Iris cristata - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644027ac00b1f879632870
Scientific name Iris cristata
Authority Aiton
First published in Hort. Kew. 1: 70 (1789)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Iris cristata var. alba Dykes Gen. Iris : 107 (1913)
Iris glumacea Raf. New Fl. 2: 93 (1837)
Iris odorata Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 53 (1805)
Neubeckia cristata Alef. Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 297 (1863)
Evansia cristata Klatt Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 373 (1882)
Iris glumacea var. angustifolia Raf. New Fl. 2: 93. 1837
Lophiris cristata (Aiton) M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev Phytotaxa 232: 66 (2015)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English crested iris
English dwarf crested iris
Persian زنبق کاکلی

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
sow fresh or soak old seed; prechill 4 weeks or place outdoors over winter and bring indoors once germinated to avoid temperature shock; transplant at 4 leaves

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • District Of Columbia
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000783236
Flora of Alabama 4308
USDA Plants IRCR
Tropicos 16600509
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438515-1
The Plant List kew-321726
Missouri Botanical Garden 281151
PFAF Iris cristata
Open Tree Of Life 618711
NCBI Taxonomy 292531
Nature Serve 2.149089
IPNI 438515-1
iNaturalist 82812
GBIF 5298323
Freebase /m/026kzqy
EOL 490944
USDA GRIN 20289
Wikipedia Iris_cristata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(2Z)-2-[(2R,3S,4S)-3-[(3E,7E,10S)-10-[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-4,8-dimethyldeca-3,7-dienyl]-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 162893863 Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC1(C)O)CCCO)C)CCC=C(C)CC(C2C(O2)(C)C)O 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00186-7
(2Z)-2-[(2R,3S,4S)-3-[(3E,7E)-10-[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-4,8-dimethyldeca-3,7-dienyl]-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 162849736 Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC1(C)O)CCCO)C)CCC=C(C)CCC2C(O2)(C)C 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00186-7
(2Z)-2-[(2S,3R,4R)-3-[(3E,7E,10S)-10-[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-4,8-dimethyldeca-3,7-dienyl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 162938232 Click to see CC1CCC(=C(C)C=O)C(C1(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CC(C2C(O2)(C)C)O)CCCO 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00186-7
2-[3-[10-(3,3-Dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-10-hydroxy-4,8-dimethyldeca-3,7-dienyl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 162938231 Click to see CC1CCC(=C(C)C=O)C(C1(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CC(C2C(O2)(C)C)O)CCCO 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00186-7
2-[3-[10-(3,3-Dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-10-hydroxy-4,8-dimethyldeca-3,7-dienyl]-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 162893861 Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC1(C)O)CCCO)C)CCC=C(C)CC(C2C(O2)(C)C)O 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00186-7
2-[3-[10-(3,3-Dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-4,8-dimethyldeca-3,7-dienyl]-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 162849734 Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC1(C)O)CCCO)C)CCC=C(C)CCC2C(O2)(C)C 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00186-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(2Z)-2-[(2R,3S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(E)-4-methyl-6-[(2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)oxiran-2-yl]hex-3-enyl]cyclohexylidene]propanal 162910305 Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C(O1)CCC(=CCCC2(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)C)C)C)C 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00186-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids
[(2Z,4E)-6-[(3R,4S,5S,6R,7Z,10S)-4,10-dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-3-yl]-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)hepta-2,4,6-trienyl] acetate 10075638 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1O)C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)COC(=O)C)C 528.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00186-7
[6-[4,10-Dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-3-yl]-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)hepta-2,4,6-trienyl] acetate 3759412 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1O)C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)COC(=O)C)C 528.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00186-7
2-[4-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 75069326 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC(C(=CCCC1(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC1(C)O)CCCO)C)C)O)C)C 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00186-7
6-[9-[1-formyl-(Z)-ethylidene]-1,6-dihydroxy-10-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-methyl-(5S,6S)-spiro[4.5]dec-2-yl]-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-(2Z,4E)-2,4,6-heptatrienyl acetate 9893161 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1O)C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)COC(=O)C)C 528.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00186-7
Isoiridogermanal 44559084 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC(C(=CCCC1(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC1(C)O)CCCO)C)C)O)C)C 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00186-7

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