faure & Maire
Echinops spinosus var. jallui (Maire) Maire
Echinops spinosus var. maurus (Maire) Maire
Echinops spinosus var. laevicaulis Maire
Echinops spinosus var. tmarae Sauvage
Echinops spinosus var. oligadenus Maire
Echinops spinosus var. chaetocephalus (Pomel) Batt.
Echinops spinosus var. macrochaetus (Boiss.) Maire
Echinops spinosus var. pallens (Maire) Maire
Echinops spinosus var. mekinensis (Emb. & Maire) Maire
Echinops spinosus var. longisetus (Maire) Maire
Echinops spinosus var. glabrescens Emb. & Maire

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic قنفذي دبق
Arabic قنفذي شائك
Arabic شدق الجمل
Arabic لصيق
Greek Εχίνοψ ο ακανθότατος

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Echinops spinosissimus subsp. bithynicus (Boiss.) Greuter Willdenowia 33(1): 58 (2003) (2003)
Echinops spinosissimus subsp. macrolepis (Boiss.) Greuter Willdenowia 33(1): 58 (2003) (2003)
Echinops spinosissimus subsp. neumayeri (Vis.) Kožuharov Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71(1): 41 (1975)
Echinops spinosissimus subsp. spinosissimus Turra Unknown
Echinops spinosissimus subsp. spinosus Greuter Willdenowia 33(1): 58 (2003) (2003)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
      • Western Sahara
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Mauritania
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Greece
      • Kriti
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000116034
Tropicos 2726828
Flora of Italy 6136
The Plant List gcc-77452
PFAF Echinops spinosissimus
Open Tree Of Life 13142
Observations.org 145547
NCBI Taxonomy 143198
IPNI 202681-1
iNaturalist 465181
GBIF 5392840
EPPO ECPSI
EOL 6242214
USDA GRIN 407450
Wikipedia Echinops_spinosissimus
CMAUP NPO15037
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:202681-1

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Nephroprotective Efficacy of Echinops spinosus against a Glycerol-Induced Acute Kidney Injury Model Rizk S, Abdel Moneim AE, Abdel-Gaber RA, Alquraishi MI, Santourlidis S, Dkhil MA ACS Omega 23-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10633848
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c06792
PMID:37969968
Mediterranean Plants as Potential Source of Biopesticides: An Overview of Current Research and Future Trends Fragkouli R, Antonopoulou M, Asimakis E, Spyrou A, Kosma C, Zotos A, Tsiamis G, Patakas A, Triantafyllidis V Metabolites 22-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10535963
doi:10.3390/metabo13090967
PMID:37755247
Promotive effect of phytosulfokine - peptide growth factor - on protoplast cultures development in Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn Zaranek M, Pérez-Pérez R, Milewska-Hendel A, Betekhtin A, Grzebelus E BMC Plant Biol 10-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10413615
doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04402-9
PMID:37563739
Antioxidant Therapy Reduces Oxidative Stress, Restores Na,K-ATPase Function and Induces Neuroprotection in Rodent Models of Seizure and Epilepsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis de Melo AD, Freire VA, Diogo ÍL, Santos HD, Barbosa LA, de Carvalho LE Antioxidants (Basel) 07-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10376594
doi:10.3390/antiox12071397
PMID:37507936
Exploring Echinops polyceras Boiss. from Jordan: Essential Oil Composition, COX, Protein Denaturation Inhibitory Power and Antimicrobial Activity of the Alcoholic Extract Hasan HS, Shakya AK, Al-Jaber HI, Abu-Sal HE, Barhoumi LM Molecules 22-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10223352
doi:10.3390/molecules28104238
PMID:37241978
Endophytic actinobacteria from wild medicinal plants are a natural source of insecticide to control the African cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) Diab MK, Mead HM, Khedr MA, Nafie MS, Abu-Elsaoud AM, Hanora A, El-Shatoury SA AMB Express 15-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10185727
doi:10.1186/s13568-023-01550-x
PMID:37184816
Distinguishing features of Lycium L. species (family Solanaceae) distributed in Egypt based on their anatomical, metabolic, molecular, and ecological characteristics Ragab OG, Mamdouh D, Bedair R, Smetanska I, Gruda NS, Yousif SK, Omer RM, Althobaiti AT, Abd El-Raouf HS, El-Taher AM, El-Sayed AS, Eldemerdash MM Front Plant Sci 12-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10213676
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1162695
PMID:37251766
Effect of Green Synthesized ZnO-NPs on Growth, Antioxidant System Response and Bioactive Compound Accumulation in Echinops macrochaetus, a Potential Medicinal Plant, and Assessment of Genome Size (2C DNA Content) Khan S, Al-Qurainy F, Al-hashimi A, Nadeem M, Tarroum M, Shaikhaldein HO, Salih AM Plants (Basel) 17-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10141689
doi:10.3390/plants12081669
PMID:37111892
An Ethnobotanical Investigation into the Traditional Uses of Mediterranean Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: The Case of Troodos Mountains in Cyprus Savvides AM, Stavridou C, Ioannidou S, Zoumides C, Stylianou A Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005048
doi:10.3390/plants12051119
PMID:36903979
Determination of the Total Phenolics Content and Antioxidant Activity of Extracts from Parts of Plants from the Greek Island of Crete Kalpoutzakis E, Chatzimitakos T, Athanasiadis V, Mitakou S, Aligiannis N, Bozinou E, Gortzi O, Skaltsounis LA, Lalas SI Plants (Basel) 01-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005234
doi:10.3390/plants12051092
PMID:36903954
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal wild plants in the Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Lebanon Hani N, Baydoun S, Nasser H, Ulian T, Arnold-Apostolides N J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 26-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9791969
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00568-y
PMID:36572929
Biochemical Analyses of Bioactive Extracts from Plants Native to Lampedusa, Sicily Minor Island Di Lecce R, Mérindol N, Pérez MG, Karimzadegan V, Berthoux L, Boari A, Zidorn C, Vurro M, Surico G, Desgagné-Penix I, Evidente A Plants (Basel) 09-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9788634
doi:10.3390/plants11243447
PMID:36559555
Echinops spinosissimus Turra Root Methanolic Extract: Characterization of the Bioactive Components and Relative Wound Healing, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties Zitouni-Nourine SH, Belyagoubi-Benhammou N, El-Houaria Zitouni-Haouar F, Douahi O, Chenafi F, Fetati H, Chabane Sari S, Benmahieddine A, Zaoui C, Mekaouche FZ, Atik Bekkara F, Kambouche N, Gismondi A, Toumi H Plants (Basel) 09-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9784825
doi:10.3390/plants11243440
PMID:36559550
In Vivo Efficacy of Echinops spinosus Decoction as a Therapeutic for Cows at Risk of Clinical Endometritis Boudelal S, Adnane M, Niar A, Chapwanya A Animals (Basel) 29-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9654081
doi:10.3390/ani12212975
PMID:36359099
A Comprehensive Survey of Phenolic Constituents Reported in Monofloral Honeys around the Globe Lawag IL, Lim LY, Joshi R, Hammer KA, Locher C Foods 15-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9025093
doi:10.3390/foods11081152
PMID:35454742

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Eicosanoids / Prostaglandins and related compounds
(5Z)-9,15-Dioxoprosta-5,8(12)-diene-1-oic acid methyl ester 21609756 Click to see CCCCCC(=O)CCC1=C(C(=O)CC1)CC=CCCCC(=O)OC 348.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (Z)-7-[2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-5-oxocyclopenten-1-yl]hept-5-enoate 21160888 Click to see CCCCCC(C=CC1=C(C(=O)CC1)CC=CCCCC(=O)OC)O 348.50 unknown via CMAUP database
prostaglandin B2 5280881 Click to see CCCCCC(C=CC1=C(C(=O)CC1)CC=CCCCC(=O)O)O 334.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Arachidonic Acid 444899 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)O 304.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Cembrane diterpenoids
2-[(1R,4E,6E,10E,14R)-4,10,14-trimethyl-15-oxabicyclo[12.1.0]pentadeca-4,6,10-trien-7-yl]propan-2-ol 23247586 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CCC(=CC=C(CC1)C(C)(C)O)C)C 304.50 unknown via CMAUP database
dimethyl (1S,4E,6Z,10Z,14S)-14-methyl-7-propan-2-yl-15-oxabicyclo[12.1.0]pentadeca-4,6,10-triene-4,10-dicarboxylate 16091634 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(CCC2C(O2)(CCC=C(CC1)C(=O)OC)C)C(=O)OC 376.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Secogorgosterol 386853 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C1(CC1C(C)C2CCC(C2(C)CCO)C3CC=C4CC(CCC4(C3=O)C)O)C 458.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
methyl (1S,2S,5E,7E)-2-acetyloxy-1-methyl-16-oxo-8-propan-2-yl-15-oxabicyclo[9.3.2]hexadeca-5,7,11-triene-5-carboxylate 16059808 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(CCC(C2(CCC=C(CC1)C(=O)O2)C)OC(=O)C)C(=O)OC 404.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Sarcrassin E 16091635 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(CCC(=O)C2(CCC=C(CC1)C(=O)O2)C)C(=O)OC 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones / Cembranolides
Crassocolide B 11995280 Click to see CC1=CCCC(C(CC2C(C(C(=CCC1)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C)(C)O 434.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Crassocolide C 11995174 Click to see CC1=CCCC(C(CC2C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C)(C)O 376.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Crassocolide D 11995281 Click to see CC1=CCCC(C(CC2C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC(=O)C2=C)O)(C)O 334.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Crassolide A 11995173 Click to see CC1=CCCC(C(CC2C(C(C(=CCC1)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C2=C)O)(C)O 392.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,5R,6R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,5,6-triol 44558918 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4(C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)O)C 434.70 unknown via CMAUP database
25-Acetoxy-ergosta-3beta,5alpha,6beta-triol 14034721 Click to see CC(CCC(C)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4(C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)O)C 492.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Campesterol 173183 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Furospirostanes and derivatives
(1S,2S,3'S,4S,6R,7R,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-2',2',3',7,9,13-hexamethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,5'-oxolane]-7,16-diol 101007150 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)(C)O)OC1(C)C 444.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,3'S,4S,6S,7R,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-2',2',3',7,9,13-hexamethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,5'-oxolane]-7,16-diol 54586888 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)(C)O)OC1(C)C 444.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(22R,24S)-24-Methyl-22,25-epoxyfurosta-5-ene-3beta,20-diol 3-acetate 101007149 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC(=O)C)C)C)(C)O)OC1(C)C 486.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,6S,7R,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-7-hydroxy-2',2',3',7,9,13-hexamethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,5'-oxolane]-16-yl] acetate 101007148 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC(=O)C)C)C)(C)O)OC1(C)C 486.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Gorgostanes and derivatives
11alpha-Hydroxygorgosterol 10599347 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C1(CC1C(C)C2CCC3C2(CC(C4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Pregnenolone 8955 Click to see CC(=O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 316.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
24-Propylidenecholest-5-en-3beta-ol 193212 Click to see CCC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Fucosterol 5281328 Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Isofucosterol 5281326 Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
(-)-Bisdechlorogeodin 6857341 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3(C2=O)C(=CC(=O)C=C3OC)C(=O)OC)O 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans
(1R,2E,6R,8S,11E)-3,8,12,16-tetramethyl-7,18-dioxatricyclo[13.3.0.06,8]octadeca-2,11,15-triene 54585297 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CCC(=CC3C(=C(CO3)C)CC1)C)C 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
Sarcocrassocolide A 70691856 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CCC(O2)(C(CC3C(C1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C3=C)O)C 390.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Sarcocrassocolide B 70696020 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CCC(O2)(C(CC3C(C1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C3=C)O)C 390.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
(1aS,4E,8E,10aR,13aR,14aS)-4,8,14a-trimethyl-11-methylene-1a,3,6,7,10,10a,11,13a,14,14a-decahydrooxireno(12,13)cyclotetradeca(1,2-b)furan-12(2H)-one 643720 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CCC2C(CC3(C(O3)CC1)C)OC(=O)C2=C)C 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2E,6R,8R,11E)-3,8,12,16-tetramethyl-7,18-dioxatricyclo[13.3.0.06,8]octadeca-2,11,15-trien-17-one 101472593 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CCC(=CC3C(=C(C(=O)O3)C)CC1)C)C 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,3R,5R,8E,12E,14S,15R)-14-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-18-methylidene-4,16-dioxatricyclo[13.3.0.03,5]octadeca-8,12-dien-17-one 21574172 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CC3C(C(C(=CCC1)C)O)OC(=O)C3=C)C 332.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,3R,5R,8E,12E,15S)-5,9,13-trimethyl-18-methylidene-4,16-dioxatricyclo[13.3.0.03,5]octadeca-8,12-dien-17-one 643718 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CC3C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC(=O)C3=C)C 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,3R,5R,8E,12E,14S,15R)-5,9,13-trimethyl-18-methylidene-17-oxo-4,16-dioxatricyclo[13.3.0.03,5]octadeca-8,12-dien-14-yl] acetate 21638415 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CC3C(C(C(=CCC1)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C3=C)C 374.50 unknown via CMAUP database
13-Acetoxysarcocrassolide 21775908 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CC3C(C(C(=CCC1)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C3=C)C 374.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Crassocolide E 11995175 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CCC2C(CC3(C(O3)CC1)C)OC(=O)C2=C)C 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Crassocolide F 11995282 Click to see CC1=CCC(C(=CCC2C(CC3(C(O3)CC1)C)OC(=O)C2=C)C)OC(=O)C 374.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Crassocolide N 54764414 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(CC3C(O3)(C(=O)CC1)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2)C 330.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Lobophytolide 23425511 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CCC2C(CC3(C(O3)CC1)C)OC(=O)C2=C)C 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Sarcocrassocolide C 46233394 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CCC(O2)(C(CC3C(C1)OC(=O)C3=C)O)C 332.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Sarcocrassocolide D 46233452 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CCC(O2)(C(CC3C(C1)OC(=O)C3=C)O)C 332.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Sarcocrassolide 643719 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CC3C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC(=O)C3=C)C 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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