Cirsium oleraceum
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fcc7812a14516447712 |
| Scientific name | Cirsium oleraceum |
| Authority | Scop. |
| First published in | Fl. Carniol. 2: 124 (1772) |
Description Top
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Cirsium oleraceum, also known as cabbage thistle or Siberian thistle, is a species of thistle found in central and eastern Europe and Asia. It grows in wet lowland soils and can reach a height of 1.5 meters. The leaves are broad and ovoid with a slightly spiny edge, and the flowers are pale yellow with a hint of pink. In some cultures, the young stems and leaves of this plant are used in salads and cultivated for food. Its name, oleraceum, comes from the Latin word for "vegetable" or "herbal."
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Serratula oleracea | Neck. | Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. ii. 465 (1770) |
| Cirsium thomasii | Nägeli | Cirs. Schweiz. 93. |
| Carduus tataricus | L. | Sp. Pl. : 825 (1753) |
| Carduus acanthifolius | Lam. | Encycl. 1: 703 (1785) |
| Cirsium flavescens | Lam. | Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 28. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] |
| Cirsium variabile | Moench | Methodus : 558 (1794) |
| Cnicus pratensis | Lam. | Fl. Franç. 2: 14 (1779) |
| Cnicus rigens | Willd. | Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 3: 1675 (1803) |
| Onotrophe oleracea | Cass. | Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 36: 146 (1825) |
| Cirsium rigens | Spreng. | Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 38 (1822) |
| Cynara colorata | Stokes | Bot. Mat. Med. iv. 148 (1812) |
| Cirsium subalatum | Gaudin | Fl. Helv. v. 180 |
| Cirsium braunii | F.Schultz ex Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 409 (1879) |
| Cirsium pallens | DC. | Prodr. 6: 647 (1838) |
| Cirsium parviflorum | DC. | Prodr. 6: 647 (1838) |
| Cnicus lachenalii | C.C.Gmel. | Fl. Bad. iii. 380. |
| Carduus parviflorus | L. | Mant. Pl. Altera 279. 1771 [Oct 1771] |
| Cnicus bracteatus | Gilib. | Fl. Lit. Inch. i. 184 (1782) |
| Carduus oleraceus | Vill. | Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3(1): 21 (1788) |
| Cirsium tataricum | DC. | Fl. Franc. 4: 114 (1805) |
| Carduus rigens | Godr. | Fl. Larr. 2: 40. |
| Cnicus oleraceus | L. | Sp. Pl. : 826 (1753) |
| Cirsium lachenalii | DC. | Prodr. 6: 648, in syn. (1838) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | cabbage thistle |
| Spanish | thistle col |
| Spanish | col |
| Belarusian | асот |
| Belarusian | асот агародны |
| Belarusian | бадзяга |
| Belarusian | бадзяк |
| Belarusian | дзядзівір |
| Belarusian | хробуст |
| Belarusian | хрыбуст |
| Belarusian | бадзяк агародны |
| Bulgarian | градинска паламида |
| Bosnian | mehki čičak |
| Czech | pcháč zelinný |
| cv | Пахча хытă пиçенĕ |
| Welsh | ysgallen dail bresych |
| Danish | kål-tidsel |
| German | kohldistel |
| German | kohl-kratzdistel |
| Estonian | seaohakas |
| Finnish | keltaohdake |
| Finnish | kaaliohdake |
| French | cirse maraicher |
| French | cirse maraîcher |
| Lithuanian | gelsvalapė usnis |
| Latvian | lēdzerkste |
| myv | Пиресэ касыця чудожов |
| Norwegian Bokmål | kåltistel |
| Dutch | moesdistel |
| Polish | ostrożeń warzywny |
| Russian | Бодяк огородный |
| Russian | Бодяк овощной |
| Serbo-Croatian | meki čičak |
| Slovak | pichliač zelinový |
| Slovenian | mehki osat |
| Swedish | kåltistel |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
-
Siberia
- Altay
- Krasnoyarsk
- West Siberia
-
Middle Asia
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- North European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Great Britain
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Bulgaria
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000063143 |
| Tropicos | 2700587 |
| INPN | 91378 |
| Flora of Italy | 5907 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:195767-1 |
| The Plant List | gcc-20124 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 575510 |
| Observations.org | 6612 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 297476 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000004493 |
| IPNI | 195767-1 |
| iNaturalist | 133653 |
| GBIF | 3113650 |
| Freebase | /m/02_mrw |
| EPPO | CIROL |
| EOL | 6196877 |
| Elurikkus | 3758 |
| Wikipedia | Cirsium_oleraceum |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Apigenin | 5280443 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00569015 |
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00569015 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00569015 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Apigenin 7-O-glucoside | 5385553 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00569017 |
| Apigetrin | 5280704 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00569017 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Chryseriol | 5280666 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 300.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00569015 |
| Isokaempferide | 5280862 | Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O | 300.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00569015 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Acacetin | 5280442 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O | 284.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00569015 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Pectolinarigenin | 5320438 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O | 314.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00569015 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |