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Arnica acaulis

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd37854fe0527302932
Scientific name Arnica acaulis
Authority Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
First published in Prelim. Cat. : 30 (1888)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Arnica nudicaulis (Michx.) Nutt. The Genera of North American Plants 2: 164 1818
Doronicum acaule Walter Fl. Carol. : 205 (1788)
Doronicum claytonii Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 5: 660 (1817)
Arnica nudicaulis Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 333 (1823)
Grammarthron oppositifolium Cass. Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 19: 296 (1821)
Doronicum nudicaule Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 121 (1803)
Arnica claytonii Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 527 (1813)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English common leopardbane

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New Jersey
      • Pennsylvania
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000132307
Florida Plant Atlas 3103
Flora of Alabama 5574
USDA Plants ARAC3
Tropicos 2709344
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:19842-2
The Plant List gcc-93150
Open Tree Of Life 559103
NCBI Taxonomy 436459
Nature Serve 2.133646
IPNI 19842-2
iNaturalist 82235
GBIF 5405994
Freebase /m/0138wm9k
EOL 467167
USDA GRIN 455277
Wikipedia Arnica_acaulis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Investigation of the Anti-Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum Activity of Some Natural Sesquiterpene Lactones Wulsten IF, Costa-Silva TA, Mesquita JT, Lima ML, Galuppo MK, Taniwaki NN, Borborema SE, Da Costa FB, Schmidt TJ, Tempone AG Molecules 25-Apr-2017
PMCID:PMC6154613
doi:10.3390/molecules22050685
PMID:28441357
Flavonoid glycosides in flowers of Arnica acaulis, subgenus Montana Irmgard Merfort Elsevier BV 10-Feb-2003
doi:10.1016/0305-1978(94)90012-4
Sesquiterpene lactones and other constituents of Arnica acaulis Werner Herz, Virginia E. Sosa Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
Flavonoid distribution in arnica subgenera Montana and Austromontana Marion Ebert, Irmgard Merfort, Günter Willuhn Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers
(2R)-2-[4-methyl-2-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]-2-(2-methylpropoxymethyl)oxirane 162919328 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2(CO2)COCC(C)C)OCC(C)C 292.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones
(1,5,8a-trimethyl-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-9-yl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate 15828279 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C(=O)O2)C)C(C3(C1C=CC3=O)C)OC(=O)C(=C)C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
(1,5,8a-trimethyl-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-9-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate 85087497 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C(=O)O2)C)C(C3(C1C=CC3=O)C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
(1S,3aR,5R,5aR,8aR,9S,9aR)-1,5,8a-trimethyl-9-[(2S)-2-methylbutoxy]-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-azuleno[6,7-b]furan-2,8-dione 163068063 Click to see CCC(C)COC1C2C(C(=O)OC2CC(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)C 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
(1S,3aS,5R,5aR,8aR,9R,9aS)-9-hydroxy-1,5,8a-trimethyl-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-azuleno[6,7-b]furan-2,8-dione 162940303 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C(=O)O2)C)C(C3(C1C=CC3=O)C)O 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
(3aR,5R,5aR,8aR,9S,9aR)-5,8a-dimethyl-9-[(2S)-2-methylbutoxy]-1-methylidene-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,7-b]furan-2,8-dione 162876248 Click to see CCC(C)COC1C2C(CC(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)OC(=O)C2=C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
(5,8a-Dimethyl-1-methylidene-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-9-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate 78410193 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(CC(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)OC(=O)C2=C 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
(5,8a-Dimethyl-1-methylidene-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-9-yl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate 74481262 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1C=CC3=O)C)OC(=O)C(=C)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
(5,8a-Dimethyl-1-methylidene-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-9-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate 296217 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1C=CC3=O)C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
[(3aR,5R,5aR,8aR,9S,9aR)-5,8a-dimethyl-1-methylidene-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-9-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate 101627355 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1C=CC3=O)C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
1,5,8a-trimethyl-9-(2-methylbutoxy)-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-azuleno[6,7-b]furan-2,8-dione 163068062 Click to see CCC(C)COC1C2C(C(=O)OC2CC(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)C 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
5,8a-Dimethyl-9-(2-methylbutoxy)-1-methylidene-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,7-b]furan-2,8-dione 162876247 Click to see CCC(C)COC1C2C(CC(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)OC(=O)C2=C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
6-O-Tiglorylbutyrylhelenalin 6442202 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(CC(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)OC(=O)C2=C 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
9-hydroxy-1,5,8a-trimethyl-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-azuleno[6,7-b]furan-2,8-dione 4364540 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C(=O)O2)C)C(C3(C1C=CC3=O)C)O 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
Arnicolide D 182199 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C(=O)O2)C)C(C3(C1C=CC3=O)C)OC(=O)C(=C)C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
Brevilin-A; 6-OAP; 6-O-Angeloylplenolin; 6OAngeloylplenolin 3483300 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(=O)OC2CC(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
Helenalin 23205 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1C=CC3=O)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2 262.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
Helenalin methacrylate 173069 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1C=CC3=O)C)OC(=O)C(=C)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
Mexicanin I 93016 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1C=CC3=O)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2 262.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
Microhelenin C 5281483 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(=O)OC2CC(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
Plenolin 442294 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C(=O)O2)C)C(C3(C1C=CC3=O)C)O 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
Sample A of helenalin 52167 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1C=CC3=O)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2 262.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
Senecioylplenolin 9997745 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C(=O)O2)C)C(C3(C1C=CC3=O)C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(8-hydroxy-1,8-dimethyl-5-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydro-1H-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-6-yl) acetate 13970261 Click to see CC1C2CC3C(C(CC3(C)O)OC(=O)C)C(=C)CC2OC1=O 308.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
(8-Hydroxy-8-methyl-1,5-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-6-yl) acetate 13970259 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(C2C1C(=C)CC3C(C2)C(=C)C(=O)O3)(C)O 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
[(1S,3aR,5aS,6S,8R,8aR,9aR)-8-hydroxy-1,8-dimethyl-5-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydro-1H-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-6-yl] acetate 13970262 Click to see CC1C2CC3C(C(CC3(C)O)OC(=O)C)C(=C)CC2OC1=O 308.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
[(3aR,5aS,6S,8R,8aR,9aR)-8-hydroxy-8-methyl-1,5-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-6-yl] acetate 13970260 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(C2C1C(=C)CC3C(C2)C(=C)C(=O)O3)(C)O 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Tricine 79784 Click to see C(C(=O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO 179.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(5,9-Dimethyl-13-methylidene-12-oxo-4,11-dioxatricyclo[8.3.0.03,5]tridec-8-en-7-yl) acetate 163019784 Click to see CC1=CC(CC2(C(O2)CC3C1OC(=O)C3=C)C)OC(=O)C 292.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
[(1R,3S,5R,7R,8Z,10R)-5,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-12-oxo-4,11-dioxatricyclo[8.3.0.03,5]tridec-8-en-7-yl] acetate 163019785 Click to see CC1=CC(CC2(C(O2)CC3C1OC(=O)C3=C)C)OC(=O)C 292.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
4-[3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 73802098 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=C3C(C(OC3=C2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O 470.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methylchromen-4-one 141184339 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)C)O)C 280.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one 162888125 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)C)O 282.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one 59360007 Click to see CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-6-methoxychromen-4-one 163035725 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)O)C 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one 162940740 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)O)O 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one 162922517 Click to see CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)O)O 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one 20670066 Click to see CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one 162881644 Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)O 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
6-Methoxykaempferol 5377945 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
Patuletin 5281678 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 332.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 14134315 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O 494.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90012-4
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90012-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigetrin 5280704 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90012-4
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90012-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-methylchromen-4-one 162940395 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)C)C(=C1OC)O 312.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-methylchromen-4-one 162968218 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=C1OC)O 298.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
5-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one 162948092 Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)C 296.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one 162970547 Click to see CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)O 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one 162876810 Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O 298.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
Eupafolin 5317284 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
Hispidulin 5281628 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83030-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Pilloin 5320496 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)O 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8
Salvigenin 161271 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80605-8

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