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Gladiolus italicus

Gladiolus italicus - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Gladiolus italicus - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440287579843364845308
Scientific name Gladiolus italicus
Authority Mill.
First published in Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)

Description Top

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No description added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Sphaerospora segetum Sweet Hort. Brit. : 398 (1826)
Ballosporum segetum Salisb. Gen. Pl. : 142 (1866)
Gladiolus arvaticus Jord. Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 32 (1903)
Gladiolus commutatus C.D.Bouché Linnaea 12: 484 (1838)
Gladiolus cyclocarpus Jord. Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 32 (1903)
Gladiolus dalmaticus Tausch ex Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. , Add.: ix (1832)
Gladiolus guepinii W.D.J.Koch Flora 23: 466 (1840)
Gladiolus infestus Bianca Atti Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 19: 93 (1842)
Gladiolus leucanthus C.D.Bouché Linnaea 12: 483 (1838)
Gladiolus ludovicae Jan ex Bertol. Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 1: 74 (1834)
Gladiolus pallidus C.D.Bouché Linnaea 12: 482 (1838)
Gladiolus paui Sennen & Sennen Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 72: 13 (1925 publ. 1926)
Gladiolus proteiflorus G.B.Romano ex Vignolo in Stud. Veg. Piemonte (II. Cent. Fondaz. Bot. Univ. Torino, 1729-1929). 200 (1929).
Gladiolus rigescens Jord. Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33 (1903)
Gladiolus ruricola Jord. Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33 (1903)
Gladiolus segetalis St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126 (1880)
Gladiolus segetum Ker Gawl. Bot. Mag. 19: t. 719 (1804)
Gladiolus tenuiflorus K.Koch Linnaea 21: 636 (1848)
Gladiolus turkmenorum Czerniak. Fl. URSS 4: 750 (1935)
Gladiolus segetum var. ludovicae (Jan ex Bertol.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 703. 1882
Gladiolus segetum var. infestus (Bianca) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 703. 1882
Gladiolus segetum subsp. guepinii (K.Koch) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 703 1882
Gladiolus communis subsp. inarimensis (Guss.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 704. 1882 (1882)
Gladiolus segetum subsp. commutatus (Bouché) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 260 1890
Gladiolus segetum subsp. ludovicae (Jan ex Bertol.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 260. 1890 (1890)
Gladiolus segetum subsp. inarimensis (Guss.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 260. 1890 (1890)
Gladiolus segetum f. sterilis M.Arnaud Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 269 1877

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English field gladiolus
English italian gladiolus
English cornfield gladiolus
English common sword lily
Arabic دلبوث إيطالي
Bulgarian Италианска ребрика
Catalan espadella
Catalan lliri dels blats
Catalan gladiolus segetum
Czech mečík polní
Danish korn-gladiolus
Persian گلایول ایتالیایی
Finnish italianmiekkalilja
French gladiolus segetum
French glaieul des moissons
French glaïeul des moissons
Manx cliogagh frangagh
Hebrew סייפן התבואה
Hebrew סיפן התבואה
Italian gladiolo dei campi
Kabyle tafrurt n yiger
Swedish tidig sabellilja
Turkish kılıçotu
Ukrainian Косарики італійські
Uzbek italiya gladiolusi
Chinese 意大利唐菖蒲

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds directly at 4°C.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
    • Middle Europe
      • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000789959
USDA Plants GLIT
Tropicos 16600167
INPN 100275
Flora of Italy 7077
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:437543-1
The Plant List kew-328527
Open Tree Of Life 997941
Observations.org 129551
NCBI Taxonomy 1007786
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000014901
Nature Serve 2.144271
IUCN Red List 18990775
IPNI 437543-1
iNaturalist 71162
GBIF 2749791
Freebase /m/03wft77
EPPO GLAIT
EOL 487524
Calflora (Californian flora) 3916
USDA GRIN 403097
Wikipedia Gladiolus_italicus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The quest for Homer’s moly: exploring the potential of an early ethnobotanical complex Molina-Venegas R, Verano R J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 20-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10799392
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00650-7
PMID:38245738
Edible Flowers Used in Some Countries of the Mediterranean Basin: An Ethnobotanical Overview Motti R, Paura B, Cozzolino A, de Falco B Plants (Basel) 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9736219
doi:10.3390/plants11233272
PMID:36501312
Identification of Gedunin from a Phytochemical Depository as a Novel Multidrug Resistance-Bypassing Tubulin Inhibitor of Cancer Cells Khalid SA, Dawood M, Boulos JC, Wasfi M, Drif A, Bahramimehr F, Shahhamzehei N, Shan L, Efferth T Molecules 09-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9501561
doi:10.3390/molecules27185858
PMID:36144591
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
Herbal medicine used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases in the Rif, North of Morocco Chaachouay N, Azeroual A, Bencharki B, Zidane L Front Pharmacol 11-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9404501
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.921918
PMID:36034811
Cobalt: An Essential Micronutrient for Plant Growth? Hu X, Wei X, Ling J, Chen J Front Plant Sci 16-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8635114
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.768523
PMID:34868165
Inoculation of pear flowers with Metschnikowia reukaufii and Acinetobacter nectaris enhances attraction of honeybees and hoverflies, but does not increase fruit and seed set Colda A, Bossaert S, Verreth C, Vanhoutte B, Honnay O, Keulemans W, Lievens B PLoS One 22-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8061982
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0250203
PMID:33886638
Design a Database of Italian Vascular Alimurgic Flora (AlimurgITA): Preliminary Results Paura B, Di Marzio P, Salerno G, Brugiapaglia E, Bufano A Plants (Basel) 10-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8069721
doi:10.3390/plants10040743
PMID:33920234
Herbal Medicine Used in the Treatment of Human Diseases in the Rif, Northern Morocco Chaachouay N, Douira A, Zidane L Arab J Sci Eng 07-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8024440
doi:10.1007/s13369-021-05501-1
PMID:33842189
Floristic and Vegetation Changes on a Small Mediterranean Island over the Last Century Sciandrello S, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Guarino R, Minissale P, Pasta S, Tavilla G, Cristaudo A Plants (Basel) 01-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8065674
doi:10.3390/plants10040680
PMID:33916121
Ecological Specialization and Rarity of Arable Weeds: Insights from a Comprehensive Survey in France Munoz F, Fried G, Armengot L, Bourgeois B, Bretagnolle V, Chadoeuf J, Mahaut L, Plumejeaud C, Storkey J, Violle C, Gaba S Plants (Basel) 30-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7411668
doi:10.3390/plants9070824
PMID:32630061
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDY OF GLADIOLUS SEGETUM KER-GAWL. CULTIVATED IN EGYPT A. Ali, M. El-Shanawany, M. Mesbah, S. Ross Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research 14-Mar-2020
doi:10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886
Ethnopharmacology of Love Leonti M, Casu L Front Pharmacol 03-Jul-2018
PMCID:PMC6041438
doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.00567
PMID:30026695
Complex cytogeographical patterns reveal a dynamic tetraploid–octoploid contact zone Castro M, Castro S, Figueiredo A, Husband B, Loureiro J AoB Plants 14-Feb-2018
PMCID:PMC5844219
doi:10.1093/aobpla/ply012
PMID:29593853
The wild taxa utilized as vegetables in Sicily (Italy): a traditional component of the Mediterranean diet Geraci A, Amato F, Di Noto G, Bazan G, Schicchi R J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 14-Feb-2018
PMCID:PMC5813353
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0215-x
PMID:29444678

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
3,8-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid 14213578 Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC(=C1C(=O)O)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3)OC)O 328.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85061-7
https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
Methyl 3,8-dihydroxy-4,7-dimethoxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylate 163007773 Click to see CC1=C2C(=C(C(=C1C(=O)OC)O)OC)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)OC)O 372.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
Methyl 3,8-dimethoxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylate 162870666 Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC(=C1C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC=C3)OC 340.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
8-Hydroxy-2,3,6-trimethoxy-1-methylanthracene-9,10-dione 101449394 Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3)OC)O 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1,3,6-Trihydroxy-8-methylanthraquinone 12309204 Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85061-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 228.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886
Myristoleic acid 5281119 Click to see CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 226.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 284.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
5-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1-benzofuran-4-one 14192238 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(=CO2)C)C(=O)C1O 180.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85061-7
Evodone 442471 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(=CO2)C)C(=O)C1 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85061-7
Vqjpidczxisjkm-cducuwfysa- 14192239 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(=CO2)C)C(=O)C1O 180.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85061-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2S,3R,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-2,3,8-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid 162848823 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)CO)C 504.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802114142
2,3-Dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylic acid 436072 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 502.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802114142
2,3,8-Trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid 162848822 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)CO)C 504.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802114142
9-Hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 2371 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886
beta-Ursolic acid 220774 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
Medicagenic acid 65048 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 502.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802114142
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
(1R,3S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-1,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 162904399 Click to see CC1CC(CC2=CCC3C(C12)CCC4(C3CCC4C(C)CCCC(C)C)C)O 386.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,9S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 247705 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 396.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
Ergosterol 444679 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 396.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75886
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
Ethyl 2-[5-(2-hydroxybutyl)oxolan-2-yl]propanoate 163062130 Click to see CCC(CC1CCC(O1)C(C)C(=O)OCC)O 244.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85061-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5378597 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S13369-010-0015-7

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