Gladiolus italicus
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID6440287579843364845308 |
Scientific name | Gladiolus italicus |
Authority | Mill. |
First published in | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Sphaerospora segetum | Sweet | Hort. Brit. : 398 (1826) |
Ballosporum segetum | Salisb. | Gen. Pl. : 142 (1866) |
Gladiolus arvaticus | Jord. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 32 (1903) |
Gladiolus commutatus | C.D.Bouché | Linnaea 12: 484 (1838) |
Gladiolus cyclocarpus | Jord. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 32 (1903) |
Gladiolus dalmaticus | Tausch ex Rchb. | Fl. Germ. Excurs. , Add.: ix (1832) |
Gladiolus guepinii | W.D.J.Koch | Flora 23: 466 (1840) |
Gladiolus infestus | Bianca | Atti Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 19: 93 (1842) |
Gladiolus leucanthus | C.D.Bouché | Linnaea 12: 483 (1838) |
Gladiolus ludovicae | Jan ex Bertol. | Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 1: 74 (1834) |
Gladiolus pallidus | C.D.Bouché | Linnaea 12: 482 (1838) |
Gladiolus paui | Sennen & Sennen | Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 72: 13 (1925 publ. 1926) |
Gladiolus proteiflorus | G.B.Romano ex Vignolo | in Stud. Veg. Piemonte (II. Cent. Fondaz. Bot. Univ. Torino, 1729-1929). 200 (1929). |
Gladiolus rigescens | Jord. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33 (1903) |
Gladiolus ruricola | Jord. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33 (1903) |
Gladiolus segetalis | St.-Lag. | Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126 (1880) |
Gladiolus segetum | Ker Gawl. | Bot. Mag. 19: t. 719 (1804) |
Gladiolus tenuiflorus | K.Koch | Linnaea 21: 636 (1848) |
Gladiolus turkmenorum | Czerniak. | Fl. URSS 4: 750 (1935) |
Gladiolus segetum var. ludovicae | (Jan ex Bertol.) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. 703. 1882 |
Gladiolus segetum var. infestus | (Bianca) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. 703. 1882 |
Gladiolus segetum subsp. guepinii | (K.Koch) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. 703 1882 |
Gladiolus communis subsp. inarimensis | (Guss.) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. 704. 1882 (1882) |
Gladiolus segetum subsp. commutatus | (Bouché) K.Richt. | Pl. Eur. 1: 260 1890 |
Gladiolus segetum subsp. ludovicae | (Jan ex Bertol.) K.Richt. | Pl. Eur. 1: 260. 1890 (1890) |
Gladiolus segetum subsp. inarimensis | (Guss.) K.Richt. | Pl. Eur. 1: 260. 1890 (1890) |
Gladiolus segetum f. sterilis | M.Arnaud | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 269 1877 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
English | italian gladiolus |
English | field gladiolus |
English | cornfield gladiolus |
English | common sword lily |
Arabic | دلبوث إيطالي |
Bulgarian | Италианска ребрика |
Catalan | espadella |
Catalan | lliri dels blats |
Czech | mečík polní |
Danish | korn-gladiolus |
Persian | گلایول ایتالیایی |
Finnish | italianmiekkalilja |
French | glaieul des moissons |
French | glaïeul des moissons |
Manx | cliogagh frangagh |
Hebrew | סיפן התבואה |
Hebrew | סייפן התבואה |
Italian | gladiolo dei campi |
Kabyle | tafrurt n yiger |
Swedish | tidig sabellilja |
Turkish | kılıçotu |
Ukrainian | Косарики італійські |
Uzbek | italiya gladiolusi |
Chinese | 意大利唐菖蒲 |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Madeira
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
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Macaronesia
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
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Arabian Peninsula
- Gulf States
- Oman
- Saudi Arabia
- Yemen
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
Middle Asia
- Tadzhikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
-
Western Asia
- Cyprus
- East Aegean Islands
- Iran
- Lebanon-Syria
- Palestine
- Sinai
- Turkey
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Krym
-
Middle Europe
- Switzerland
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Southwestern U.S.A.
- California
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Southwestern U.S.A.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000789959 |
USDA Plants | GLIT |
Tropicos | 16600167 |
INPN | 100275 |
Flora of Italy | 7077 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:437543-1 |
The Plant List | kew-328527 |
Open Tree Of Life | 997941 |
Observations.org | 129551 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 1007786 |
NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000014901 |
Nature Serve | 2.144271 |
IUCN Red List | 18990775 |
IPNI | 437543-1 |
iNaturalist | 71162 |
GBIF | 2749791 |
Freebase | /m/03wft77 |
EPPO | GLAIT |
EOL | 487524 |
Calflora (Californian flora) | 3916 |
USDA GRIN | 403097 |
Wikipedia | Gladiolus_italicus |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids | |||||
3,8-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid | 14213578 | Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC(=C1C(=O)O)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3)OC)O | 328.27 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85061-7 |
Methyl 3,8-dihydroxy-4,7-dimethoxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylate | 163007773 | Click to see CC1=C2C(=C(C(=C1C(=O)OC)O)OC)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)OC)O | 372.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
Methyl 3,8-dimethoxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylate | 162870666 | Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC(=C1C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC=C3)OC | 340.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones | |||||
8-Hydroxy-2,3,6-trimethoxy-1-methylanthracene-9,10-dione | 101449394 | Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3)OC)O | 328.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones | |||||
1,3,6-Trihydroxy-8-methylanthraquinone | 12309204 | Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85061-7 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
Myristic Acid | 11005 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 228.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886 |
Myristoleic Acid | 5281119 | Click to see CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 226.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886 |
Oleic Acid | 445639 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 282.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886 |
Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 256.42 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886 |
Stearic Acid | 5281 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 284.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
Linoleic Acid | 5280450 | Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 280.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids | |||||
5-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1-benzofuran-4-one | 14192238 | Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(=CO2)C)C(=O)C1O | 180.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85061-7 |
Evodone | 442471 | Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(=CO2)C)C(=O)C1 | 164.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85061-7 |
Vqjpidczxisjkm-cducuwfysa- | 14192239 | Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(=CO2)C)C(=O)C1O | 180.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85061-7 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
(2S,3R,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-2,3,8-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid | 162848823 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)CO)C | 504.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802114142 |
2,3-Dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylic acid | 436072 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 502.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802114142 |
2,3,8-Trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid | 162848822 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)CO)C | 504.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802114142 |
9-Hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid | 2371 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
alpha-Amyrin | 73170 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886 |
Beta-Amyrin | 73145 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886 |
beta-Ursolic acid | 220774 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
Betulinic Acid | 64971 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
Medicagenic acid | 65048 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 502.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802114142 |
Ursolic Acid | 64945 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives | |||||
(1R,3S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-1,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 162904399 | Click to see CC1CC(CC2=CCC3C(C12)CCC4(C3CCC4C(C)CCCC(C)C)C)O | 386.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
Ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol | 247705 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 396.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
Ergosterol | 444679 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 396.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 122544 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886 |
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol | 22012 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886 |
Stigmasterol | 5280794 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans | |||||
Ethyl 2-[5-(2-hydroxybutyl)oxolan-2-yl]propanoate | 163062130 | Click to see CCC(CC1CCC(O1)C(C)C(=O)OCC)O | 244.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85061-7 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 5378597 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 5462193 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
Astragalin | 5282102 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
Isoquercetin | 5280804 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7 |
Collections Top
In private collections | 0 |
In public collections | 0 |