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Spiranthes sinensis

Spiranthes sinensis - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fed4464e41797163703
Scientific name Spiranthes sinensis
Authority (Pers.) Ames
First published in Orchidaceae 2: 53 (1908)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ibidium spirale Makino J. Jap. Bot. 6: 37 (1929)
Neottia pudica (Lindl.) Sweet Hort. Brit. : 383 (1827)
Neottia sinensis Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 511 (1807)
Aristotelea spiralis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 522 (1790)
Spiranthes aristotelea Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 230 (1919)
Spiranthes australis var. suishaensis Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 86. 1916
Spiranthes australis var. viridiflora Makino J. Jap. Bot. 3: 5. 1926
Spiranthes indica Lindl. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 625 (1841)
Spiranthes neocaledonica Schltr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 51 (1906)
Spiranthes papuana Schltr. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 46 (1911)
Spiranthes pudica Lindl. Coll. Bot. : t. 30 (1821)
Spiranthes sinensis var. amoena (M.Bieb.) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 44: 59. 1969
Spiranthes wightiana Lindl. ex Wall. Numer. List n.° 7378. 1832 (1832)
Spiranthes australis var. pudica (Lindl.) F.Muell. Fragm. 10: 65 (1876)
Spiranthes sinensis f. autumnus Tsukaya J. Pl. Res. 118: 17 (2005)
Gyrostachys australis var. sinensis (Pers.) Blume Fl. Javae Nov. Ser. 108. 1859
Neottia australis var. chinensis Ker Gawl. Bot. Reg. 7: t. 602 1821
Spiranthes australis var. sinensis (Pers.) Gagnep. Fl. Indo-Chine 6: 546. 1933
Epidendrum aristotelea Raeusch. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 3: 265 (1797)
Gyrostachys amoena Blume Coll. Orchid. 129. 1859 [1858 publ. before Dec 1859]
Gyrostachys australis var. flexuosa (Sm.) Blume Fl. Javae Nov. Ser. 130. 1859
Sarcoglottis pudica (Lindl.) P.N.Don Not listed in IK.
Spiranthes wightiana Lindl. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7378. 1832
Spiranthes suishaensis (Hayata) Schltr. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 161 (sphalm. suishanensis). 1919

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English chinese spiranthes
Arabic لولوبة صينية
Bulgarian китайски спиралник
Upper Sorbian chinska wjertulka
Japanese ねじり草
Japanese モジズリ
Japanese ネジバナ
Korean 타래난초
Russian Скрученник китайский
Ukrainian Скрученик приємний
za hazcinh
Chinese 绶虉
Chinese 盘龙参
Chinese 綬草
Chinese 绶草
Chinese 绶草（盘龙参）
Chinese 龍纏柱
Chinese 豬遼蔘
Chinese 西介拉巴
Chinese 虉绶
Chinese 虉綬
Chinese 鹝
Chinese 紅龍抱柱
Chinese 盤龍蔘
Chinese 盤龍花
Chinese 盘龙箭
Chinese 猪鞭草
Chinese 猪辽参
Chinese 反皮索
Chinese 盤龍參

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
    • Indo-China
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Philippines
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000313440
USDA Plants SPSI7
Tropicos 23501032
INPN 671335
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1208023-2
The Plant List kew-194521
Open Tree Of Life 761190
NCBI Taxonomy 117406
IUCN Red List 176008
IPNI 1208023-2
iNaturalist 323932
GBIF 2805433
Freebase /m/06wbdql
EPPO SQTSI
EOL 1130276
USDA GRIN 35322
Wikipedia Spiranthes_sinensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Hybridization in the Subtribe Alopecurinae Dumort. (Poaceae) According to Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis: Different Ploidy Level Tells Different Origin of the Groups Gnutikov AA, Nosov NN, Punina EO, Loskutov IG, Shneyer VS, Chekrygin SA, Rodionov AV Plants (Basel) 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013341
doi:10.3390/plants13070919
PMID:38611448
Perspective and challenges of mycorrhizal symbiosis in orchid medicinal plants Leng C, Hou M, Xing Y, Chen J Chin Herb Med 08-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11064572
doi:10.1016/j.chmed.2024.03.001
PMID:38706832
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893717
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:38395900
Destructive Phytophthora on orchids: current knowledge and future perspectives Bag TK, Dutta P, Hubballi M, Kaur R, Mahanta M, Chakraborty A, Das G, Kataky M, Waghunde R Front Microbiol 05-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10810131
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1139811
PMID:38274767
Fungal Planet description sheets: 1550–1613 Crous PW, Costa MM, Kandemir H, Vermaas M, Vu D, Zhao L, Arumugam E, Flakus A, Jurjević Ž, Kaliyaperumal M, Mahadevakumar S, Murugadoss R, Shivas RG, Tan YP, Wingfield MJ, Abell SE, Marney TS, Danteswari C, Darmostuk V, Denchev CM, Denchev TT, Etayo J, Gené J, Gunaseelan S, Hubka V, Illescas T, Jansen GM, Kezo K, Kumar S, Larsson E, Mufeeda KT, Piątek M, Rodriguez-Flakus P, Sarma PV, Stryjak-Bogacka M, Torres-Garcia D, Vauras J, Acal DA, Akulov A, Alhudaib K, Asif M, Balashov S, Baral HO, Baturo-Cieśniewska A, Begerow D, Beja-Pereira A, Bianchinotti MV, Bilański P, Chandranayaka S, Chellappan N, Cowan DA, Custódio FA, Czachura P, Delgado G, De Silva NI, Dijksterhuis J, Dueñas M, Eisvand P, Fachada V, Fournier J, Fritsche Y, Fuljer F, Ganga KG, Guerra MP, Hansen K, Hywel-Jones N, Ismail AM, Jacobs CR, Jankowiak R, Karich A, Kemler M, Kisło K, Klofac W, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Latha KP, Lebeuf R, Lopes ME, Lumyong S, Maciá-Vicente JG, Maggs-Kölling G, Magistà D, Manimohan P, Martín MP, Mazur E, Mehrabi-Koushki M, Miller AN, Mombert A, Ossowska EA, Patejuk K, Pereira OL, Piskorski S, Plaza M, Podile AR, Polhorský A, Pusz W, Raza M, Ruszkiewicz-Michalska M, Saba M, Sánchez RM, Singh R, Śliwa L, Smith ME, Stefenon VM, Strasiftáková D, Suwannarach N, Szczepańska K, Telleria MT, Tennakoon DS, Thines M, Thorn RG, Urbaniak J, van der Vegte M, Vasan V, Vila-Viçosa C, Voglmayr H, Wrzosek M, Zappelini J, Groenewald JZ Persoonia 30-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC11041897
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2023.51.08
PMID:38665977
The Impact of Urbanization on the Distribution of Spontaneous Herbaceous Plants in an Ancient City: A Pilot Case Study in Jingzhou, China Hou S, Tian C, Meng J, Liu C, Yao Z Plants (Basel) 22-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10574480
doi:10.3390/plants12193353
PMID:37836093
Identification, Biological Function Profiling and Biosynthesis of Secondary Metabolites in Medicinal Orchids Li K, Wu F, Chen M, Xiao Z, Xu Y, Xu M, Liu J, Xu D Metabolites 07-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10385179
doi:10.3390/metabo13070829
PMID:37512536
Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10230803
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:37254191
Habitat-related plastome evolution in the mycoheterotrophic Neottia listeroides complex (Orchidaceae, Neottieae) Shao BY, Wang MZ, Chen SS, Ya JD, Jin XH BMC Plant Biol 27-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10224299
doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04302-y
PMID:37244988
Epipactis bucegensis—A Separate Autogamous Species within the E. helleborine Alliance Anghelescu NE, Balogh M, Balogh L, Kigyossy N, Georgescu MI, Petra SA, Toma F, Peticilă AG Plants (Basel) 25-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10180920
doi:10.3390/plants12091761
PMID:37176819
Characterization of a Plant Growth-Promoting Endohyphal Bacillus subtilis in Fusarium acuminatum from Spiranthes sinensis FANG L, ZHENG X, SUN Z, LI Y, DENG J, ZHOU Y Pol J Microbiol 24-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10280306
doi:10.33073/pjm-2023-007
PMID:36929887
Spiranthes hachijoensis (Orchidaceae), a new species within the S. sinensis species complex in Japan, based on morphological, phylogenetic, and ecological evidence Suetsugu K, Hirota SK, Hayakawa H, Fujimori S, Ishibashi M, Hsu TC, Suyama Y J Plant Res 17-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10126103
doi:10.1007/s10265-023-01448-6
PMID:36930386
Schiedeella bajaverapacensis (Orchidaceae, Spiranthinae), a New Orchid Species from Guatemala Archila Morales FL, Lipińska MM, Dudek M, Szlachetko DL Int J Mol Sci 10-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10049113
doi:10.3390/ijms24065362
PMID:36982435
Microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase-1 and -2: Emerging Targets in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Kotsos D, Tziomalos K Int J Mol Sci 03-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9918023
doi:10.3390/ijms24033049
PMID:36769370
Natural Inhibitors of Cholinesterases: Chemistry, Structure–Activity and Methods of Their Analysis Smyrska-Wieleba N, Mroczek T Int J Mol Sci 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9916849
doi:10.3390/ijms24032722
PMID:36769043

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzylethers
4-(Methoxymethyl)phenol 79310 Click to see COCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 138.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
(2S)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-7-methoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydronaphtho[2,1-e][1]benzofuran-9-ol 162995789 Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2CCC4=C3C(=CC(=C4)OC)O)O 326.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.629
(2S)-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-7-methoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydronaphtho[2,1-e][1]benzofuran-9-ol 163028911 Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2CCC4=C3C(=CC(=C4CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O 432.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000170P
2-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-7-methoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydronaphtho[2,1-e][1]benzofuran-9-ol 14583241 Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2CCC4=C3C(=CC(=C4)OC)O)O 326.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.629
sinensol E 11796980 Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2CCC4=C3C(=CC(=C4CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O 432.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000170P
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
5,7-Dimethoxy-1-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-2-ol 14520931 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1CCC3=C2C(=CC(=C3)OC)OC)O)C 324.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.629
8-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-7-methoxy-1-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,5-diol 9979308 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1CCC3=C2C(=CC(=C3CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)O)C 416.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000170P
Oovavljiumkkqs-uhfffaoysa- 14583240 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1CCC3=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=O)OC)O)C 324.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.629
Orchinol 181686 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C3=C(CC2)C=C(C=C3)O)C(=C1)OC 256.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3195
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000170P
Sinensol A 10737359 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CCC4=C2C=CC(=C4)O)OC 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2012.11.001
Sinensol F 10839754 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC2=C1CCC3=C2C(=CC(=C3CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)C 522.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000170P
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2012.11.001
Spiranthol A 10018282 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1CCC3=C2C(=CC(=C3)OC)O)O)C 310.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000170P
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3195
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
Hydroquinone 785 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)O 110.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
Spiranthesol 14583239 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1CCC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)O)C4=C(C(=C5CCC6=C(C5=C4)C(=CC(=C6)OC)O)CC=C(C)C)O)OC)O)C 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.1667
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3R,5S,8S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2S)-4-[(1R)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl]butan-2-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 101117672 Click to see CC(CCC1CC1(C)C)C2CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098
17-[4-(2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl)butan-2-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 5254724 Click to see CC(CCC1CC1(C)C)C2CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids
(1S,2S,5S,6R,9S,10R,15S)-5-(5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-6,10-dimethyl-16,17-dioxapentacyclo[13.2.2.01,9.02,6.010,15]nonadec-18-en-13-ol 129316892 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C24C=CC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C)OO4)C 428.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098
Ergosterol peroxide 5351516 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C24C=CC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C)OO4)C 428.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Paeonoside 442924 Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 328.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1600
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 126 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O 122.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
Sinensol D 10621720 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2CCC4=C3C(=CC(=C4CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)C 414.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2012.11.001
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
kaempferol 7-O-glucoside 10095180 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1600
Quercimeritrin 5282160 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1600
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Retusin 5352005 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)OC 358.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1600

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