Cypripedium macranthos

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Internal ID UUID6440374a56710307234619
Scientific name Cypripedium macranthos
Authority Sw.
First published in Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 251 (1800)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Sacodon macranthos (Sw.) Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 45. 1838 (1838)
Cypripedium neoparviflorum Y.N.Lee Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 2: 31 (2002)
Cypripedium speciosum var. albiflorum Makino J. Jap. Bot. 3: 27. 1926
Cypripedium thunbergii f. albiflorum (Makino) Okuyama J. Jap. Bot. 30: 42 1955
Cypripedium calceolus var. rubrum Georgi Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 232. 1775
Cypripedium macranthos var. speciosum (Rolfe) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 336. 1926
Cypripedium rebunense Kudô J. Jap. Bot. 2: 251 (1925)
Cypripedium macranthos f. rebunense (Kudô) Ohwi Fl. Jap. 342 1953
Cypripedium macranthos var. maximum Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 16: 63. 1940
Cypripedium macranthos f. albiflorum (Makino) Ohwi Fl. Jap. ed. rev.: 322 1965
Cypripedium macranthos var. albiflorum Makino J. Jap. Bot. 3: 27. 1926
Cypripedium macranthon var. atropurpureum Aver. Turczaninowia 2(2): 18 (1999).
Cypripedium macranthon var. flavum Mandl Oesterr. Bot. Z. 73: 271 1924
Cypripedium speciosum Rolfe Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 207 (1911)
Cypripedium thunbergii Blume Coll. Orchid. : 169 (1859)
Cypripedium macranthos f. alboroseum Aver. Turczaninowia 2: 33 (1999)
Cypripedium macranthos f. albostriatum Aver. Turczaninowia 2: 23 (1999)
Cypripedium macranthos var. atropurpureum Aver. Turczaninowia 2: 18 (1999)
Cypripedium macranthos f. flavoroseum Aver. Turczaninowia 2: 23 (1999)
Cypripedium macranthos var. flavum Mandl Oesterr. Bot. Z. 73: 271 (1924)
Cypripedium macranthos f. vulgare Regel Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 , 4(4): 145 (1861)
Cypripedium macranthos var. rebunense (Kudô) Miyabe & Kudô Fl. Hokkaido 3: 355 (1953)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English large-flowered cypripedium
Azerbaijani böyükgüllü zöhrəçiçəyi
Bulgarian едроцветна пантофка
German großblütiger frauenschuh
French sabot de vénus à grandes fleurs
Japanese アツモリソウ
Japanese あつもりそう
Japanese 敦盛草
Kazakh Ірігүл шолпанкебіс
Korean 복주머니난
Korean 개불알꽃
Korean 복주머니란
Polish obuwik wielkopłatkowy
Russian Адамова голова синяя
Russian Башмачок крупноцветковый
Russian Кошельки
Russian Кукушкины башмачки
Russian Кукушкины сапожки
Russian Мудушки
Russian Сапожки Богородицы
Russian Царь-трава
Russian Венерин башмачок крупноцветковый
tt Эре чәчәкле кәккүк читеге
Chinese 大花杓兰
Chinese 奇萊喜普鞋蘭

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.
very difficult; grow in moist compost to which has been added soil from parent plant to provide symbiotic fungi or sow outside in spring in acid duff

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Ukraine

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000935501
Tropicos 100351517
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:625835-1
The Plant List kew-54212
Plantarium 12402
Open Tree Of Life 836701
NCBI Taxonomy 53046
IUCN Red List 43316741
IPNI 625835-1
iNaturalist 436159
GBIF 2820423
Freebase /m/06608fw
EPPO CPVMA
EOL 1095021
Wikipedia Cypripedium_macranthos

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Comparative and phylogenetic analysis of Chiloschista (Orchidaceae) species and DNA barcoding investigation based on plastid genomes Liu DK, Zhou CY, Tu XD, Zhao Z, Chen JL, Gao XY, Xu SW, Zeng MY, Ma L, Ahmad S, Li MH, Lan S, Liu ZJ BMC Genomics 06-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10702055
doi:10.1186/s12864-023-09847-8
PMID:38057701
Characteristics and Comparative Analysis of Seven Complete Plastomes of Trichoglottis s.l. (Aeridinae, Orchidaceae) Zhou CY, Zeng MY, Gao X, Zhao Z, Li R, Wu Y, Liu ZJ, Zhang D, Li MH Int J Mol Sci 26-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10572978
doi:10.3390/ijms241914544
PMID:37833995
Flora of Northeast Asia Wang SQ, Dong XY, Ye L, Wang HF, Ma KP Plants (Basel) 07-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10304201
doi:10.3390/plants12122240
PMID:37375866
Construction of a de novo assembly pipeline using multiple transcriptome data sets from Cypripedium macranthos (Orchidaceae) Kambara K, Fujino K, Shimura H PLoS One 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10243633
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286804
PMID:37279244
Genetic diversity, population genetic structure and gene flow in the rare and endangered wild plant Cypripedium macranthos revealed by genotyping-by-sequencing Wu Q, Dong S, Zhao Y, Yang L, Qi X, Ren Z, Dong S, Cheng J BMC Plant Biol 15-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10184397
doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04212-z
PMID:37189068
Untargeted Metabolomics Analysis of the Orchid Species Oncidium sotoanum Reveals the Presence of Rare Bioactive C-Diglycosylated Chrysin Derivatives Zorzi G, Gambini S, Negri S, Guzzo F, Commisso M Plants (Basel) 02-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9920315
doi:10.3390/plants12030655
PMID:36771739
Incorporation of Organic Growth Additives to Enhance In Vitro Tissue Culture for Producing Genetically Stable Plants Hamdeni I, Louhaichi M, Slim S, Boulila A, Bettaieb T Plants (Basel) 14-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9697419
doi:10.3390/plants11223087
PMID:36432813
The challenges of growing orchids from seeds for conservation: An assessment of asymbiotic techniques Jolman D, Batalla MI, Hungerford A, Norwood P, Tait N, Wallace LE Appl Plant Sci 11-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9575117
doi:10.1002/aps3.11496
PMID:36258786
In-depth analysis of genomes and functional genomics of orchid using cutting-edge high-throughput sequencing Song C, Wang Y, Manzoor MA, Mao D, Wei P, Cao Y, Zhu F Front Plant Sci 23-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9539832
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1018029
PMID:36212315
Coat protein of partitiviruses isolated from mycorrhizal fungi functions as an RNA silencing suppressor in plants and fungi Shimura H, Kim H, Matsuzawa A, Akino S, Masuta C Sci Rep 12-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9098641
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11403-5
PMID:35551196
Comparative Analysis of the Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Nine Paphiopedilum Species Sun Y, Zou P, Jiang N, Fang Y, Liu G Front Genet 04-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8854857
doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.772415
PMID:35186004
Crosstalk of Multi-Omics Platforms with Plants of Therapeutic Importance Pandita D, Pandita A, Wani SH, Abdelmohsen SA, Alyousef HA, Abdelbacki AM, Al-Yafrasi MA, Al-Mana FA, Elansary HO Cells 23-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8224614
doi:10.3390/cells10061296
PMID:34071113
In Vitro Symbiotic Germination: A Revitalized Heuristic Approach for Orchid Species Conservation Pujasatria GC, Miura C, Kaminaka H Plants (Basel) 09-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7763479
doi:10.3390/plants9121742
PMID:33317200
Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo: A Critically Endangered Perennial Orchid from the North-West Himalayas Wani IA, Kumar V, Verma S, Tasleem Jan A, Rather IA Plants (Basel) 25-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7760081
doi:10.3390/plants9121644
PMID:33255646
In Vitro Propagation of Gastrochilus matsuran (Makino) Schltr., an Endangered Epiphytic Orchid Kang H, Kang KW, Kim DH, Sivanesan I Plants (Basel) 18-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7238253
doi:10.3390/plants9040524
PMID:32325758

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Phenanthrols
7-Methoxyphenanthrene-2,5-diol 14484686 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)C=CC3=C2C=CC(=C3)O)O 240.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Chrysin 5281607 Click to see 254.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.006

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