Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Carlina officinalis	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 2: 173 (1899)
Chromatolepis acaulis	Dulac	Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 527 (1867)
Carlina alpina	Jacq.	Enum. Stirp. Vindob. : 274 (1762)
Carlina subacaulis	DC.	Fl. Franc. , ed. 3, 4: 122 (1805)
Carlina cirsioides	Klokov	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 355 (1954)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	stemless carline thistle
Arabic	أداد عديم الساق
Belarusian	урочнік бессцябловы
Czech	pupava bezlodyžná
German	große eberwurz
German	silberdistel
Esperanto	sentiga arĝentokardo
Basque	eguzki-lore
Finnish	hopeakurho
French	carline acaule
frp	Èchardôn
Croatian	vrijemekaz
Hungarian	szártalan bábakalács
Japanese	チャボアザミ
Kabyle	tifeɣwa n weɣyul
Lithuanian	bestiebė karlina
Macedonian	вилино сито
Dutch	zilverdistel
Polish	dziewięćsił bezłodygowy
Romanian	ciurul zânelor
Russian	Колючник бесстебельный
Slovak	krasovlas bezbyľový
Albanian	ushojza pa kërcell
Serbian	Вилино сито
Swedish	silvertistel
Ukrainian	Відкасник безстебловий

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Carlina acaulis subsp. caulescens	(Lam.) Schübl. & G.Martens	Fl. Würtemberg : 523 (1834)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Carlina acaulis var. alpina	Jacq.	Enum. Stirp. Vindob.: 274 (1762)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000090349
UNII	76020V237M
Tropicos	2717269
INPN	89147
Flora of Italy	6122
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:189213-1
The Plant List	gcc-46634
Open Tree Of Life	224064
Observations.org	80307
NCBI Taxonomy	538471
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200003442
IPNI	189213-1
iNaturalist	56299
GBIF	3105433
Freebase	/m/07zwy7
EPPO	CIIAC
EOL	6207226
Elurikkus	3471
USDA GRIN	423346
Wikipedia	Carlina_acaulis
CMAUP	NPO26001

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Fractionation of Carlina acaulis L. Root Methanolic Extract as a Promising Path towards New Formulations against Bacillus cereus and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Wnorowska S, Grzegorczyk A, Kurzepa J, Maggi F, Strzemski M

Molecules

24-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085459
doi:	10.3390/molecules29091939
PMID:	38731430

New Light on Plants and Their Chemical Compounds Used in Polish Folk Medicine to Treat Urinary Diseases

Olas B, Różański W, Urbańska K, Sławińska N, Bryś M

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054606
doi:	10.3390/ph17040435
PMID:	38675397

Melinjo Seeds (Gnetum gnemon L.) Antioxidant Activity and Cytotoxic Effects on MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells: A Study Based on Tracing of Resveratrol Compound

Sukohar A, Iqbal M, Triyandi R, Sahidin

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11060622
doi:	10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_878_23
PMID:	38694961

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review

Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934440
doi:	10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:	38475472

Exploring the Efficacy of Four Apiaceae Essential Oils against Nine Stored-Product Pests in Wheat Protection

Kavallieratos NG, Eleftheriadou N, Boukouvala MC, Skourti A, Filintas CS, Gidari DL, Maggi F, Rossi P, Drenaggi E, Morshedloo MR, Ferrati M, Spinozzi E

Plants (Basel)

15-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893152
doi:	10.3390/plants13040533
PMID:	38498519

Seed germination and vegetative and in vitro propagation of Hieracium lucidum subsp. lucidum (Asteraceae), a critically endangered endemic taxon of the Sicilian flora

Gianguzzi V, Di Gristina E, Barone G, Sottile F, Domina G

PeerJ

09-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10860557
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16839
PMID:	38348103

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)

Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10782642
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:	38200599

Progress of nanopreparation technology applied to volatile oil drug delivery systems

Ye ZW, Yang QY, Lin QH, Liu XX, Li FQ, Xuan HD, Bai YY, Huang YP, Wang L, Wang F

Heliyon

08-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10825498
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24302
PMID:	38293491

Traditional Knowledge Evolution over Half of a Century: Local Herbal Resources and Their Changes in the Upper Susa Valley of Northwest Italy

Sulaiman N, Zocchi DM, Borrello MT, Mattalia G, Antoniazzi L, Berlinghof SE, Bewick A, Häfliger I, Schembs M, Torri L, Pieroni A

Plants (Basel)

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780445
doi:	10.3390/plants13010043
PMID:	38202351

Characterization and Determination of the Antibacterial Activity of Baccharis dracunculifolia Essential-Oil Nanoemulsions

Monteiro ED, da Silva FS, Gomes KO, do Prado BA, dos Santos RD, Gomes da Camara CA, de Moraes MM, da Silva IC, de Macêdo VT, Gelfuso GM, de Sá Barreto LC, Orsi DC

Antibiotics (Basel)

29-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740613
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics12121677
PMID:	38136711

Floristic–Vegetational Features of Geranium argenteum, an Alpine–Apennine Species at Its Limit of Distribution in the Apennines

Ballelli S, Tesei G, Pennesi R, Allegrezza M

Life (Basel)

28-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10744573
doi:	10.3390/life13122273
PMID:	38137874

Learning algorithms estimate pose and detect motor anomalies in flies exposed to minimal doses of a toxicant

Manduca G, Zeni V, Moccia S, Milano BA, Canale A, Benelli G, Stefanini C, Romano D

iScience

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10696104
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2023.108349
PMID:	38058310

Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Saussurea katochaete, Saussurea superba, and Saussurea stella: Genome Structures and Comparative and Phylogenetic Analyses

He H, Wang T, Tang C, Cao Z, Pu X, Li Y, Li X

Genes (Basel)

26-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10670953
doi:	10.3390/genes14112002
PMID:	38002945

Polyphenolic Composition of Carlina acaulis L. Extract and Cytotoxic Potential against Colorectal Adenocarcinoma and Cervical Cancer Cells

Sowa I, Mołdoch J, Paduch R, Strzemski M, Szkutnik J, Tyszczuk-Rotko K, Dresler S, Szczepanek D, Wójciak M

Molecules

20-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10458490
doi:	10.3390/molecules28166148
PMID:	37630400

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
CID 163075327	163075327	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C=CC2=CC=CO2	182.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.190603901108
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
5Z-hexadecenoic acid	13105360	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02531925
5Z-Octadecenoic acid	5312447	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(=O)O	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02531925
Hexadeca-5-enoic acid	54016374	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02531925
Octadec-5-enoic acid	53435893	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(=O)O	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02531925
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.190603901108
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
[(2E,8E,10E)-trideca-2,8,10,12-tetraen-4,6-diynyl] acetate	101600444	Click to see CC(=O)OCC=CC#CC#CC=CC=CC=C	226.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19671000516
Trideca-2,10,12-trien-4,6,8-triynyl acetate	92042445	Click to see CC(=O)OCC=CC#CC#CC#CC=CC=C	224.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19671000516
Trideca-2,8,10,12-tetraen-4,6-diynyl acetate	163037483	Click to see CC(=O)OCC=CC#CC#CC=CC=CC=C	226.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19671000516
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
Trideca-2,10,12-trien-4,6,8-triyn-1-ol	71357358	Click to see C=CC=CC#CC#CC#CC=CCO	182.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19671000516
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty aldehydes
Trideca-2,10,12-trien-4,6,8-triynal	162995441	Click to see C=CC=CC#CC#CC#CC=CC=O	180.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19671000516
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(3R,3aR,6aR,9aR,9bR)-3,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-6-methylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	101369115	Click to see CC1=C(CC2C1C3C(CCC2=C)C(C(=O)O3)(CO)O)O	280.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,3aR,4S,6aR,9aR,9bR)-3-(chloromethyl)-3,4,8-trihydroxy-9-methyl-6-methylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	101369114	Click to see CC1=C(CC2C1C3C(C(CC2=C)O)C(C(=O)O3)(CCl)O)O	314.76	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3aR,4S,6aR,8S,9aR,9bR)-8-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] 2-methylpropanoate	13996677	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)O	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4-Dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9-methyl-6-methylidene-3a,4,5,6,6a,9,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8(3H,7H)-dione	11289450	Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3(CO)O)O	296.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aguerin B	155102	Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)O	330.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8(3H,4H)-dione, octahydro-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-bis(methylene)-, [3aR-(3aalpha,4alpha,6aalpha,9alpha,9aalpha,9bbeta)]-	99967	Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3=C)O	262.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sesquiterpene lactone LM-1	5862624	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2CC=C(C2C3C1C(C(=O)O3)C)C)(C)O	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3, 1-Carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-cyclohexylene ester	54610010	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	516.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3E)-3-[2-[(1R,3S,8aS)-3-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]oxolan-2-one	11099202	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C(=C)C2CC=C3CCOC3=O)O)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19671000516
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	54710367	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)[O-]	179.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
3,5,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone	44260067	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC)OC	376.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone	14483219	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC)O	362.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limocitrol	12311234	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)O)O	376.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	13871824	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	57511421	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Orientin	5281675	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Luteolin 5-glucoside	5317471	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Cacticin	5318644	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	42607901	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=O)CC(OC4=C3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3-Methoxyluteolin	5280681	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,8,4'-Tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone	5319442	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=CC(=C2O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gossypetin 3-methyl ether	5386958	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=CC(=C2O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gossypetin 3,3'-dimethyl ether	21676153	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)O)OC)O	346.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetagetin 3-methyl ether	5320475	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone	5352032	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,2'-Trihydroxy-3,6,4',5'-tetramethoxyflavone	44259895	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC)O)OC	390.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-3,6,4',5'-tetramethoxyflavone	44258045	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC	390.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-3,6,5'-trimethoxyflavone	44258041	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC	376.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3',4',5'-Pentahydroxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone	44259884	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	362.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,8,3',4'-Pentahydroxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone	21676156	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)O)O	362.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,8,4'-Tetrahydroxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone	44260054	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O	346.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Axillarin	5281603	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	346.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Jaceidin	5464461	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC)O	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Benthamitin	44259900	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Casticin	5315263	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)O	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-3,8-dimethoxyflavone	5748553	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O	346.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,6,8-trimethoxy-	5386960	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC)O	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-3,6,7,8,3',4',5'-heptamethoxyflavone	44260077	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,2'-Dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,4',5'-hexamethoxyflavone	44260086	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC)O)OC	434.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,3'-Dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone	369954	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC)O	404.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3,6,7,8-tetramethoxyflavone	54799	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)OC)OC	390.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,3',5'-Trihydroxy-3,6,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone	44260074	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC)O	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,4'-Dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,3'-pentamethoxyflavone	100625	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC)O	404.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,6,3',5'-Tetrahydroxy-3,7,8,4'-tetramethoxyflavone	44260073	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O)OC)O	406.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,6,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one	5386959	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC)O	390.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-3,6,8,3',4',5'-hexamethoxyflavone	5386963	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC	434.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,2'-Trihydroxy-3,6,8,4',5'-pentamethoxyflavone	5487077	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC)O)OC	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,2',4'-Tetrahydroxy-3,6,8,5'-tetramethoxyflavone	21676158	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC)O)O	406.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,2',4'-Tetrahydroxy-3,8,5'-trimethoxyflavone	44260043	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC)OC)O)O	376.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,2',4'-Tetrahydroxy-8,5'-dimethoxyflavone	44258626	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC)O)O	346.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,2',5'-Tetrahydroxy-3,6,8,4'-tetramethoxyflavone	44260085	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC)O	406.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-3,6,8,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone	21599528	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC)O	390.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-3,6,8,4',5'-pentamethoxyflavone	5352085	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-3,6,8-trimethoxyflavone	5386962	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)OC)O	376.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-3,6,8,5'-tetramethoxyflavone	44260072	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC	406.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3',4',5'-Pentahydroxy-3,6,8-trimethoxyflavone	11383767	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC)OC)O	392.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3',5'-Tetrahydroxy-3,6,8,4'-tetramethoxyflavone	44260071	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC)O	406.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3,6,8,3',5'-pentamethoxyflavone	21676159	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxyflavone	13983738	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Agecorynin D	14162688	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)O)O	390.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calycopterin	10429470	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC)OC	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Conyzatin	13916282	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC)OC	404.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Digicitrin	10071564	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC	434.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gossypetin 3,8,3'-trimethyl ether	5386961	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC)OC)O	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hibiscetin 3,8,4'-trimethyl ether	44260037	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC)OC)O	376.30	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Carlina acaulis

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