Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cirsium macracanthum	Sch.Bip.	Flora 35: 135 (1852)
Echenais ferox	Edgew. ex C.B.Clarke	Compos. Ind. : 318 (1876)
Cnicus cernuus	Wall.	Numer. List : n.° 2892 (1831)
Cnicus argyracanthus var. nepalensis	(DC.) C.B.Clarke	Compos. Ind. 218. 1876
Cirsium nepalensis	DC.	Prodr. (DC.) 6: 642. 1838
Cnicus wallichii var. nepalensis	(DC.) Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. Ind. (J. D. Hooker). 3(8): 364. 1881
Cnicus wallichii	(DC.) C.B.Clarke	Compos. Ind. 219. 1876
Cnicus wallichii	Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(8): 363. 1881 [Mar 1881]

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Cirsium wallichii var. cernua	(Hook.f.) Karthik. & Moorthy	Fl. Pl. India : 215 (2009)
Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum	(Hook.f.) Manilal & Suresh	in K.S. Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 153 (1988), isonym, see p. 368:.
Cirsium wallichii var. glabratum	(Hook.f.) Wendelbo	Nytt Mag. Bot. 1: 67 (1952)
Cirsium wallichii var. nepalensis	(DC.) Karthik. & Moorthy	Fl. Pl. India : 216 (2009)
Cirsium wallichii var. platylepis	(Hook.f.) Aswal & Mehrotra	J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 1: 117 (1980): (1980)
Cirsium wallichii var. wightii	(Hook.f.) K.Vivekanathan	Biol. Mem. 2(1-2): 77 (1977)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000124089
Tropicos	2733901
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:196195-1
The Plant List	gcc-85205
Open Tree Of Life	5739856
IPNI	196195-1
iNaturalist	469929
GBIF	3112707
CMAUP	NPO2570

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Studies on the Components of Formosan Cirsium Species.: Part III Flavonoids of Cirsium Kawakamii Hayata and Cirsium Wallichii DC

Chung‐Nan Lin

Wiley

04-Jun-2015

doi:	10.1002/JCCS.197500036

Chemical Constituents of Rhus wallichi

Subhash C. Sinha, Mahendra Sahai, Anil B. Ray

American Chemical Society (ACS)

11-Mar-2005

doi:	10.1021/NP50045A034

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol	125	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CO)O	124.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Dotriacontane	11008	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	450.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Dotriacontanoic acid	19255	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	480.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50045A034
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
Rosavin	9823887	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC=CC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	428.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
Bacosterol3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	101389367	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CC=CC2CCC3CC(CCC3(C2=CCC1C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(6aR,6bR,8aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol	145706026	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50045A034
Bacopaside I	21599442	Click to see CC(=CC1COC23CC4(CO2)C(C3C1(C)O)CCC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COS(=O)(=O)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)C)C)C	979.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
bacopaside II	9876264	Click to see CC(=CC1COC23CC4(CO2)C(C3C1(C)O)CCC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)C)C)C	929.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bacopaside III	15922618	Click to see CC(=CC1COC23CC4(CO2)C(C3C1(C)O)CCC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COS(=O)(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C	847.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bacopaside IV	10865594	Click to see CC(=CC1CC(C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C36CC2(O1)OC6)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)O)C	767.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bacopaside N1	11949626	Click to see CC(=CC1CC(C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C36CC2(O1)OC6)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)O)C	797.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bacopaside N2	21574494	Click to see CC(=CC1COC23CC4(CO2)C(C3C1(C)O)CCC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C	797.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bacopaside V	11072737	Click to see CC(=CC1COC23CC4(CO2)C(C3C1(C)O)CCC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C	767.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bacopaside X	10629555	Click to see CC(=CC1CC(C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C36CC2(O1)OC6)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)C)(C)O)C	899.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bacoside A3	91827005	Click to see CC(=CC1CC(C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C36CC2(O1)OC6)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)C)(C)O)C	929.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bacosine	71312547	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C(=O)O)C)(C)C)O)C)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bascopasaponin C	21599443	Click to see CC(=CC1COC23CC4(CO2)C(C3C1(C)O)CCC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)C)C)C	899.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins
[(E,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-6-[(7S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-2,7,16-trihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]hept-3-en-2-yl] acetate	16216753	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2C(C=C4C3C=C(C(=O)C4(C)C)O)O)C)C)C)O)O	572.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cucurbitacin E	5281319	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3C=C(C(=O)C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)O	556.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
24-Methyldesmosterol	193567	Click to see CC(CCC(=C(C)C)C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50045A034
Stigmasterol glucoside	6602508	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	574.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Fumaric Acid	444972	Click to see C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O	116.07	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.197500036
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
Bacosterol	101389368	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CC=CC2CCC3CC(CCC3(C2=CCC1C)C)O)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Loliolide	100332	Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)O)C	196.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-	16848	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O)OC	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
Ferulic acid glucoside	53978589	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	356.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50045A034
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50045A034
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones
1-[2,4,6-Trihydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanone	19744872	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)C	342.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Cirsium wallichii

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top